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Psychological Risk Factors for Childhood Nonhuman Animal Cruelty
Abstract
Despite growing research into human-nonhuman animal relationships, little is known about childhood cruelty to nonhuman animals. The purpose of this review was to investigate the potential psychological risk factors for childhood cruelty to animals. The aim was to assemble, synthesize, and evaluate the quality and breadth of existing empirical research and highlight areas in need of further study. The review reveals a myriad of potential psychological risk factors associated with childhood animal cruelty, but highlights the decrease in publications on this topic over time and the lack of high-quality publications. Investigating the factors underlying cruel behavior toward animals has great implications for animal welfare and child wellbeing, and is vital for designing and implementing successful universal and targeted interventions to prevent cruelty to animals.
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“Functional levels of empathy, attachment and anthropomorphism may promote people’s concern for animal welfare in general and foster healthy human–animal relationships [103,104,105,106].”
From The Complexity of the Human–Animal Bond: Empathy, Attachment and Anthropomorphism in Human–Animal Relationships and Animal Hoarding (2022) · cites this paper as [106]
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“Insecure and disorganized attachments may favor compensatory defensive maneuvers that influence the caregiving system, have negative consequences on the individual’s well-being and mental health [206,207] and represent a risk factor for delinquency [208] and animal abuse and cruelty [106,209].”
From The Complexity of the Human–Animal Bond: Empathy, Attachment and Anthropomorphism in Human–Animal Relationships and Animal Hoarding (2022) · cites this paper as [106]
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Cites
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Reviewing studies with diverse designs: the development and evaluation of a new tool
Sirriyeh, R., Lawton, R., Gardner, P., & Armitage, G. (2012) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2011.01662.x · Cited by 715
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Prato-Previde, E., Basso Ricci, E., & Colombo, E. S. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12202835 · Cited by 121
Metadata
- Authors
- Hawkins, R. D., Hawkins, E. L., & Williams, J. M.
- Affiliations
- School of Health in Social Science, The University of EdinburghUnited Kingdom
- Division of Psychiatry, The University of EdinburghUnited Kingdom
- Venue
- Society & Animals
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2017-06-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 280-312
- ISSN
- 1063-1119
- 1568-5306
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 2
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