Bisphosphonate action: alendronate localization in rat bone and effects on osteoclast ultrastructure.
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Studies of the mode of action of the bisphosphonate alendronate showed that 1 d after the injection of 0.4 mg/kg [3H]alendronate to newborn rats, 72% of the osteoclastic surface, 2% of the bone forming, and 13% of all other surfaces were densely labeled. Silver grains were seen above the osteoclasts and no other cells. 6 d later the label was 600-1,000 microns away from the epiphyseal plate and buried inside the bone, indicating normal growth and matrix deposition on top of alendronate-containing bone. Osteoclasts from adult animals, infused with parathyroid hormone-related peptide (1-34) and treated with 0.4 mg/kg alendronate subcutaneously for 2 d, all lacked ruffled border but not clear zone. In vitro alendronate bound to bone particles with a Kd of approximately 1 mM and a capacity of 100 nmol/mg at pH 7. At pH 3.5 binding was reduced by 50%. Alendronate inhibited bone resorption by isolated chicken or rat osteoclasts when the amount on the bone surface was around 1.3 x 10(-3) fmol/microns 2, which would produce a concentration of 0.1-1 mM in the resorption space if 50% were released. At these concentrations membrane leakiness to calcium was observed. These findings suggest that alendronate binds to resorption surfaces, is locally released during acidification, the rise in concentration stops resorption and membrane ruffling, without destroying the osteoclasts.
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Bisphosphonates suppress bone resorption via injury to osteoclasts when they solubilize bisphosphonate-contaminated bone.
“This phenomenon is consistent with previous observations that bisphosphonates suppress bone resorption via injury to osteoclasts when they solubilize bisphosphonate-contaminated bone (139, 140).”
From Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand and Osteoprotegerin Regulation of Bone Remodeling in Health and Disease (2008) · cites this paper as [140]
Bisphosphonates do not appear to suppress osteoclastogenesis.
“Bisphosphonates do not appear to suppress osteoclastogenesis (129, 140, 141)”
From Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand and Osteoprotegerin Regulation of Bone Remodeling in Health and Disease (2008) · cites this paper as [140]
Bisphosphonates act by binding directly to mineralized bone matrix and directly inhibiting activity of osteoclasts that attempt to degrade bisphosphonate-laden bone.
“These agents act by binding directly to mineralized bone matrix and directly inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts that attempt to degrade bisphosphonate-laden bone (140).”
From Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand and Osteoprotegerin Regulation of Bone Remodeling in Health and Disease (2008) · cites this paper as [140]
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- Authors
- Sato, M., Grasser, W., Endo, N., Akins, R., Simmons, H., Thompson, D. D., Golub, E., & Rodan, G. A.
- Affiliations
- Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1991-12-01
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2095-2105
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1994414479
- Cited by
- 1,004
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 7.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Bone health and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Keywords
- alendronate, bisphosphonates, osteoclasts, osteoclast ultrastructure, ruffled border, bone resorption inhibition, parathyroid hormone-related protein, acidification, growth plate
- MeSH terms
- Cyclic AMP, Animals, Bone and Bones, Bone Resorption, Calcium, Cells, Cultured, Chickens, Diphosphonates, Osteoclasts, Rats, Inbred Strains, Alendronate, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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