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Auditory hallucinations in combat-related chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
Abstract
Intrusive images have been reported to occur in a broad range of people with posttraumatic stress disorder, but the frequency of intrusive auditory perceptions has rarely been addressed. This study compared five posttraumatic stress disorder veterans experiencing auditory hallucinations with 31 nonhallucinating veterans on demographic, military, postmilitary, and symptom variables. Veterans who reported auditory hallucinations had higher combat exposure and more intense posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms than the other veterans. These veterans also tended to be more refractory to treatment than veterans with no hallucinations. Clinical vignettes of the veterans with auditory hallucinations are given, and the implications of the results for a subgroup of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder veterans are discussed.
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“Previous studies have documented the occurrence of AVH following traumatic experiences in both Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) [54–57] and dissociative disorders [58–60].”
From The “common” experience of voice-hearing and its relationship with shame and guilt: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [55]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mueser, K. T., & Butler, R. W.
- ORCID
- Kim T. Mueser
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1987-03-01
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 299-302
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2415173237
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-39998)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Keywords
- auditory hallucinations, chronic posttraumatic stress disorder, combat exposure, veterans, treatment refractoriness, PTSD symptom severity, military trauma
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Auditory Perception, Chronic Disease, Combat Disorders, Diagnosis, Differential, Hallucinations, Humans, Implosive Therapy, Male, Middle Aged, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Veterans
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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