The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Enhanced production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in rheumatoid arthritis.
Open accessAbstract
Cells within the synovial tissue may recruit mononuclear phagocytes into the synovial fluid and tissues of arthritic patients. We investigated the production of the chemotactic cytokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) using sera, synovial fluid, synovial tissue, as well as macrophages and fibroblasts isolated from synovial tissues from 80 arthritic patients. MCP-1 levels were significantly higher (P less than 0.05) in synovial fluid from RA patients (mean 25.5 +/- 8.1 ng/ml [SE]) compared to synovial fluid from osteoarthritis (OA) patients (0.92 +/- 0.08), or from patients with other arthritides (2.9 +/- 1.5). MCP-1 levels in RA sera (8.44 +/- 2.33) were significantly greater than MCP-1 in normal sera (0.16 +/- 0.06). The quantities of RA synovial fluid IL-8, which is chemotactic for neutrophils and lymphocytes, and MCP-1 were strongly positively correlated (P less than 0.05). To examine the cellular source of MCP-1, RA synovial tissue macrophages and fibroblasts were isolated. Synovial tissue fibroblasts did not express MCP-1 mRNA, but could be induced to produce MCP-1 by stimulation with either IL-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), or LPS. In contrast, unlike normal peripheral blood monocytes or alveolar macrophages, RA synovial tissue macrophages constitutively expressed MCP-1 mRNA and antigen. Immunohistochemical analysis of synovial tissue showed that a significantly greater percentage of RA macrophages (50 +/- 8%) as compared to either OA macrophages (5 +/- 2) or normal macrophages (1 +/- 0.3) reacted with anti-MCP-1 antibodies. In addition, the synovial lining layer reacted with MCP-1 in both RA and OA synovial tissues. In contrast, only a minority of synovial fibroblasts (18 +/- 8%) from RA synovium were positive for immunolocalization of MCP-1. These results suggest that synovial production of MCP-1 may play an important role in the recruitment of mononuclear phagocytes during inflammation associated with RA and that synovial tissue macrophages are the dominant source of this cytokine.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease
Chirgwin, J. M., Przybyla, A. E., MacDonald, R. J., & Rutter, W. J. (1979) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00591a005 · Cited by 21,725
Arnett, F. C., Edworthy, S. M., Bloch, D. A., Mcshane, D. J., Fries, J. F., Cooper, N. S., Healey, L. A., Kaplan, S. R., Liang, M. H., Luthra, H. S., et al. (1988) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780310302 · Cited by 19,752
Hsu, S. M., Raine, L., & Fanger, H. (1981) · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry · doi:10.1177/29.4.6166661 · Cited by 14,140
Statistical Principles in Experimental Design
Myers, J. L., & Winer, B. J. (1964) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419292 · Cited by 8,058
Altman, R., Asch, E., Bloch, D., Bole, G., Borenstein, D., Brandt, K., Christy, W., Cooke, T. D., Greenwald, R., Hochberg, M., et al. (1986) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780290816 · Cited by 6,777
Dayer, J. M., Beutler, B., & Cerami, A. (1985) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.162.6.2163 · Cited by 1,216
Cytokines and cytokine inhibitors or antagonists in rheumatoid arthritis
Arend, W. P., & Dayer, J. (1990) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780330302 · Cited by 949
Matsushima, K., Larsen, C. G., DuBois, G. C., & Oppenheim, J. J. (1989) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.169.4.1485 · Cited by 756
Standiford, T. J., Kunkel, S. L., Basha, M. A., Chensue, S. W., Lynch, J. P., Toews, G. B., Westwick, J., & Strieter, R. M. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci114928 · Cited by 687
Self-citationBiology of the rantes/sis cytokine family
Schall, T. J. (1991) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/1043-4666(91)90013-4 · Cited by 673
Cited by
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 acts as a T-lymphocyte chemoattractant.
Carr, M. W., Roth, S. J., Luther, E., Rose, S. S., & Springer, T. A. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.9.3652 · Cited by 1,198
Boring, L., Gosling, J., Chensue, S. W., Kunkel, S. L., Farese, R. V., Broxmeyer, H. E., & Charo, I. F. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119798 · Cited by 1,096
Self-citationNakamachi, Y., Kawano, S., Takenokuchi, M., Nishimura, K., Sakai, Y., Chin, T., Saura, R., Kurosaka, M., & Kumagai, S. (2009) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.24475 · Cited by 332
Mouse Monocyte-Derived Chemokine Is Involved in Airway Hyperreactivity and Lung Inflammation
Gonzalo, J.-A., Pan, Y., Lloyd, C. M., Jia, G.-Q., Yu, G., Dussault, B., Powers, C. A., Proudfoot, A. E. I., Coyle, A. J., Gearing, D., et al. (1999) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.163.1.403 · Cited by 248
Targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9): From bench to bedside
Bao, X., Liang, Y., Chang, H., Cai, T., Feng, B., Gordon, K., Zhu, Y., Shi, H., He, Y., & Xie, L. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01690-3 · Cited by 187
Metadata
- Authors
- Koch, A. E., Kunkel, S. L., Harlow, L. A., Johnson, B., Evanoff, H. L., Haines, G. K., Burdick, M. D., Pope, R. M., & Strieter, R. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1992-09-01
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 772-779
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1983541797
- Cited by
- 668
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 13.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Enhanced production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in rheumatoid arthritis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci115950
- The paper
- Koch, A. E., Kunkel, S. L., Harlow, L. A., Johnson, B., Evanoff, H. L., Haines, G. K., Burdick, M. D., Pope, R. M., & Strieter, R. M. (1992). Enhanced production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci115950
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.