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Role of oxidized low density lipoprotein in atherogenesis.
Open accessAbstract
Abbreviations used in this paper: CAD, coronary artery disease; EDRF, endothelial-dependent relaxing factor; MDA-LDL, malodial- dehyde-conjugated LDL; Ox-LDL, oxidized LDL. per (Fig. 1).In addition, LDL can be oxidized by incubation with crude soybean lipoxygenase (9).Several lines of evidence suggest that oxidation induced by endothelial cells (10) or by macrophages ( 11) depends on lipoperoxides generated intracel- lularly and then transferred to the LDL.Cellular lipoxygenases, especially 1 5-lipoxygenase, appear to be involved (10, 1 1).Al- ternatively, reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide anion, may be secreted into the medium, leading to initiation of lipid peroxidation in the LDL.This mechanism may predominate in smooth muscle cells (7).Once the LDL is "seeded" with Role ofOxidized Low Density Lipoprotein in Atherogenesis 1785
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Citations
Cited by
Antioxidants in health and disease
Young, I. S., & Woodside, J. V. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.54.3.176 · Cited by 1,949
The Response-to-Retention Hypothesis of Early Atherogenesis
Williams, K. J., & Tabas, I. (1995) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.15.5.551 · Cited by 1,413
Antiinflammatory Properties of HDL
Barter, P. J., Nicholls, S., Rye, K.-A., Anantharamaiah, G. M., Navab, M., & Fogelman, A. M. (2004) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000146094.59640.13 · Cited by 1,394
Keaney, J. F., Larson, M. G., Vasan, R. S., Wilson, P. W. F., Lipinska, I., Corey, D., Massaro, J. M., Sutherland, P., Vita, J. A., & Benjamin, E. J. (2003) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000058402.34138.11 · Cited by 1,304
Swirski, F. K., Libby, P., Aikawa, E., Alcaide, P., Luscinskas, F. W., Weissleder, R., & Pittet, M. J. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci29950 · Cited by 1,148
Metadata
- Authors
- Witztum, J. L., & Steinberg, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1991-12-01
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1785-1792
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3022864527
- Cited by
- 2,675
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 32.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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