The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cross-Country Variation in the Impact of International Migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States
Abstract
Using data drawn from the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. censuses, we find a numerically comparable and statistically significant inverse relation between immigrant-induced shifts in labor supply and wages in each of the three countries: A 10% labor supply shift is associated with a 3%–4% opposite-signed change in wages. Despite the similarity in the wage response, the impact of migration on the wage structure differs significantly across countries. International migration narrowed wage inequality in Canada; increased it in the United States; and reduced the relative wage of workers at the bottom of the skill distribution in Mexico.
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Research works printed but not linked: 9
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Aydemir, A. B. (2014) · IZA World of Labor · doi:10.15185/izawol.41 · Cited by 12
“Following Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, other countries also adopted pointsbased selection systems, including the UK (2002), Czech Republic (2003), Denmark (2008), the Netherlands (2008), and Japan (2012).”
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“The main difference between the TP and the IMP is that, under the IMP, the (1)See, for examples, Card (2001) and Aydemir and Borjas (2007). (2)A large literature exists on the economic outcomes of temporary migrants to Europe.”
BackgroundMigration and the economic crisis in the European Union member states: cluster analysis
Škuflić, L., Krpan, M., & Žmuk, B. (2018) · Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues · doi:10.9770/jesi.2018.6.2(34 · Cited by 12
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“Funding This work was supported by the Livelihoods and Food Security Fund (LIFT); United States Agency for International Development (USAID).”
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“Canadian researchers have been at the forefront of the literature on the economic outcomes of the children of immigrants (see, for examples, Finnie and Mueller (2008), Aydemir et al. (2013), Aydemir and Sweetman (2008), Hum and Simpson (2007), Worswick (2004) and Warman and Worswick (2016)). These studies find that im…”
Public preferences on immigration in Japan
Okubo, T. (2021) · Japan and the World Economy · doi:10.1016/j.japwor.2021.101073 · Cited by 11
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“For instance, Aydemir and Borjas (2007) find that a 10% decrease in the labor supply caused by emigration is associated with a 3 to 4% increase in wages.”
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The Impact of Immigration on Productivity
Llull, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40981-4_2 · Cited by 11
Immigrants' Assimilation Process In A Segmented Labor Market
Rodríguez‐Planas, N., & Alcobendas, M. (2010) · DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) · Cited by 11
Barth, E., & Moene, K. (2013) · doi:10.6027/tn2013-587 · Cited by 11
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Makovec, M., Purnamasari, R., Sandi, M., et al. (2018) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/lby029 · Cited by 10
“Evidence from Mexico of a positive effect of emigration on local wages is also presented by Aydemir and Borjas (2007) and by Hanson (2007b).”
BackgroundIMMIGRATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS: CAN HIGH IMMIGRANT FERTILITY EXPLAIN VOTER SUPPORT FOR IMMIGRATION?
Bohn, H., & Lopez‐Velasco, A. R. (2017) · Macroeconomic Dynamics · doi:10.1017/s1365100517000463 · Cited by 10
“[4] Aydemir, Abdurrahman and George Borjas (2007) "Cross-Country Variation in the Impact of International Migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States", Journal of the European Economic Association 5, 663 708.”
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Gautié, J., Westergaard‐Nielsen, N., Schmitt, J., et al. (2010) · Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · Cited by 10
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Self-citationAn examination of the effect of immigration on income inequality: A Gini index approach
Hibbs, B., & Hong, G.-H. (2015) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 9
Akbari, A. H., & Aydede, Y. (2011) · Education Economics · doi:10.1080/09645292.2011.568700 · Cited by 9
“However, in their study on the impact of international migration in Canada, Mexico and the United States, Aydemir and Borjas ( 2007 ) tested the sensitivity of the relation between wages and the immigrant shares in five skill/education groups with respect to gender differences in Canada and concluded that the overall…”
BackgroundCanadian Labour Market and Skills Researcher Network
Gunderson, M. (2012) · Cited by 10
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Worswick, C. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2303896 · Cited by 9
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Bhalotra, S. R., & Sierra, M. F. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3202481 · Cited by 9
International Migration Projections across Skill Levels in the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
Shayegh, S., Emmerling, J., & Tavoni, M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14084757 · Cited by 8
“While some previous studies show a negative impact of migration on the wages in receiving regions [16], they have shown that this impact is not homogeneous across skill levels.”
ResultSanderson, M. (2013) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.12.004 · Cited by 12
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Gu, W., Hou, F., & Picot, G. (2020) · Journal of Productivity Analysis · doi:10.1007/s11123-020-00588-4 · Cited by 12
“A few Canadian studies have also touched on this issue, and the results are mixed (Aydemir and Borjas 2007; Fung et al. 2017; Picot and Hou 2016; Tu 2010).”
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Köhler, W., & Geis, W. (2008) · Cited by 7
Egger, H., & Felbermayr, G. J. (2009) · Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik · doi:10.1515/jbnst-2009-0604 · Cited by 7
“ω = f ′ (e(ā)) f (e(ā))− e(ā)f ′ (e(ā)) and q = w∗ Af (e(ā))− e(ā)Af ′ (e(ā)) , (3)”
InfluentialOrtega, J., & Verdugo, G. (2015) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 7
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Boudarbat, B., & Grenier, G. (2017) · Canadian Ethnic Studies · doi:10.1353/ces.2017.0010 · Cited by 6
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Kohpaiboon, A., Kulthanavit, P., & Jongwanich, J. (2012) · Oxford Development Studies · doi:10.1080/13600818.2012.678322 · Cited by 6
“Our hypothesis is that exporting to the Triad region (USA, EU-15 and Japan) would be more sustainable and unlikely to be a one-time-only.”
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Cabral, R., Mollick, A. V., & Faria, J. R. (2010) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220381003599428 · Cited by 6
“This has, however, reduced the relative wage of the workers at the bottom of the distribution: ‘despite the large scale migration of low skill workers from Mexico to the US, the wage of the low-skill workers in Mexico may have fallen’ (Aydemir and Borjas, 2007: 666).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialVoting over Selective Immigration Policies with Immigration Aversion∗
(2007) · Cited by 6
Chletsos, M., & Roupakias, S. (2019) · The B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy · doi:10.1515/bejeap-2018-0059 · Cited by 6
South-South Migration and the Labor Market
Giovanni Facchini, A., Mayda, A. M., & Mendola, M. (2011) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/27389 · Cited by 6
Emigration and Wages in Source Countries
Mishra, P. (2006) · doi:10.5089/9781451863468.001.a001 · Cited by 6
World Economic Outlook, October 2016
(2016) · International Monetary Fund eBooks · doi:10.5089/9781475550740.081 · Cited by 6
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Dustmann, C., Giovanni Facchini, A., & Signorotto, C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316636404.005 · Cited by 6
Technological Change and Declining Immigrant Outcomes, Implications for Income Inequality in CanadaPreprint
Warman, C., & Worswick, C. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 6
Understanding and Forecasting Demographic Risk and BenefitsPreprint
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Acuna, J. (2022) · Journal of Human Capital · doi:10.1086/723173 · Cited by 5
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Can migration reduce civil conflicts as an antidote to rent-seeking?
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Lai, Y. (2019) · Global Economic Review · doi:10.1080/1226508x.2019.1571429 · Cited by 5
“However, when foreign workers in low-skilled work easily replace the natives it normally leaves a strong negative impact on the earnings of native workers (see Lai 2010; Aydemir and Borjas 2007).”
BackgroundThe Transformation of Canada's Temporary Foreign Worker Program
O’Donnell, I., & Skuterud, M. (2022) · Canadian Public Policy · doi:10.3138/cpp.2021-093 · Cited by 5
“Second, whereas downward pressure on wages of high-skill workers serves to reduce wage inequality, weaker wage growth for low-skill workers due to foreign competition exacerbates it (Aydemir and Borjas 2007).”
Krutova, O. (2019) · Economics & Sociology · doi:10.14254/2071-789x.2019/12-4/1 · Cited by 5
“…the combination of immigrant and native labour in the frame of the labour market equilibrium framework as the interaction between production factors (Borjas, 2003; Aydemir & Borjas, 2007, 2011; Ottaviano & Peri, 2008; D’Amuri, Ottaviano & Peri, 2010; Cohen-Goldner & Paserman, 2011; Card, 2001).”
BackgroundBrücker, H. (2011) · Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute) · Cited by 5
Demographics, Labor Mobility, and ProductivityPreprint
Wilson, E., Jayanthakumaran, K., & Verma, R. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2160626 · Cited by 5
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Ortega, J., & Verdugo, G. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1751433 · Cited by 5
Estimating the effect of emigration from Poland on Polish wages
Dustmann, C., Frattini, T., & ROSSO, A. C. (2012) · Cited by 4
Montero, P. A., & Romo-Calixto, C. E. (2020) · Studies of Applied Economics · doi:10.25115/eea.v39i2.3706 · Cited by 4
Annual Levels of Immigration and Immigrant Entry Earnings in Canada
Hou, F., & Picot, G. (2014) · Canadian Public Policy · doi:10.3138/cpp.2013_017 · Cited by 4
The Native-Born Occupational Skill Response to Immigration within Education and Experience Cells
Gu, E., & Sparber, C. (2016) · Eastern Economic Journal · doi:10.1057/s41302-016-0011-z · Cited by 4
“This intuitive theory finds empirical support in Borjas (2003) (2013) (2014), Borjas and Katz (2007), Aydemir and Borjas (2007), and Borjas, Grogger, and Hanson (2010).”
Regional Integration And Professional Labour Mobility :a Case Of East African Community (EAC)
Onduko, E. B. (2013) · University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi) · Cited by 4
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Dorji, R., & Hosoe, N. (2025) · Comparative Migration Studies · doi:10.1186/s40878-025-00439-x · Cited by 3
“Furthermore, Aydemir and Borjas (2007) demonstrate that emigration increases domestic wages.”
The labor market effects of immigration on natives: Evidence from Hong Kong
Cheng, Y., & Zhang, H. (2017) · China Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2017.12.009 · Cited by 3
Zika, G., Weber, E., Weber, B., et al. (2012) · doi:10.3278/300776w205 · Cited by 3
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“The traditional literature found immigration detrimental to low-skilled native employment because of the substitutability between low-skilled native workers and immigrants (Borjas, 2003; Aydemir and Borjas, 2007).”
BackgroundImpact of Venezuelan Migration on the Informal Workforce of Native Workers in Colombia
Bustos, W. O. P., Robayo, C. D. C., Robledo, J. C., et al. (2024) · Economies · doi:10.3390/economies12020038 · Cited by 3
Migration and natives' inequality: Evidence from Italian local labor markets
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Szabó, L. T. (2024) · Journal for Labour Market Research · doi:10.1186/s12651-024-00383-w · Cited by 3
“The few existing papers (Mishra (2007), Aydemir and Borjas (2007) and Dustmann et al. (2015)) find that emigration has a positive effect on wages in the sending countries due to the decreasing labour supply.”
Immigration and location choices of native‐born workers in Canada
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“On the other hand, Aydemir and Borjas (2007) find a strong negative impact of immigrant inflows on labor-market outcomes in Canada. Unlike others, they question how much of the disparity in outcome for different skill groups among native-born workers can be attributed to immigration that shifts the relative demand and…”
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“Empirically, negative wage effects for domestic workers of increased immigration have been found by, e.g. Borjas (2003) and Aydemir and Borjas (2007).”
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Brücker, H. (2010) · WSI-Mitteilungen · doi:10.5771/0342-300x-2010-10-499 · Cited by 3
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“Consistently with the latter piece of evidence, Aydemir and Borjas (2007) use individual data drawn from the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. Censuses and show that a 10 percent change in labor supply is associated with a 3 to 4 percent change in wages in the opposite direction.”
Domènech, J. M. I. (2012) · Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London). · Cited by 3
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“However, discriminatory practices based on scholars’ countries of origin should be avoided, as detailed financial context checks are prohibited in most nations (Aydemir & Borjas, 2007).”
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“Prominent studies that look at international migration (e.g., Aydemir and Borjas 2007) look at annual, monthly, and weekly income and the share of weeks worked but not weekly hours, while Ottaviano and Peri (2012) similarly focus on wage changes without considering hours explicitly, and Friedberg…”
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Lessons from the European Union
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“Consistently with the latter piece of evidence, Aydemir and Borjas (2007) use individual data drawn from the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. Censuses and show that a 10 percent change in labor supply is associated with a 3 to 4 percent change in wages in the opposite direction.”
Canadian Immigration Policies: Blueprint for Europe?Preprint
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“Aydemir and Borjas (2007) conclude that immigration decreased the earnings of Canadian high school dropouts relative to the earnings of workers with at least a college diploma by at least 12%.”
BackgroundWarman, C., & Worswick, C. (2015) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w21307 · Cited by 2
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Carey, D. (2018) · OECD Economics Department working papers · doi:10.1787/6813672e-en · Cited by 2
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Cinque, A., & Reiners, L. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4163326 · Cited by 2
Effects of immigration on interregional population flows in Canada
Aydede, Y. (2014) · Migration and Development · doi:10.1080/21632324.2014.915495 · Cited by 1
“…and Roy (1987, 1997) conclude, using national data on industries and occupation, that there is an imperfect substitution between immigrant and native-born workers.1 On the other hand, Aydemir and Borjas (2007) find a strong negative impact of immigrant inflows on labour-market outcomes in Canada.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Aydemir, A., & Borjas, G. J.
- Affiliations
- Statistics Canada (CA)
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of the European Economic Association
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-06-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 663-708
- ISSN
- 1542-4766 (ISSN-L)
- 1542-4774
- OpenAlex
- W2141954859
- Semantic Scholar
- 663af748643aef027db75d9ddee6b3d1d546d607
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 48.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the European Economic Association (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Keywords
- international migration, labor supply, wage effects, wage inequality, skill differentials, cross-national comparison, Canada, Mexico, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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