Physical response of the tropical-subtropical North Atlantic Ocean to decadal-multidecadal forcing by African dust

Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century

Rayner, N. A., Parker, D. E., Horton, E. B., Folland, C. K., Alexander, L. V., Rowell, D. P., Kent, E. C., & Kaplan, A. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd002670 · Cited by 11,133 · see citing works

Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization

Large, W. G., McWilliams, J. C., & Doney, S. C. (1994) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/94rg01872 · Cited by 4,443 · see citing works

Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile‐based climatology

Montégut, C. D. B., Madec, G., Fischer, A. S., Lazar, A., & Iudicone, D. (2004) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2004jc002378 · Cited by 3,190 · see citing works

Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation Models

Gent, P. R., & McWilliams, J. C. (1990) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1990)020 · Cited by 3,174 · see citing works

A finite‐volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers

Marshall, J. C., Adcroft, A., Hill, C., Perelman, L., & Heisey, C. W. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jc02775 · Cited by 2,696 · see citing works

Hydrostatic, quasi‐hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean modeling

Marshall, J. C., Hill, C., Perelman, L., & Adcroft, A. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jc02776 · Cited by 1,448 · see citing works

Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005

Trenberth, K. E., & Shea, D. J. (2006) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2006gl026894 · Cited by 1,084 · see citing works

Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase I

Huneeus, N., Schulz, M., Balkanski, Y., Griesfeller, J., Prospero, J., Kinne, S., Bauer, S., Boucher, O., Chin, M., Dentener, F., et al. (2011) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-7781-2011 · Cited by 1,074 · see citing works

Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales.

Giannini, A., Saravanan, R., & Chang, P. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089357 · Cited by 1,058 · see citing works

African droughts and dust transport to the caribbean: climate change implications

Prospero, J. M., & Lamb, P. J. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089915 · Cited by 996 · see citing works

Characterization of tropospheric aerosols over the oceans with the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer optical thickness operational product

Husar, R. B., Prospero, J. M., & Stowe, L. L. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jd04009 · Cited by 744 · see citing works

North African dust emissions and transport

Engelstaedter, S., Tegen, I., & Washington, R. (2006) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.06.004 · Cited by 720 · see citing works

A scaling theory for the size distribution of emitted dust aerosols suggests climate models underestimate the size of the global dust cycle

Kok, J. F. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1014798108 · Cited by 682 · see citing works

Dust transport and deposition observed from the Terra‐Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) spacecraft over the Atlantic Ocean

Kaufman, Y. J., Koren, I., Remer, L. A., Tanré, D., Ginoux, P. A., & Fan, S. (2005) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2003jd004436 · Cited by 657 · see citing works

Observed 20th century desert dust variability: impact on climate and biogeochemistry

Mahowald, N. M., Kloster, S., Engelstaedter, S., Moore, J. K., Mukhopadhyay, S., McConnell, J. R., Albani, S., Doney, S. C., Bhattacharya, A., Curran, M. A. J., et al. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-10875-2010 · Cited by 472 · see citing works

Impact of Desert Dust Radiative Forcing on Sahel Precipitation: Relative Importance of Dust Compared to Sea Surface Temperature Variations, Vegetation Changes, and Greenhouse Gas Warming

Yoshioka, M., Mahowald, N. M., Conley, A., Collins, W. D., Fillmore, D., Zender, C. S., & Coleman, D. (2007) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli4056.1 · Cited by 308 · see citing works

Objective analyses of annual, seasonal, and monthly temperature and salinity for the World Ocean on a 0.25° grid

Boyer, T. P., Levitus, S., Garcia, H. E., et al. (2005) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.1173 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

A Multiyear Global Surface Wind Velocity Dataset Using SSM/I Wind Observations

Atlas, R. M., Hoffman, R. N., Bloom, S. C., Jusem, J. C., & Ardizzone, J. V. (1996) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

The Role of Aerosols in the Evolution of Tropical North Atlantic Ocean Temperature Anomalies

Evan, A. T., Vimont, D. J., Heidinger, A. K., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1167404 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Modeling the radiative impact of mineral dust during the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE) campaign

Myhre, G., Grini, A., Haywood, J., Stordal, F., Chatenet, B., Tanré, D., Sundet, J. K., & Isaksen, I. S. A. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd002566 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Accounting for the effects of volcanoes and ENSO in comparisons of modeled and observed temperature trends

Santer, B. D., Wigley, T. M. L., Doutriaux, C. M., et al. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jd000189 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Anthropocene changes in desert area: Sensitivity to climate model predictions

Mahowald, N. M. (2007) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2007gl030472 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Influence of African dust on ocean–atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic

Evan, A. T., Foltz, G. R., Zhang, D., & Vimont, D. J. (2011) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1276 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Impact of Saharan Dust on Tropical North Atlantic SST*

Foltz, G. R., & McPhaden, M. J. (2008) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2008jcli2232.1 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

African Dust over the Northern Tropical Atlantic: 1955–2008

Evan, A. T., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2010) · Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology · doi:10.1175/2010jamc2485.1 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Maintenance of Lower Tropospheric Temperature Inversion in the Saharan Air Layer by Dust and Dry Anomaly

Wong, S., Dessler, A. E., Mahowald, N. M., et al. (2009) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2009jcli2847.1 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Trends in Saharan dust and tropical Atlantic climate during 1980–2006

Foltz, G. R., & McPhaden, M. J. (2008) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2008gl035042 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Ocean temperature forcing by aerosols across the Atlantic tropical cyclone development region

Evan, A. T., Heidinger, A. K., Bennartz, R., Bennington, V., Mahowald, N. M., Bravo, H. C., Velden, C. S., Myhre, G., & Kossin, J. P. (2008) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2007gc001774 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

The Role of Oceanic Heat Advection in the Evolution of Tropical North and South Atlantic SST Anomalies

Foltz, G., & McPhaden, M. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3961.1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Long‐term variability in Saharan dust transport and its link to North Atlantic sea surface temperature

Wong, S., Dessler, A. E., Mahowald, N. M., et al. (2008) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2007gl032297 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Cooler sea surface west of the Sahara Desert correlated to dust events

Uz, S. S., & Merrill, J. T. (1998) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/98gl52591 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Response of the eastern subtropical Atlantic SST to Saharan dust: A modeling and observational study

Avellaneda, N. M., Serra, N., Minnett, P. J., et al. (2010) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2009jc005692 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase I

Huneeus, N., Schulz, M., Balkanski, Y., et al. (2010) · doi:10.5194/acpd-10-23781-2010 · Cited by 14

Adjustment to Radiative Forcing in a Simple Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model

Miller, R. L. (2011) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-11-00119.1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Mesoscale Disturbance and Ecological Response to Decadal Climatic Variability in the American Southwest

(1998) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011

Simulation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation in a Coupled General Circulation Model. Part I: Comparison with Observations and an Atmosphere-Only GCM

(2003) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016

Two distinct roles of Atlantic SSTs in ENSO variability: North Tropical Atlantic SST and Atlantic Niño

Ham, Y., Kug, J., & Park, J. (2013) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/grl.50729 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

Short term climate fluctuations related to air-sea interaction in tropical and subtropical regions of the North Atlantic

Bojariu, R., & Cotariu, R. (1995) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.228621

Untitled work

Quesada (2001) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014

Untitled work

Carlin (2002) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015

Untitled work

Mutai, C. (2000) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013