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The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation

Reinhart, C. M., Rogoff, K. S.·2004·The Quarterly Journal of Economics

Abstract

We develop a novel system of reclassifying historical exchange rate regimes. One key difference between our study and previous classifications is that we employ monthly data on market-determined parallel exchange rates going back to 1946 for 153 countries. Our approach differs from the IMF official classification (which we show to be only a little better than random); it also differs radically from all previous attempts at historical reclassification. Our classification points to a rethinking of economic performance under alternative exchange rate regimes. Indeed, the breakup of Bretton Woods had less impact on exchange rate regimes than is popularly believed.

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Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. 10.1016/S0165-1765(02)00081-2 · doi:10.1016/s0165-1765(02)00081-2
  2. 10.1016/0304-3932(89)90039-1 · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(89)90039-1
  3. Bordo, Michael, "The Bretton Woods International Monetary System: A Historical Overview," in A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System, Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen, eds. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993), pp. 3-98. · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226066905.001.0001
  4. 2003, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No., 9654
  5. Cagan, Philip, "The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation," in Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, Milton Friedman, ed. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1956), pp. 25-117.
  6. Calvo Guillermo A, 2002, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 408
  7. 10.1016/S0022-1996(02)00072-7 · DOI
  8. Claessens Stijn, 1997, Revista de Analisis Economico, 3
  9. de Vries, Margaret G. "Multiple Exchange Rates," in The International Monetary Fund 1945-1965, Margaret de Vries and J. Keith Horsefield, eds. (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1969), pp. 122-151.
  10. Easterly, William, The Elusive Quest for Growth (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001).
  11. 10.1016/S0022-1996(96)01441-9 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Ghei, Nita, Miguel A. Kiguel, and Stephen A. O'Connell, "Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries: Lessons from Eight Case Studies," in Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries, Miguel Kiguel, J. Saul Lizondo, and Stephen O'Connell, eds. (New York, NY: Saint Martin's Press, 1997), pp. 17-76. · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25520-7_2
  13. Ghosh Atish, 1997, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No., 5874
  14. International Monetary Fund, Annual Report on Exchange Restrictions (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1949 -1978), various issues. · doi:10.5089/9781616351618.011
  15. International Monetary Fund, Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restriction (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1979 - 2001), various issues. · doi:10.5089/9781616351915.011
  16. Kiguel, Miguel, J. Saul Lizondo, and Stephen A. O'Connell, eds., Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries (New York, NY: Saint Martin's Press, 1997). · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25520-7
  17. Marion Nancy P, 1994, World Bank Economic Review, 213, 10.1093/wber/8.2.213 · doi:10.1093/wber/8.2.213
  18. Pick, Franz, World Currency Reports (New York, NY: Pick Publishing Corporation, 1945-1955), various issues. · doi:10.2307/3018380
  19. Reinhart Carmen M, 2001, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No., 8963
  20. Reinhart, Carmen M., and Kenneth S. Rogoff, "Parts I and II. Background Material to a Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation," mimeo, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, 2003 at http:// www.puaf.umd.edu/faculty/papers/reinhart/reinhart.htm. · doi:10.3386/w8963
  21. Reinhart, Carmen M., Kenneth S. Rogoff, and Miguel A. Savastano, "Addicted to Dollars," National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 10015. 2003. · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Reinhart, C. M., & Rogoff, K. S.
Venue
The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Published
2004-02-01
Volume
119
Issue
1
Pages
1-48
ISSN
  • 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1531-4650
OpenAlex
W3124674560
Cited by
1,903
References
0
FWCI
228.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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