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Large-scale genome-wide analysis identifies genetic variants associated with cardiac structure and function
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Understanding the genetic architecture of cardiac structure and function may help to prevent and treat heart disease. This investigation sought to identify common genetic variations associated with inter-individual variability in cardiac structure and function. METHODS: A GWAS meta-analysis of echocardiographic traits was performed, including 46,533 individuals from 30 studies (EchoGen consortium). The analysis included 16 traits of left ventricular (LV) structure, and systolic and diastolic function. RESULTS: The discovery analysis included 21 cohorts for structural and systolic function traits (n = 32,212) and 17 cohorts for diastolic function traits (n = 21,852). Replication was performed in 5 cohorts (n = 14,321) and 6 cohorts (n = 16,308), respectively. Besides 5 previously reported loci, the combined meta-analysis identified 10 additional genome-wide significant SNPs: rs12541595 near MTSS1 and rs10774625 in ATXN2 for LV end-diastolic internal dimension; rs806322 near KCNRG, rs4765663 in CACNA1C, rs6702619 near PALMD, rs7127129 in TMEM16A, rs11207426 near FGGY, rs17608766 in GOSR2, and rs17696696 in CFDP1 for aortic root diameter; and rs12440869 in IQCH for Doppler transmitral A-wave peak velocity. Findings were in part validated in other cohorts and in GWAS of related disease traits. The genetic loci showed associations with putative signaling pathways, and with gene expression in whole blood, monocytes, and myocardial tissue. CONCLUSION: The additional genetic loci identified in this large meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function provide insights into the underlying genetic architecture of cardiac structure and warrant follow-up in future functional studies. FUNDING: For detailed information per study, see Acknowledgments.
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“In addition to CAVS, a GWA study also found at a genome-wide significance level an association between rs6702619 and aortic root diameter (Wild et al., 2017).”
From Enhancer-associated aortic valve stenosis risk locus 1p21.2 alters NFATC2 binding site and promotes fibrogenesis (2021) · cites this paper as Wild et al., 2017
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wild, P. S., Felix, J. F., Schillert, A., Teumer, A., Chen, M.-H., Leening, M. J. G., Völker, U., Großmann, V., Brody, J. A., Irvin, M. R., Shah, S. J., Pramana, S., Lieb, W., Schmidt, R., Stanton, A. V., Malzahn, D., Smith, A. V., Sundström, J., Minelli, C., Ruggiero, D., Lyytikäinen, L.-P., Tiller, D., Smith, J. G., Monnereau, C., Di Tullio, M. R., Musani, S. K., Morrison, A. C., Pers, T. H., Morley, M., Kleber, M. E., Aragam, J., Benjamin, E. J., Bis, J. C., Bisping, E., Broeckel, U., Cheng, S., Deckers, J. W., Del Greco M, F., Edelmann, F., Fornage, M., Franke, L., Friedrich, N., Harris, T. B., Hofer, E., Hofman, A., Huang, J., Hughes, A. D., Kähönen, M., investigators, K., Kruppa, J., Lackner, K. J., Lannfelt, L., Laskowski, R., Launer, L. J., Leosdottir, M., Lin, H., Lindgren, C. M., Loley, C., MacRae, C. A., Mascalzoni, D., Mayet, J., Medenwald, D., Morris, A. P., Müller, C., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Nappo, S., Nilsson, P. M., Nuding, S., Nutile, T., Peters, A., Pfeufer, A., Pietzner, D., Pramstaller, P. P., Raitakari, O. T., Rice, K. M., Rivadeneira, F., Rotter, J. I., Ruohonen, S. T., Sacco, R. L., Samdarshi, T. E., Schmidt, H., Sharp, A. S. P., Shields, D. C., Sorice, R., Sotoodehnia, N., Stricker, B. H., Surendran, P., Thom, S., Töglhofer, A. M., Uitterlinden, A. G., Wachter, R., Völzke, H., Ziegler, A., Münzel, T., März, W., Cappola, T. P., Hirschhorn, J. N., Mitchell, G. F., Smith, N. L., Fox, E. R., Dueker, N. D., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Melander, O., Russ, M., Lehtimäki, T., Ciullo, M., Hicks, A. A., Lind, L., Gudnason, V., Pieske, B., Barron, A. J., Zweiker, R., Schunkert, H., Ingelsson, E., Liu, K., Arnett, D. K., Psaty, B. M., Blankenberg, S., Larson, M. G., Felix, S. B., Franco, O. H., Zeller, T., Vasan, R. S., & Dörr, M.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DE)
- Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (DE)
- Boston University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
- Medical University of Graz (AT)
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (IE)
- Universitätsmedizin Göttingen (DE)
- University of Iceland (IS)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Institute of Genetics and Biophysics (IT)
- Tampere University (FI)
- Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (DE)
- Broad Institute (US)
- University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation (DE)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Hammersmith Hospital (GB)
- Centre for Human Genetics (GB)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Lund University (SE)
- University of Turku (FI)
- The Lundquist Institute (US)
- Beaumont Hospital (IE)
- ORCID
- Wild, Philipp S.
- Felix, Janine F.
- Schillert, Arne
- Teumer, Alexander
- Chen, Ming-Huei
- Leening, Maarten J.G.
- Völker, Uwe
- Brody, Jennifer A.
- Irvin, Marguerite R.
- Shah, Sanjiv J.
- Pramana, Setia
- Lieb, Wolfgang
- Schmidt, Reinhold
- Stanton, Alice V.
- Smith, Albert Vernon
- Sundström, Johan
- Minelli, Cosetta
- Ruggiero, Daniela
- Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka
- Monnereau, Claire
- Morrison, Alanna C.
- Pers, Tune H.
- Morley, Michael
- Kleber, Marcus E.
- Benjamin, Emelia J.
- Bis, Joshua C.
- Bisping, Egbert
- Broeckel, Ulrich
- Cheng, Susan
- Deckers, Jaap W.
- Edelmann, Frank
- Fornage, Myriam
- Franke, Lude
- Harris, Tamara B.
- Hofer, Edith
- Huang, Jie
- Hughes, Alun D.
- Kähönen, Mika
- Kruppa, Jochen
- Lackner, Karl J.
- Launer, Lenore J.
- Leosdottir, Margrét
- Lin, Honghuang
- Lindgren, Cecilia M.
- MacRae, Calum A.
- Mascalzoni, Deborah
- Mayet, Jamil
- Medenwald, Daniel
- Morris, Andrew P.
- Müller, Christian
- Nappo, Stefania
- Nilsson, Peter M.
- Nuding, Sebastian
- Nutile, Teresa
- Peters, Annette
- Pramstaller, Peter P.
- Raitakari, Olli T.
- Rice, Kenneth M.
- Rivadeneira, Fernando
- Rotter, Jerome I.
- Ruohonen, Saku T.
- Sacco, Ralph L.
- Schmidt, Helena
- Sharp, Andrew S.P.
- Stricker, Bruno H.
- Surendran, Praveen
- Thom, Simon
- Uitterlinden, André G.
- Wachter, Rolf
- Völzke, Henry
- Ziegler, Andreas
- Münzel, Thomas
- März, Winfried
- Cappola, Thomas P.
- Hirschhorn, Joel N.
- Mitchell, Gary F.
- Smith, Nicholas L.
- Dueker, Nicole D.
- Jaddoe, Vincent W.V.
- Melander, Olle
- Russ, Martin
- Lehtimäki, Terho
- Ciullo, Marina
- Hicks, Andrew A.
- Lind, Lars
- Gudnason, Vilmundur
- Pieske, Burkert
- Barron, Anthony J.
- Zweiker, Robert
- Schunkert, Heribert
- Ingelsson, Erik
- Liu, Kiang
- Arnett, Donna K.
- Psaty, Bruce M.
- Blankenberg, Stefan
- Larson, Martin G.
- Felix, Stephan B.
- Franco, Oscar H.
- Zeller, Tanja
- Vasan, Ramachandran S.
- Dörr, Marcus
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2017-04-10
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1798-1812
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-8238
- PMC
- PMC5409098
- OpenAlex
- W2604500500
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 10.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
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- Foundation for Cardiovascular Research
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- Yrjö Jahnssonin Säätiö
- University of Alabama (HHSN268201300026 C, HHSN268201300025C)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0512-10165)
- British Heart Foundation (RG/13/13/30194, RG/08/014/24067)
- European Commission (018947, 201668, 01ZZ0103, 286284, 305739, 01ZZ0403, 03ZIK012, 01ZZ9603, LSHG-CT-2006-018947)
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- European Regional Development Fund
- Helmholtz Zentrum München
- Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
- National Institute on Aging (HHSN268201300029C, HHSN268201300026C, HHSN268201300025C, HHSN268201300028C, R01AG023629, HHSN268200900041C, HHSN268201300027C)
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- National Human Genome Research Institute (U01HG04424, U01HG004446, U01HG004729, U01HG004424, HG004446)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK063491, P30DK079626)
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- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (HHSN268201300050C, HHSN268201300048C)
- Interreg
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Physical Performance
- Keywords
- cardiac structure, cardiac function, left ventricular function, diastolic function, systolic function, aortic root diameter, genetic variants, single nucleotide polymorphisms, MTSS1, ATXN2, CACNA1C, TMEM16A
- MeSH terms
- Female, Heart Diseases, Humans, Male, Myocardium, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic Loci
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