Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 317

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Surfactant Protein-A-Deficient Mice Are Susceptible to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection

LeVine, Ann Marie, Kurak, Kim E., Bruno, Michael D., Stark, James M., Whitsett, Jeffrey A., Korfhagen, Thomas R.·1998·American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology

Abstract

To determine the role of surfactant protein-A (SP-A) in host defense, the murine SP-A locus was targeted by homologous recombination to produce mice lacking SP-A. SP-A-/- and wild-type mice were infected with mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa by intratracheal instillation. Pulmonary bacterial loads were greater in SP-A-/- than in wild-type mice, with increased numbers of mucoid P. aeruginosa in lung homogenates at 6 and 24 h after infection. Pulmonary infiltration with polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) was similar in both groups; however, an earlier influx of PMN into the lung occurred in the SP-A-/- mice. The number of bacteria phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages was decreased in the SP-A-/- mice at 1 h after infection. Superoxide-radical generation by PMN was similar for the SP-A-/- and wild-type mice, but nitrite levels were increased in SP-A-/- mice. Concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (proinflammatory cytokines) were greater in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid at 2 h after infection in SP-A-/- mice. SP-A plays an important role in the pathogenesis of mucoid P. aeruginosa infection in the lung in vivo by enhancing macrophage phagocytosis and clearance of bacteria, and by modifying the inflammatory response.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1165/ajrcmb.19.4.3254

Cites

42 of 42 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 42 references

Cited by

See all 317

Metadata

Authors
LeVine, A. M., Kurak, K. E., Bruno, M. D., Stark, J. M., Whitsett, J. A., & Korfhagen, T. R.
Venue
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
Published
1998-10-01
Volume
19
Issue
4
Pages
700-708
ISSN
  • 1044-1549 (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-4989
OpenAlex
W2044279773
Cited by
317
References
42
FWCI
8.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surfactant Protein-A-Deficient Mice Are Susceptible to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1165/ajrcmb.19.4.3254
The paper
LeVine, A. M., Kurak, K. E., Bruno, M. D., Stark, J. M., Whitsett, J. A., & Korfhagen, T. R. (1998). Surfactant Protein-A-Deficient Mice Are Susceptible to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1165/ajrcmb.19.4.3254

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.