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Global Population Aging: Facts, Challenges, Solutions & Perspectives
Abstract
The rapid aging of populations around the world presents an unprecedented set of challenges: shifting disease burden, increased expenditure on health and long-term care, labor-force shortages, dissaving, and potential problems with old-age income security. We view longer life spans, particularly longer healthy life spans, as an enormous gain for human welfare. The challenges come from the fact that our current institutional and social arrangements are unsuited for aging populations and shifting demographics; our proposed solution is therefore to change our institutions and social arrangements. The first section of this essay provides a statistical overview of global population aging and its contributing factors. The second section outlines some of the major challenges associated with widespread population aging. Finally, the third section of the essay describes various responses to these challenges, both current and prospective, facing individuals, businesses, institutions, and governments.
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The rising prevalence of older cohorts will accelerate across the globe in this century as a byproduct of larger birth cohorts born during the twentieth century moving up the age structure and as a result of improvements in survival at extreme old age due to medical advances.
“The rising prevalence of older cohorts will accelerate across the globe in this century as a byproduct of larger birth cohorts born during the twentieth century41 moving up the age structure and as a result of improvements in survival at extreme old age due to medical advances.”
From Implausibility of radical life extension in humans in the twenty-first century (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
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Cites
Mortality and Morbidity Trends: Is There Compression of Morbidity?
Crimmins, E. M., & Beltran-Sanchez, H. (2011) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbq088 · Cited by 694
FRIES, J. F. (2005) · The Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00401.x · Cited by 449
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Rechel, 2014, The Lancet, 6736, 1
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Schumacher, A. E., Kyu, H. H., Aali, A., Abbafati, C., Abbas, J., Abbasgholizadeh, R., Abbasi, M. A., Abbasian, M., Abd ElHafeez, S., Abdelmasseh, M., et al. (2024) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00476-8 · Cited by 1,045
Chen, S., Cao, Z., Nandi, A., Counts, N., Jiao, L., Prettner, K., Kuhn, M., Seligman, B., Tortorice, D., Vigo, D., et al. (2024) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(24)00264-x · Cited by 294
Self-citationImplausibility of radical life extension in humans in the twenty-first century
Olshansky, S. J., Willcox, B. J., Demetrius, L., & Beltrán-Sánchez, H. (2024) · Nature Aging · doi:10.1038/s43587-024-00702-3 · Cited by 115
Min, S. H., Topaz, M., Lee, C., & Schnall, R. (2023) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-023-00729-1 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., & Lubet, A.
- Affiliations
- DAVID E. BLOOM, a Fellow of the American Academy since 2005, is the Clarence James Gamble Professor of Economics and Demography in the Department of Global Health and Population at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. His many publications include recent articles in such journals as JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, Finance & Development, and Science.
- DAVID CANNING is the Richard Saltonstall Professor of Population Sciences and Professor of Economics and International Health in the Department of Global Health and Population at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. His many publications include recent articles in such journals as Journal of Political Economy, Journal of Applied Statistics, and Journal of International Development.
- ALYSSA LUBET is a Research Assistant in the Department of Global Health and Population at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Her research interests include economics, women's health and reproductive health, and population studies.
- Venue
- Daedalus
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 80-92
- ISSN
- 0011-5266
- 1548-6192
- Cited by
- 243
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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