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Cited by 537

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sex Differences in Patterns of Association Among Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphins

Smolker, Rachel A., Richards, Andrew F., Connor, Richard C., Pepper, John W.·1992·Behaviour

Abstract

Patterns of association among bottlenose dolphins resident in Shark Bay, Western Australia were analyzed using party membership data. Parties contained an average of 4.8 individuals, but party size and composition were unstable. While these temporary parties often contained both males and females, long term consistent associations generally were between members of the same sex. The highest association coefficients, resulting from very frequent co-occurrence within parties were between males and between mothers and offspring. Males formed subgroups of two or three individuals who consistently associated with each other, and these were stable over periods of at least seven years in some cases. Male subgroups preferentially associated with particular other male subgroups. Females associated most consistently with other females, although not to the same extent as some males. Female associations were better described as a network rather than discrete subgroups. Male-female associations were generally inconsistent and depended in part on female reproductive state. Mothers and their offspring associated very consistently for at least 4 years.

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Metadata

Authors
Smolker, R. A., Richards, A. F., Connor, R. C., & Pepper, J. W.
Venue
Behaviour
Published
1992
Volume
123
Issue
1-2
Pages
38-69
ISSN
  • 0005-7959 (ISSN-L)
  • 1568-539X
OpenAlex
W2087462880
Cited by
537
References
20
FWCI
4.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sex Differences in Patterns of Association Among Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1163/156853992x00101
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Smolker, R. A., Richards, A. F., Connor, R. C., & Pepper, J. W. (1992). Sex Differences in Patterns of Association Among Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphins. Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853992x00101

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.