The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Total and resting energy expenditure in obese women reduced to ideal body weight.
Open accessAbstract
Obesity could be due to excess energy intake or decreased energy expenditure (EE). To evaluate this, we studied 18 obese females (148 +/- 8% of ideal body weight [IBW], mean +/- SD) before and after achieving and stabilizing at IBW for at least 2 mo and a control group of 14 never obese females (< 110% of IBW or < 30% fat). In the obese, reduced obese, and never obese groups, the percent of body fat was 41 +/- 4%, 27 +/- 4%, and 25 +/- 3%; total energy expenditure (TEE) was 2704 +/- 449, 2473 +/- 495, and 2259 +/- 192 kcal/24 h; while resting metabolic rate was 1496 +/- 169, 1317 +/- 159, and 1341 +/- 103 kcal/24 h, respectively. 15 obese subjects who withdrew from the study had a mean initial body composition and EE similar to the subjects who were successful in achieving IBW. In 10 subjects followed for at least one year after stabilizing at IBW there was no significant relationship between the deviation from predicted TEE at IBW and weight regain. These studies indicate that, in a genetically heterogeneous female population, neither the propensity to become obese nor to maintain the obese state are due to an inherent metabolic abnormality characterized by a low EE.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“First, obese subjects who lose weight by dieting experience a decrease in body mass of multiple tissues and an obligate decrease in energy expenditure (16,17).”
From Long-term Effects of Large-volume Liposuction on Metabolic Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease (2008) · cites this paper as [17]
Citations
Cites
Lippa, N. C., & Sanderson, S. C. (2013) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000353712 · Cited by 6,095
BMDP Statistical Software 1981.
Bubolz, T. A., & Dixon, W. J. (1984) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288308 · Cited by 5,231
An Adoption Study of Human Obesity
Stunkard, A. J., Sørensen, T. I. A., Hanis, C., Teasdale, T. W., Chakraborty, R., Schull, W. J., & Schulsinger, F. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198601233140401 · Cited by 1,318
The Body-Mass Index of Twins Who Have Been Reared Apart
Stunkard, A. J., Harris, J. R., Pedersen, N. L., & McClearn, G. E. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199005243222102 · Cited by 1,286
The Response to Long-Term Overfeeding in Identical Twins
Bouchard, C., Tremblay, A., Després, J.-P., Nadeau, A., Lupien, P. J., Thériault, G., Dussault, J., Moorjani, S., Pinault, S., & Fournier, G. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199005243222101 · Cited by 1,278
Reduced Rate of Energy Expenditure as a Risk Factor for Body-Weight Gain
Ravussin, E., Lillioja, S., Knowler, W. C., Christin, L., Freymond, D., Abbott, W. G. H., Boyce, V., Howard, B. V., & Bogardus, C. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198802253180802 · Cited by 1,215
Health Implications of Overweight and Obesity in the United States
Itallie, T. B. V. (1985) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-983 · Cited by 902
Energy expenditure by doubly labeled water: validation in humans and proposed calculation
Schoeller, D. A., Ravussin, É., Schutz, Y., Acheson, K. J., Baertschi, P., & Jéquier, E. (1986) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1986.250.5.r823 · Cited by 683
Measurement of Energy Expenditure in Free-Living Humans by Using Doubly Labeled Water
Schoeller, D. A. (1988) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/118.11.1278 · Cited by 603
Familial Dependence of the Resting Metabolic Rate
Bogardus, C., Lillioja, S., Ravussin, E., Abbott, W., Zawadzki, J. K., Young, A., Knowler, W. C., Jacobowitz, R., & Moll, P. P. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198607103150205 · Cited by 398
Bray, G. A. (1985) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-1052 · Cited by 384
Energy Expenditure and Intake in Infants Born to Lean and Overweight Mothers
Roberts, S. B., Savage, J., Coward, W. A., Chew, B., & Lucas, A. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198802253180801 · Cited by 379
Diminished energy requirements in reduced-obese patients
Leibel, R. L., & Hirsch, J. (1984) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(84)90130-6 · Cited by 272
Energy expenditure and postprandial thermogenesis in obese women before and after weight loss
Bessard, T., Schutz, Y., & Jéquier, E. (1983) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/38.5.680 · Cited by 257
Energy expenditure before and during energy restriction in obese patients
Ravussin, É., Burnand, B., Schutz, Y., & Jéquier, E. (1985) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/41.4.753 · Cited by 211
Current understanding of the etiology of obesity: genetic and nongenetic factors
Bouchard, C. (1991) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/53.6.1561s · Cited by 207
Genetic effect in resting and exercise metabolic rates
Bouchard, C., Tremblay, A., Nadeau, A., Després, J., Thériault, G., Boulay, M. R., Lortie, G., Leblanc, C. P., & Fournier, G. (1989) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(89)90126-1 · Cited by 205
Energy expenditure from doubly labeled water: some fundamental considerations in humans
Schoeller, D. (1983) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/38.6.999 · Cited by 193
Relationship of resting metabolic rate to body composition and protein turnover
Welle, S. L., & Nair, K. S. (1990) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1990.258.6.e990 · Cited by 185
Self-citationEnergy expenditure in small children of obese and non-obese parents
Griffiths, M., & Payne, P. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/260698a0 · Cited by 164
Weight loss leads to a marked decrease in nonresting energy expenditure in ambulatory human subjects
Weigle, D. S., Sande, K. J., Iverius, P., Monsen, E. R., & Brunzell, J. D. (1988) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(88)90149-7 · Cited by 138
Sustained depression of the resting metabolic rate after massive weight loss
Elliot, D. L., Goldberg, L., Kuehl, K. S., & Bennett, W. M. (1989) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/49.1.93 · Cited by 131
The daily metabolic rate of the post-obese and the lean
Geissler, C. A., Miller, D. S., & Shah, M. (1987) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/45.5.914 · Cited by 121
Body composition in adopted and biological siblings.
Bouchard, C., Savard, R., Jp, D., Tremblay, A., & Leblanc, C. P. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 112
Energy expenditure under free-living conditions in normal-weight and overweight women
Welle, S. L., Forbes, G., Statt, M., Barnard, R. R., & Amatruda, J. (1992) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/55.1.14 · Cited by 94
Self-citationRESISTANCE TO SLIMMING ADAPTATION OR ILLUSION ?
Miller, D. S., & Parsonage, S. (1975) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92437-x · Cited by 92
de Boer, J., van Es, A. J. H., Roovers, L., Raaij, J. V., & HAUTVAST, J. G. A. J. (1986) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/44.5.585 · Cited by 83
Effects of Body Size on Potassium-40 Measurement in the Whole Body Counter (Tilt-chair Technique)
Forbes, G. B., Schultz, F., Cafarelli, C., & Amirhakimi, G. H. (1968) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-196811000-00004 · Cited by 77
Metabolic and health complications of obesity
(1990) · Disease-a-Month · doi:10.1016/0011-5029(90)90015-j · Cited by 74
Prediction of energy requirements of obese patients after massive weight loss.
Doré, C. J., Hesp, R., Wilkins, D., & Garrow, J. S. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 70
Resting Metabolic Rates of Obese Women after Rapid Weight Loss*
Welle, S. L., Amatruda, J. M., Forbes, G. B., & Lockwood, D. H. (1984) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-59-1-41 · Cited by 60
Self-citationAstrup, A. V., Buemann, B., Christensen, N. J., & Madsen, J. (1992) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1992.262.3.e282 · Cited by 51
Childhood onset (age less than 10) obesity has high familial risk.
Price, R. A., Stunkard, A. J., Ness, R. B., Wadden, T. A., Heshka, S., Kanders, B. S., & Cormillot, A. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 30
Shah, M., Miller, D. S., & Geissler, C. A. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 29
Welle, S. L. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/52.6.1134 · Cited by 27
Self-citationEnergy metabolism of overweight women 1 mo and 1 y after an 8-wk slimming period
de Groot, C. P. G. M., van Es, A., van Raaij, J., Vogt, J. E., & Hautvast, J. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.4.578 · Cited by 26
Dietary recommendations after weight loss: how to avoid relapse of obesity
James, W. P. T., Lean, M. E. J., & McNeill, G. (1987) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/45.5.1135 · Cited by 17
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 38 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Changes in Energy Expenditure Resulting from Altered Body Weight
Leibel, R. L., Rosenbaum, M., & Hirsch, J. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199503093321001 · Cited by 2,012
Kern, P. A., Saghizadeh, M., Ong, J. M., Bosch, R. J., Deem, R., & Simsolo, R. B. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci117899 · Cited by 1,305
Kelley, D. E., Goodpaster, B., Wing, R. R., & Simoneau, J.-A. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1999.277.6.e1130 · Cited by 1,096
Tumor Necrosis Factor- in Sera of Obese Patients: Fall with Weight Loss
Dandona, P. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.83.8.2907 · Cited by 176
Rosenbaum, M., Hirsch, J., Gallagher, D. A., & Leibel, R. L. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.4.906 · Cited by 444
Metadata
- Authors
- Amatruda, J. M., Statt, M. C., & Welle, S. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1993-09-01
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1236-1242
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC288263
- OpenAlex
- W2002036079
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01dk040816-07)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK40816)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR-00044, M01RR000044)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Keywords
- obesity, total energy expenditure, resting metabolic rate, weight loss, ideal body weight, weight regain, body composition, body fat percentage, female obesity, energy balance, genetic predisposition to obesity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Body Composition, Energy Metabolism, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Obesity, Weight Loss
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review