Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 282

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

ATF4-dependent induction of heme oxygenase 1 prevents anoikis and promotes metastasis

Open access
Dey, Souvik, Sayers, Carly M., Verginadis, Ioannis I., Lehman, Stacey L., Cheng, Yi, Cerniglia, George J., Tuttle, Stephen W., Feldman, Michael D., Zhang, Paul J.L., Fuchs, Serge Y., Diehl, J. Alan, Koumenis, Constantinos·2015·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

The integrated stress response (ISR) is a critical mediator of cancer cell survival, and targeting the ISR inhibits tumor progression. Here, we have shown that activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), a master transcriptional effector of the ISR, protects transformed cells against anoikis - a specialized form of apoptosis - following matrix detachment and also contributes to tumor metastatic properties. Upon loss of attachment, ATF4 activated a coordinated program of cytoprotective autophagy and antioxidant responses, including induced expression of the major antioxidant enzyme heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1). HO-1 upregulation was the result of simultaneous activation of ATF4 and the transcription factor NRF2, which converged on the HO1 promoter. Increased levels of HO-1 ameliorated oxidative stress and cell death. ATF4-deficient human fibrosarcoma cells were unable to colonize the lungs in a murine model, and reconstitution of ATF4 or HO-1 expression in ATF4-deficient cells blocked anoikis and rescued tumor lung colonization. HO-1 expression was higher in human primary and metastatic tumors compared with noncancerous tissue. Moreover, HO-1 expression correlated with reduced overall survival of patients with lung adenocarcinoma and glioblastoma. These results establish HO-1 as a mediator of ATF4-dependent anoikis resistance and tumor metastasis and suggest ATF4 and HO-1 as potential targets for therapeutic intervention in solid tumors.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1172/jci78031

Cites

69 of 69 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 69 references

Cited by

See all 282

Metadata

Authors
Dey, S., Sayers, C. M., Verginadis, I. I., Lehman, S. L., Cheng, Y., Cerniglia, G. J., Tuttle, S. W., Feldman, M. D., Zhang, P. J. L., Fuchs, S. Y., Diehl, J. A., & Koumenis, C.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2015-05-26
Volume
125
Issue
7
Pages
2592-2608
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1531386034
Cited by
282
References
69
FWCI
10.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ATF4-dependent induction of heme oxygenase 1 prevents anoikis and promotes metastasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci78031
The paper
Dey, S., Sayers, C. M., Verginadis, I. I., Lehman, S. L., Cheng, Y., Cerniglia, G. J., Tuttle, S. W., Feldman, M. D., Zhang, P. J. L., Fuchs, S. Y., Diehl, J. A., & Koumenis, C. (2015). ATF4-dependent induction of heme oxygenase 1 prevents anoikis and promotes metastasis. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci78031

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.