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Cited by 678

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Regression Discontinuity Designs Using Covariates

Calonico, Sebastian, Cattaneo, Matias D., Farrell, Max H., Titiunik, Rocío·2019·The Review of Economics and Statistics

Abstract

We study regression discontinuity designs when covariates are included in the estimation. We examine local polynomial estimators that include discrete or continuous covariates in an additive separable way, but without imposing any parametric restrictions on the underlying population regression functions. We recommend a covariate-adjustment approach that retains consistency under intuitive conditions and characterize the potential for estimation and inference improvements. We also present new covariate-adjusted mean-squared error expansions and robust bias-corrected inference procedures, with heteroskedasticity-consistent and cluster-robust standard errors. We provide an empirical illustration and an extensive simulation study. All methods are implemented in R and Stata software packages.

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Metadata

Authors
Calonico, S., Cattaneo, M. D., Farrell, M. H., & Titiunik, R.
Venue
The Review of Economics and Statistics
Published
2019-07
Volume
101
Issue
3
Pages
442-451
ISSN
  • 0034-6535 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-9142
OpenAlex
W2884548321
Cited by
678
References
25
FWCI
42.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regression Discontinuity Designs Using Covariates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/rest_a_00760
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Calonico, S., Cattaneo, M. D., Farrell, M. H., & Titiunik, R. (2019). Regression Discontinuity Designs Using Covariates. The Review of Economics and Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00760

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.