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Cited by 366

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Proteinase 3 and neutrophil elastase enhance inflammation in mice by inactivating antiinflammatory progranulin

Open access
Kessenbrock, Kai, Fröhlich, Leopold, Sixt, Michael, Lämmermann, Tim, Pfister, Heiko, Bateman, Andrew, Belaaouaj, Azzaq, Ring, Johannes, Ollert, Markus, Fässler, Reinhard, Jenne, Dieter E.·2008·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Neutrophil granulocytes form the body's first line of antibacterial defense, but they also contribute to tissue injury and noninfectious, chronic inflammation. Proteinase 3 (PR3) and neutrophil elastase (NE) are 2 abundant neutrophil serine proteases implicated in antimicrobial defense with overlapping and potentially redundant substrate specificity. Here, we unraveled a cooperative role for PR3 and NE in neutrophil activation and noninfectious inflammation in vivo, which we believe to be novel. Mice lacking both PR3 and NE demonstrated strongly diminished immune complex-mediated (IC-mediated) neutrophil infiltration in vivo as well as reduced activation of isolated neutrophils by ICs in vitro. In contrast, in mice lacking just NE, neutrophil recruitment to ICs was only marginally impaired. The defects in mice lacking both PR3 and NE were directly linked to the accumulation of antiinflammatory progranulin (PGRN). Both PR3 and NE cleaved PGRN in vitro and during neutrophil activation and inflammation in vivo. Local administration of recombinant PGRN potently inhibited neutrophilic inflammation in vivo, demonstrating that PGRN represents a crucial inflammation-suppressing mediator. We conclude that PR3 and NE enhance neutrophil-dependent inflammation by eliminating the local antiinflammatory activity of PGRN. Our results support the use of serine protease inhibitors as antiinflammatory agents.

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Crossref · 10.1172/jci34694

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Metadata

Authors
Kessenbrock, K., Fröhlich, L., Sixt, M., Lämmermann, T., Pfister, H., Bateman, A., Belaaouaj, A., Ring, J., Ollert, M., Fässler, R., & Jenne, D. E.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2008-06-01
Volume
118
Issue
7
Pages
2438-47
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1998212202
Cited by
366
References
37
FWCI
6.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Proteinase 3 and neutrophil elastase enhance inflammation in mice by inactivating antiinflammatory progranulin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci34694
The paper
Kessenbrock, K., Fröhlich, L., Sixt, M., Lämmermann, T., Pfister, H., Bateman, A., Belaaouaj, A., Ring, J., Ollert, M., Fässler, R., & Jenne, D. E. (2008). Proteinase 3 and neutrophil elastase enhance inflammation in mice by inactivating antiinflammatory progranulin. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci34694

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.