The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human beta-defensin 2 is a salt-sensitive peptide antibiotic expressed in human lung.
Open accessAbstract
Previous studies have implicated the novel peptide antibiotic human beta-defensin 1 (hBD-1) in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis. We describe in this report the isolation and characterization of the second member of this defensin family, human beta-defensin 2 (hBD-2). A cDNA for hBD-2 was identified by homology to hBD-1. hBD-2 is expressed diffusely throughout epithelia of many organs, including the lung, where it is found in the surface epithelia and serous cells of the submucosal glands. A specific antibody made of recombinant peptide detected hBD-2 in airway surface fluid of human lung. The fully processed peptide has broad antibacterial activity against many organisms, which is salt sensitive and synergistic with lysozyme and lactoferrin. These data suggest the existence of a family of beta-defensin molecules on mucosal surfaces that in the aggregate contributes to normal host defense.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A peptide antibiotic from human skin
Harder, J., Bartels, J., Christophers, E., & Schröder, J.-M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43088 · Cited by 1,363
Human β-Defensin-1 Is a Salt-Sensitive Antibiotic in Lung That Is Inactivated in Cystic Fibrosis
Goldman, M. J., Anderson, G. M., Stolzenberg, E. D., Kari, U. P., Zasloff, M., & Wilson, J. M. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81895-4 · Cited by 1,080
Self-citationCystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelia Fail to Kill Bacteria Because of Abnormal Airway Surface Fluid
Smith, J. J., Travis, S. M., Greenberg, E. P., & Welsh, M. J. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81099-5 · Cited by 1,039
Human beta-defensin-1: an antimicrobial peptide of urogenital tissues.
Valore, E. V., Park, C. H., Quayle, A. J., Wiles, K. R., McCray, P. B., & Ganz, T. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci1861 · Cited by 724
hBD‐1: a novel β‐defensin from human plasma
Bensch, K. W., Raida, M., Mägert, H.-J., Schulz-Knappe, P., & Forssmann, W.-G. (1995) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00687-5 · Cited by 545
Diamond, G., Zasloff, M., Eck, H., Brasseur, M., Maloy, W. L., & Bevins, C. L. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.9.3952 · Cited by 507
Self-citationEpithelial Antibiotics Induced at Sites of Inflammation
Schonwetter, B. S., Stolzenberg, E. D., & Zasloff, M. A. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7886453 · Cited by 407
Self-citationLower respiratory infection and inflammation in infants with newly diagnosed cystic fibrosis
Armstrong, D. S., Grimwood, K., Carzino, R., Carlin, J. B., Olinsky, A., & Phelan, P. D. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6994.1571 · Cited by 357
Ganz, T., & Lehrer, R. I. (1994) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/0952-7915(94)90145-7 · Cited by 337
Armstrong, D. S., Grimwood, K., Carlin, J. B., Carzino, R., Olinsky, A., & Phenlan, P. D. (1996) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0496(199605)21:5<267::aid-ppul1>3.0.co;2-k · Cited by 301
Cited by
Lung Infections Associated with Cystic Fibrosis
Lyczak, J. B., Cannon, C. L., & Pier, G. B. (2002) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.15.2.194-222.2002 · Cited by 1,628
Isolation and Characterization of Human μ-Defensin-3, a Novel Human Inducible Peptide Antibiotic
Harder, J., Bartels, J., Christophers, E., & Schröder, J.-M. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008557200 · Cited by 1,311
Antimicrobial peptides: key components of the innate immune system
Pasupuleti, M., Schmidtchen, A., & Malmsten, M. (2012) · Critical Reviews in Biotechnology · doi:10.3109/07388551.2011.594423 · Cited by 799
Pathogen–Host Interactions in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pneumonia
Sadikot, R. T., Blackwell, T. S., Christman, J. W., & Prince, A. S. (2005) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200408-1044so · Cited by 799
Ageitos, J. M., Sánchez-Pérez, A., Calo-Mata, P., & Villa, T. G. (2017) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2016.09.018 · Cited by 614
Metadata
- Authors
- Bals, R., Wang, X., Wu, Z., Freeman, T., Bafna, V, Zasloff, M., & Wilson, J. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1998-09-01
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 874-880
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2058223359
- Cited by
- 577
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 26.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human beta-defensin 2 is a salt-sensitive peptide antibiotic expressed in human lung. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci2410
- The paper
- Bals, R., Wang, X., Wu, Z., Freeman, T., Bafna, V, Zasloff, M., & Wilson, J. M. (1998). Human beta-defensin 2 is a salt-sensitive peptide antibiotic expressed in human lung. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci2410
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.