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Cited by 485

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Convenient Multicamera Self-Calibration for Virtual Environments

Svoboda, Tomáš, Martinec, Daniel, Pajdla, Tomáš·2005·Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments

Abstract

Virtual immersive environments or telepresence setups often consist of multiple cameras that have to be calibrated. We present a convenient method for doing this. The minimum is three cameras, but there is no upper limit. The method is fully automatic and a freely moving bright spot is the only calibration object. A set of virtual 3D points is made by waving the bright spot through the working volume. Its projections are found with subpixel precision and verified by a robust RANSAC analysis. The cameras do not have to see all points; only reasonable overlap between camera subgroups is necessary. Projective structures are computed via rank-4 factorization and the Euclidean stratification is done by imposing geometric constraints. This linear estimate initializes a postprocessing computation of nonlinear distortion, which is also fully automatic. We suggest a trick on how to use a very ordinary laser pointer as the calibration object. We show that it is possible to calibrate an immersive virtual environment with 16 cameras in less than 60 minutes reaching about 1/5 pixel reprojection error. The method has been successfully tested on numerous multicamera environments using varying numbers of cameras of varying quality.

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Metadata

Authors
Svoboda, T., Martinec, D., & Pajdla, T.
Venue
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Published
2005-08
Volume
14
Issue
4
Pages
407-422
ISSN
1054-7460 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2149431106
Cited by
485
References
20
FWCI
41.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Convenient Multicamera Self-Calibration for Virtual Environments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/105474605774785325
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Svoboda, T., Martinec, D., & Pajdla, T. (2005). A Convenient Multicamera Self-Calibration for Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. https://doi.org/10.1162/105474605774785325

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