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Cited by 481

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Deficits in short-term memory in posttraumatic stress disorder

·1993·American Journal of Psychiatry
DOI 10.1176/ajp.150.7.1015
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the memory function of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to that of matched comparison subjects. METHOD: Vietnam veterans with combat-related PTSD (N = 26) were compared to physically healthy comparison subjects (N = 15) matched for age, race, sex, years of education, handedness, socioeconomic status, and alcohol abuse. Memory and intelligence were assessed with a battery of neuropsychological tests, including the Russell revision of the Wechsler Memory Scale, the Selective Reminding Test, and subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R). RESULTS: The PTSD patients scored significantly lower than the comparison subjects on the Wechsler Memory Scale logical memory measures for immediate recall (mean = 11.6, SD = 3.3 versus mean = 20.9, SD = 6.6) and delayed recall (mean = 8.0, SD = 3.3 versus mean = 17.8, SD = 6.4). The PTSD patients also scored significantly lower on the total recall, long-term storage, long-term retrieval, and delayed recall measures for the verbal component of the Selective Reminding Test and on the recall, long-term storage, long-term retrieval, and continuous long-term retrieval measures for the visual component of the Selective Reminding Test. There was no significant difference between the PTSD patients and comparison subjects in prorated full-scale IQ as measured by the WAIS-R. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with PTSD may have deficits in short-term memory. Counseling and rehabilitation that address these deficits may be of value for PTSD patients.

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Metadata

Venue
American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher
American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published
1993-07-01
Volume
150
Issue
7
Pages
1015-1019
ISSN
  • 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-7228
DOI
10.1176/ajp.150.7.1015
OpenAlex
W1701655062
Cited by
481
References
44
FWCI
14.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Deficits in short-term memory in posttraumatic stress disorder. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ajp.150.7.1015
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Deficits in short-term memory in posttraumatic stress disorder. (1993). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.7.1015

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