The child who refuses to attend school
Abstract
School refusal would seem to be a symptom complex appearing in more than one psychological configuration. In its acute form, it is felt to arise out of difficulties that the child has experienced in achieving a sense of autonomy. This has been due primarily to fluctuant limit setting by over involved parents. Direct management of the situation to control the symptom is essential to restore the child to normal growth patterns. Since symptom displacement and recurrence are not common it is suggested that the symptom in its acute form is more situational in character than indicative of a structured neurotic illness.
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The absence of the truant tends to be intermittent and for short intervals of a day or so, whereas the school-refusing child absents himself for days, weeks, or even months at a time.
“Millar (1961) noted that”
From Differentiation between school attendance problems: why and how? (2019) · cites this paper as Millar, 1961
Cites
Johnson, A. M., Falstein, E. I., SZUREK, S. A., & Svendsen, M. (1941) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1941.tb05860.x · Cited by 240 · see citing works
SCHOOL PHOBIA: A STUDY IN THE COMMUNICATION OF ANXIETY
Eisenberg, L. (1958) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.114.8.712 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
A contribution to the study of truancy.
Broadwin, I. T. (1932) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1932.tb05183.x · Cited by 155 · see citing works
THE OUTCOME OF SCHOOL PHOBIA: A FOLLOW-UP STUDY BASED ON 41 CASES
Rodriguez, A., RODRIGUEZ, M., & Eisenberg, L. (1959) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.116.6.540 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
The development, meaning and management of school phobia, workshop, 1956.
Waldfogel, S., Coolidge, J. C., & Hahn, P. B. (1957) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1957.tb05543.x · Cited by 109 · see citing works
School phobia: Workshop, 1955: School phobia: Neurotic crisis or way of life.
Coolidge, J. C., Hahn, P. B., & Peck, A. L. (1957) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1957.tb05493.x · Cited by 99 · see citing works
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SCHOOL PHOBIA TO CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION
Agras, W. S. (1959) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.116.6.533 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
School phobia: Workshop, 1955: Discussion.
Johnson, A. M. (1957) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1957.tb05494.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
School phobia: A study of five cases.
Suttenfield, V. (1954) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1954.tb02025.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Factors in the development of school phobia1
Goldberg, T. B. (1953) · Smith College Studies in Social Work · doi:10.1080/00377315309512843 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Influential factors in the outcome of treatment of school phobia1
Jacobsen, V. (1948) · Smith College Studies in Social Work · doi:10.1080/00377314809516333 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Mother‐child relationships in twelve cases of school phobia1
van Houten, J. (1948) · Smith College Studies in Social Work · doi:10.1080/00377314809516332 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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Differentiation between school attendance problems: why and how?
Heyne, D., Gren-Landell, M., Melvin, G., & Gentle-Genitty, C. (2019) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.03.006 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
- Authors
- MILLAR, T. P.
- Corresponding author
- MILLAR, T. P.
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1961-11
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 398-404
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2071846662
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 61.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- school refusal, child autonomy, parental overinvolvement, limit setting, symptom management, child development
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