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Variations in the G6PC2/ABCB11 genomic region are associated with fasting glucose levels

Open access
Chen, Wei-Min, Erdos, Michael R., Jackson, Anne U., Saxena, Richa, Sanna, Serena, Silver, Kristi D., Timpson, Nicholas J., Hansen, Torben, Orrù, Marco, Grazia Piras, Maria, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Willer, Cristen J., Lyssenko, Valeriya, Shen, Haiqing, Kuusisto, Johanna, Ebrahim, Shah, Sestu, Natascia, Duren, William L., Spada, Maria Cristina, Stringham, Heather M., Scott, Laura J., Olla, Nazario, Swift, Amy J., Najjar, Samer, Mitchell, Braxton D., Lawlor, Debbie A., Smith, George Davey, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Andersen, Gitte, Borch-Johnsen, Knut, Jørgensen, Torben, Saramies, Jouko, Valle, Timo T., Buchanan, Thomas A., Shuldiner, Alan R., Lakatta, Edward, Bergman, Richard N., Uda, Manuela, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Pedersen, Oluf, Cao, Antonio, Groop, Leif, Mohlke, Karen L., Laakso, Markku, Schlessinger, David, Collins, Francis S., Altshuler, David, Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Boehnke, Michael, Scuteri, Angelo, Watanabe, Richard M.·2008·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Identifying the genetic variants that regulate fasting glucose concentrations may further our understanding of the pathogenesis of diabetes. We therefore investigated the association of fasting glucose levels with SNPs in 2 genome-wide scans including a total of 5,088 nondiabetic individuals from Finland and Sardinia. We found a significant association between the SNP rs563694 and fasting glucose concentrations (P = 3.5 x 10(-7)). This association was further investigated in an additional 18,436 nondiabetic individuals of mixed European descent from 7 different studies. The combined P value for association in these follow-up samples was 6.9 x 10(-26), and combining results from all studies resulted in an overall P value for association of 6.4 x 10(-33). Across these studies, fasting glucose concentrations increased 0.01-0.16 mM with each copy of the major allele, accounting for approximately 1% of the total variation in fasting glucose. The rs563694 SNP is located between the genes glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 2 (G6PC2) and ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 11 (ABCB11). Our results in combination with data reported in the literature suggest that G6PC2, a glucose-6-phosphatase almost exclusively expressed in pancreatic islet cells, may underlie variation in fasting glucose, though it is possible that ABCB11, which is expressed primarily in liver, may also contribute to such variation.

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, W.-M., Erdos, M. R., Jackson, A. U., Saxena, R., Sanna, S., Silver, K. D., Timpson, N. J., Hansen, T., Orrù, M., Grazia Piras, M., Bonnycastle, L. L., Willer, C. J., Lyssenko, V., Shen, H., Kuusisto, J., Ebrahim, S., Sestu, N., Duren, W. L., Spada, M. C., Stringham, H. M., Scott, L. J., Olla, N., Swift, A. J., Najjar, S., Mitchell, B. D., Lawlor, D. A., Smith, G. D., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Andersen, G., Borch-Johnsen, K., Jørgensen, T., Saramies, J., Valle, T. T., Buchanan, T. A., Shuldiner, A. R., Lakatta, E., Bergman, R. N., Uda, M., Tuomilehto, J., Pedersen, O., Cao, A., Groop, L., Mohlke, K. L., Laakso, M., Schlessinger, D., Collins, F. S., Altshuler, D., Abecasis, G. R., Boehnke, M., Scuteri, A., & Watanabe, R. M.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2008-06-01
Volume
118
Issue
7
Pages
2620-8
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2119706813
Cited by
178
References
11
FWCI
15.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Variations in the G6PC2/ABCB11 genomic region are associated with fasting glucose levels. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci34566
The paper
Chen, W.-M., Erdos, M. R., Jackson, A. U., Saxena, R., Sanna, S., Silver, K. D., Timpson, N. J., Hansen, T., Orrù, M., Grazia Piras, M., Bonnycastle, L. L., Willer, C. J., Lyssenko, V., Shen, H., Kuusisto, J., Ebrahim, S., Sestu, N., Duren, W. L., Spada, M. C., . . . Watanabe, R. M. (2008). Variations in the G6PC2/ABCB11 genomic region are associated with fasting glucose levels. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci34566

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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