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FOXP1 controls mesenchymal stem cell commitment and senescence during skeletal aging
Open accessAbstract
A hallmark of aged mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (MSCs) in bone marrow is the pivot of differentiation potency from osteoblast to adipocyte coupled with a decrease in self-renewal capacity. However, how these cellular events are orchestrated in the aging progress is not fully understood. In this study, we have used molecular and genetic approaches to investigate the role of forkhead box P1 (FOXP1) in transcriptional control of MSC senescence. In bone marrow MSCs, FOXP1 expression levels declined with age in an inverse manner with those of the senescence marker p16INK4A. Conditional depletion of Foxp1 in bone marrow MSCs led to premature aging characteristics, including increased bone marrow adiposity, decreased bone mass, and impaired MSC self-renewal capacity in mice. At the molecular level, FOXP1 regulated cell-fate choice of MSCs through interactions with the CEBPβ/δ complex and recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin κ J region (RBPjκ), key modulators of adipogenesis and osteogenesis, respectively. Loss of p16INK4A in Foxp1-deficient MSCs partially rescued the defects in replication capacity and bone mass accrual. Promoter occupancy analyses revealed that FOXP1 directly represses transcription of p16INK4A. These results indicate that FOXP1 attenuates MSC senescence by orchestrating their cell-fate switch while maintaining their replicative capacity in a dose- and age-dependent manner.
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“Ageing and genotoxic stress induce cellular senescence of these stem cells 96,97 and osteoprogenitor cells, 98,99 with subsequent decline in the functions of these cells in both mice and humans.100”
From The costs and benefits of senotherapeutics for human health (2022) · cites this paper as [98]
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Rejuvenation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Ameliorate Skeletal Aging
Cheng, M., Yuan, W., Moshaverinia, A., & Yu, B. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12070998 · Cited by 33
“The main characteristics of senescent BM-MSCs include halted proliferation, reduced self-renewal and impaired differentiation, leading to “stem cell exhaustion” in vivo [28] and contributing to the impaired bone mass and delayed repair in long-bone [29,30].”
BackgroundLoss of Notch signaling in skeletal stem cells enhances bone formation with aging
Remark, L. H., Leclerc, K., Ramsukh, M., Lin, Z., Lee, S., Dharmalingam, B., Gillinov, L. A., Nayak, V. V., Parente, P. E., Sambon, M., et al. (2023) · Bone Research · doi:10.1038/s41413-023-00283-8 · Cited by 31
Mesenchymal stem cells and dental implant osseointegration during aging: from mechanisms to therapy
Ma, Y., Wang, S., Wang, H., Chen, X., Shuai, Y., Wang, H., Mao, Y., & He, F. (2023) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-023-03611-1 · Cited by 35
“…have shown that the expression of transcription factors, including FOXP1, MAF, CBFβ, and SATB2, could potentially affect and attenuate senescence-related changes, including reduced bone mineral density, decreased trabecular thickness, and increased bone marrow adipogenic differentiation [55–58].”
BackgroundSenescent mesenchymal stem/stromal cells and restoring their cellular functions
Meng, Q., Liu, J., Lü, W., Fan, H., Zhou, X., & Liang, X. (2020) · World Journal of Stem Cells · doi:10.4252/wjsc.v12.i9.966 · Cited by 32
Chen, P., Hu, B., Xie, L., Jiang, T., Xia, Z., & Peng, H. (2021) · Cell Proliferation · doi:10.1111/cpr.13095 · Cited by 32
Li, H., Liang, J., Feng, Q. F., & Zhai, Y. (2018) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.09.161 · Cited by 30
Mesenchymal stem cells: ideal seeds for treating diseases
Gao, G., Fan, C., Li, J. W., Liang, R., Wei, C., Chen, X., Yang, Y., Zhong, Y., Shao, Y., Kong, Y., et al. (2021) · Human Cell · doi:10.1007/s13577-021-00578-0 · Cited by 29
FGFR2 accommodates osteogenic cell fate determination in human mesenchymal stem cells
Zhang, Y., Ling, L., Ajayakumar, A. A. D. O., Eio, M. Y., van Wijnen, A. J., Nurcombe, V., & Cool, S. M. (2022) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2022.146199 · Cited by 30
Qiao, H., Mei, J., Yuan, K., Zhang, K., Zhou, F., Tang, T., & Zhao, J. (2022) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-022-01536-0 · Cited by 30
“The supernatant was centrifuged at 4 °C for 20 min at 12,000 rpm, and a small amount of the supernatant was taken for western blot analysis as previously reported [74, 75].”
MethodLoss of KDM4B impairs osteogenic differentiation of OMSCs and promotes oral bone aging
Deng, P., Chang, I., Wang, J., Badreldin, A. A., Li, X., Yu, B., & Wang, C. (2022) · International Journal of Oral Science · doi:10.1038/s41368-022-00175-3 · Cited by 32
Massaro, F., Corrillon, F., Stamatopoulos, B., Meuleman, N., Lagneaux, L., & Bron, D. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13010068 · Cited by 28
“In mice, it has been shown that FOXP1, a transcription factor interacting with CEBPβ, is downregulated during aging [87].”
BackgroundAged mesenchymal stem cells and inflammation: from pathology to potential therapeutic strategies
Yang, X. F., Wang, Y., Rovella, V., Candi, E., Jia, W. P., Bernassola, F., Bove, P., Piacentini, M., Scimeca, M., Sica, G. S., et al. (2023) · Biology Direct · doi:10.1186/s13062-023-00394-6 · Cited by 28
Li, B., Wang, J., Xu, F., Wang, Q., Liu, Q., Wang, G., Miao, D., & Sun, Q. (2022) · Stem Cell Reviews and Reports · doi:10.1007/s12015-022-10408-x · Cited by 26
Li, Y., Hu, M., Xie, J., Li, S., & Dai, L. (2023) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-023-03393-6 · Cited by 27
“Skeletal ageing is a progressive process that involves the inevitable exhaustion and senescence of BM-MSCs and a subsequent decline in bone homeostasis, accompanied by an elevated propensity for increased bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) and decreased bone mass [2, 12].”
BackgroundBone marrow adipocytes: key players in vascular niches, aging, and disease
Fan, Y., El-Khalek, M. K. A., Zhang, Y., Liu, L., Tian, Q., Chueakula, N., Ramasamy, S. K., Dalan, R., Habib, S. J., & Kusumbe, A. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2025.1633801 · Cited by 27
“The transcription factor FOXP1, which normally interacts with C/EBPβ/δ and Notch signaling to promote osteogenesis and restrain adipogenesis, is reduced with aging (Li et al., 2017).”
InfluentialТодосенко, Н. М., Хазиахматова, О. Г., Malashchenko, V. V., Yurova, K. A., Bograya, M., Beletskaya, M., Vulf, M. A., Mikhailova, L. V., Minchenko, A., Soroko, I., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241512259 · Cited by 28
“In mouse models, FOXP1—a regulator of the pro-adipogenic CEBPβ/δ complex in BMAs–has been shown to attenuate aging by downregulating p16 INK4A (encoded by CDKN2A), a cell-cycle repressor that induces G1 phase arrest [76].”
BackgroundAwakening of Dormant Breast Cancer Cells in the Bone Marrow
Wieder, R. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15113021 · Cited by 26
The role of GATA4 in mesenchymal stem cell senescence: A new frontier in regenerative medicine
Babu, M. A., Renuka Jyothi, S., Kaur, I., Kumar, S., Sharma, N., Kumar, M., Rajput, P., Ali, H., Gupta, G., Subramaniyan, V., et al. (2024) · Regenerative Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.reth.2024.11.017 · Cited by 25
“Finally, overexpression of the FOXp1 effectuating vector was capable of immortalizing mesenchymal stem cells [87].”
Silencing circSERPINE2 restrains mesenchymal stem cell senescence via the YBX3/PCNA/p21 axis
Chen, F., Wang, S., Zeng, C., Tang, S., Gu, H., Wang, Z., Li, J., Feng, P., Zhang, Y., Wang, P., et al. (2023) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-023-04975-6 · Cited by 23
“Cellular senescence”
Li, J., Lu, L., Liu, Y., & Yu, X. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-021-02164-1 · Cited by 23
“Accordingly, declined FOXP1 in BMSCs from aged mice results in enlarged bone marrow adiposity and reduced bone mass [24].”
Liu, P., An, Y., Zhu, T., Tang, S., Huang, X., Li, S., Fu, F., Ji, C., & Xuan, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1131218 · Cited by 25
“It has been well documented that BMMSCs suffer from reduced proliferation with a differentiation shift from osteogenesis to adipogenesis in osteopenias of diverse pathologies (Liu et al., 2016; Sui et al., 2016a; Li et al., 2017).”
BackgroundRegulation of osteogenesis via miR-101-3p in mesenchymal stem cells by human gingival fibroblasts
Kaneda‐Ikeda, E., Iwata, T., Mizuno, N., Nagahara, T., Kajiya, M., Ouhara, K., Yoshioka, M., Ishida, S., Kawaguchi, H., & Kurihara, H. (2020) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s00774-019-01080-2 · Cited by 23
“Moreover, FOXP1 controls MSC neural differentiation, commitment, and senescence [31, 32].”
BackgroundXu, Y., Chang, L., Chen, Y., Zhou, D., Zhou, L., Tang, J., Deng, L., Tang, G., & Li, C. (2024) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202406428 · Cited by 22
The Role of Forkhead Box Family in Bone Metabolism and Diseases
Xu, J., Wang, K., Zhang, Z., Xue, D., Li, W., & Pan, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.772237 · Cited by 21
“found that FoxP1 favors bone formation over adipogenesis and may be a potential target gene for the treatment of osteoporosis (Li et al., 2017).”
BackgroundApplying causal discovery to single-cell analyses using CausalCell
Wen, Y., Huang, J., Zhang, H., Guo, S., Elyahu, Y., Monsonego, A., Ding, Y., & Zhu, H. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.81464 · Cited by 24
Downregulation of FOXP1 correlates with tendon stem/progenitor cells aging
Xu, H., & Liu, F. (2018) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.08.136 · Cited by 22
Tian, R.-C., Zhang, R., & Ma, C. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15020276 · Cited by 23
“Conversely, the adipogenic potential of elderly BM-MSCs is increased [24].”
Li, J., Xie, R., Jiang, F., Li, Y., Zhu, Y. P., Liu, Z., Liao, M., Liu, Y., Meng, X., Chen, S., et al. (2021) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202100807rr · Cited by 21
Wang, T., Yang, L., Liang, Z., Bai, L., Pei, H., Zhang, T., Wu, L., Wang, L., Wang, X., You, X., et al. (2021) · Biomaterials Advances · doi:10.1016/j.msec.2021.112635 · Cited by 20
Wang, J., Xin, Y., Dong, Z., Li, S., & Yang, G. (2025) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2025.112974 · Cited by 22
Differential regulation of skeletal stem/progenitor cells in distinct skeletal compartments
Solidum, J. G. N., Jeong, Y., Heralde, F. M., & Park, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1137063 · Cited by 20
“Forkhead box P1 (FOXP1) also declines with age, losing its anti-adipocyte interaction with C/EBPβ and proosteogenic repression of Notch signaling pathway, all leading to bone loss (Li et al., 2017).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, H., Liu, P., Xu, S., Li, Y., Dekker, J. D., Li, B., Fan, Y., Zhang, Z., Hong, Y., Yang, G., Tang, T., Ren, Y., Tucker, H. O., Yao, Z., & Guo, X.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Fudan University (CN)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital (CN)
- Nanjing First Hospital (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Guo, Xizhi
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2017-02-27
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1241-1253
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-8238
- PMC
- PMC5373872
- OpenAlex
- W2591050028
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 7.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Lymphoma Research Foundation (300463)
- Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RP120459, RP120348 and RP120459, RP120348)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (973 Program, 31171396, 31100624, 2012CB966903, 31271553, 81421061, 81200586, 2014CB942902, R01CA31534)
- National Institutes of Health (31100624, 31271553, 2014CB942902, 31171396, 81421061, 2012CB966903)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (31271553, 2012CB966903, R01CA31534, 31100624, 31171396, 2014CB942902, 81421061)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA031534)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Keywords
- FOXP1, mesenchymal stem cells, skeletal aging, cellular senescence, p16INK4a, bone marrow adiposity, bone formation, adipogenesis, lineage commitment, transcriptional repression, replicative capacity, bone mass
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Marrow Cells, Cell Line, Humans, Osteogenesis, Repressor Proteins, Cellular Senescence, Mice, Knockout, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16, CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta, Adipogenesis, Mice, CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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