The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease: implications for therapy
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to review evidence that inflammatory and immune mechanisms are important in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease and to suggest new treatment strategies. METHOD: The authors review the English-language literature of the last 10 years pertaining to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. RESULTS: There is ample evidence supporting the hypothesis that inflammatory and immune mechanisms are involved in tissue destruction in Alzheimer's disease. Acute phase proteins are elevated in the serum and are deposited in amyloid plaques, activated microglial cells that stain for inflammatory cytokines accumulate around senile plaques, and complement components including the membrane attack complex are present around dystrophic neurites and neurofibrillary tangles. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical trials of anti-inflammatory/immunosuppressive drugs are necessary to determine whether alteration of these inflammatory mechanisms can slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor
Kang, J., Lemaire, H.-G., Unterbeck, A., Salbaum, J. M., Masters, C. L., Grzeschik, K.-H., Multhaup, G., Beyreuther, K., & Müller-Hill, B. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/325733a0 · Cited by 4,619
Amyloid plaque core protein in Alzheimer disease and Down syndrome.
Masters, C. L., Simms, G., Weinman, N. A., Multhaup, G., McDonald, B. L., & Beyreuther, K. (1985) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.82.12.4245 · Cited by 4,431
Interleukin 1 of the central nervous system is produced by ameboid microglia.
Giulian, D., Baker, T. J., Shih, L. C., & Lachman, L. B. (1986) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.164.2.594 · Cited by 859
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Study of Tacrine for Alzheimer's Disease
Davis, K. L., Thal, L. J., Gamzu, E. R., Davis, C. S., Woolson, R. F., Gracon, S. I., Drachman, D. A., Schneider, L. S., Whitehouse, P. J., Hoover, T. M., et al. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199210293271801 · Cited by 626
Self-citationChung, I. Y., & Benveniste, E. N. (1990) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.144.8.2999 · Cited by 609
Interleukin‐6 and α‐2‐macroglobulin indicate an acute‐phase state in Alzheimer's disease cortices
Bauer, J., Strauss, S., Schreiter-Gasser, U., Ganter, U., Schlegel, P., Witt, I., Yolk, B., & Berger, M. (1991) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)80737-n · Cited by 483
Cytokines as modulators of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis
Besedovsky, H. O., Del Rey, A., Klusman, I., Furukawa, H., Monge Arditi, G., & Kabiersch, A. (1991) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0960-0760(91)90284-c · Cited by 314
Cited by
Inflammation and Alzheimer’s disease
Akiyama, H. (2000) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00124-x · Cited by 4,514
Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Xia, Y., Zhang, J., & Chen, L. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01911-3 · Cited by 1,138
Cytokines and the Brain: Implications for Clinical Psychiatry
Kronfol, Z., & Remick, D. G. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.683 · Cited by 784
Barger, S. W., Hörster, D., Furukawa, K., Goodman, Y., Krieglstein, J., & Mattson, M. P. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.20.9328 · Cited by 631
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Alzheimer’s Disease and Its Pharmaceutical Potential
Gao, L., Zhang, Y., Sterling, K., & Song, W. (2022) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-022-00279-0 · Cited by 606
Metadata
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1994-08-01
- Volume
- 151
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1105-1113
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W38748857
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 16.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease: implications for therapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ajp.151.8.1105
- The paper
- Inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease: implications for therapy. (1994). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.8.1105
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.