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Cited by 321

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cathepsin S activity regulates antigen presentation and immunity.

Open access
Riese, R J, Mitchell, R N, Villadangos, J A, Shi, G P, Palmer, J T, Karp, E R, De Sanctis, G T, Ploegh, H L, Chapman, H A·1998·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

MHC class II molecules display antigenic peptides on cell surfaces for recognition by CD4(+) T cells. Proteolysis is required in this process both for degradation of invariant chain (Ii) from class II-Ii complexes to allow subsequent binding of peptides, and for generation of the antigenic peptides. The cysteine endoprotease, cathepsin S, mediates Ii degradation in human and mouse antigen-presenting cells. Studies described here examine the functional significance of cathepsin S inhibition on antigen presentation and immunity. Specific inhibition of cathepsin S in A20 cells markedly impaired presentation of an ovalbumin epitope by interfering with class II-peptide binding, not by obstructing generation of the antigen. Administration of a cathepsin S inhibitor to mice in vivo selectively inhibited activity of cathepsin S in splenocytes, resulting in accumulation of a class II-associated Ii breakdown product, attenuation of class II-peptide complex formation, and inhibition of antigen presentation. Mice treated with inhibitor had an attenuated antibody response when immunized with ovalbumin but not the T cell-independent antigen TNP-Ficoll. In a mouse model of pulmonary hypersensitivity, treatment with the inhibitor also abrogated a rise in IgE titers and profoundly blocked eosinophilic infiltration in the lung. Thus, inhibition of cathepsin S in vivo alters Ii processing, antigen presentation, and immunity. These data identify selective inhibition of cysteine proteases as a potential therapeutic strategy for asthma and autoimmune disease processes.

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Crossref · 10.1172/jci1158

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Metadata

Authors
Riese, R. J., Mitchell, R. N., Villadangos, J. A., Shi, G. P., Palmer, J. T., Karp, E. R., De Sanctis, G. T., Ploegh, H. L., & Chapman, H. A.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
1998-06-01
Volume
101
Issue
11
Pages
2351-2363
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1965771018
Cited by
321
References
49
FWCI
5.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cathepsin S activity regulates antigen presentation and immunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci1158
The paper
Riese, R. J., Mitchell, R. N., Villadangos, J. A., Shi, G. P., Palmer, J. T., Karp, E. R., De Sanctis, G. T., Ploegh, H. L., & Chapman, H. A. (1998). Cathepsin S activity regulates antigen presentation and immunity. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci1158

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.