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IL-22 ameliorates intestinal inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis

Open access
Sugimoto, Ken, Ogawa, Atsuhiro, Mizoguchi, Emiko, Shimomura, Yasuyo, Andoh, Akira, Bhan, Atul K., Blumberg, Richard S., Xavier, Ramnik J., Mizoguchi, Atsushi·2008·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Expression of IL-22 is induced in several human inflammatory conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Expression of the IL-22 receptor is restricted to innate immune cells; however, the role of IL-22 in colitis has not yet been defined. We developed what we believe to be a novel microinjection-based local gene-delivery system that is capable of targeting the inflamed intestine. Using this approach, we demonstrated a therapeutic potency for IL-22-mediated activation of the innate immune pathway in a mouse model of Th2-mediated colitis that induces disease with characteristics similar to that of IBD ulcerative colitis (UC). IL-22 gene delivery enhanced STAT3 activation specifically within colonic epithelial cells and induced both STAT3-dependent expression of mucus-associated molecules and restitution of mucus-producing goblet cells. Importantly, IL-22 gene delivery led to rapid amelioration of local intestinal inflammation. The amelioration of disease by IL-22 was mediated by enhanced mucus production. In addition, local gene delivery was used to inhibit IL-22 activity through overexpression of IL-22-binding protein. Treatment with IL-22-binding protein suppressed goblet cell restitution during the recovery phase of a dextran sulfate sodium-induced model of acute colitis. These data demonstrate what we believe to be a novel function for IL-22 in the intestine and suggest the potency of a local IL-22 gene-delivery system for treating UC.

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Metadata

Authors
Sugimoto, K., Ogawa, A., Mizoguchi, E., Shimomura, Y., Andoh, A., Bhan, A. K., Blumberg, R. S., Xavier, R. J., & Mizoguchi, A.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2008-01-02
Volume
118
Issue
2
Pages
534-44
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2007136776
Cited by
1,023
References
4
FWCI
32.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: IL-22 ameliorates intestinal inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci33194
The paper
Sugimoto, K., Ogawa, A., Mizoguchi, E., Shimomura, Y., Andoh, A., Bhan, A. K., Blumberg, R. S., Xavier, R. J., & Mizoguchi, A. (2008). IL-22 ameliorates intestinal inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci33194

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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