The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychopathology in Women and Men: Focus on Female Hormones
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this overview is to examine male/female differences in psychopathology in light of the known effects of gonadal steroids, especially estradiol, on neural function. METHOD: The epidemiology of specific psychopathological syndromes is highlighted with respect to male/female differences and discussed against the backdrop of recent neuroendocrine findings. RESULTS: A number of differences between the sexes in rates of illness and course of illness are documented, with Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, alcoholism, and mood and anxiety disorders each illustrating slightly different hormone-mediated risks and buffers. CONCLUSIONS: Estrogens are neuroprotective with respect to neuronal degeneration, growth, and susceptibility to toxins. The cyclic fluctuations of estrogens and progesterone enhance the response to stress, which confers susceptibility to depression and anxiety.
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Citations
Cites
Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310 · Cited by 18,093
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Kessler, R. (1993) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90026-g · Cited by 2,207 · cited 1×
“While the lifetime risk of bipolar or manic-depressive illness is approximately 1% for both sexes, unipolar depressions are twice as common in women as in men (80).”
BackgroundEpidemiology of Puerperal Psychoses
Kendell, R. E., Chalmers, J. C., & Platz, C. (1987) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.5.662 · Cited by 1,119
Stress, Glucocorticoids, and Damage to the Nervous System: The Current State of Confusion
Sapolsky, R. M. (1996) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253899609001092 · Cited by 738
Lewis, D. (1997) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(96)00277-1 · Cited by 388
Gender differences in the clinical expression of schizophrenia
Shtasel, D. L., Gur, R. E., Gallacher, F., Heimberg, C., & Gur, R. C. (1992) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(92)90016-x · Cited by 176 · cited 1×
“Men have more negative symptoms than do women (34, 35) and, arguably, more brain abnormalities (36–38).”
Background
Cited by
Gender differences in depression: Critical review
Piccinelli, M., & Wilkinson, G. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.6.486 · Cited by 2,376
Hankin, B. L., & Abramson, L. Y. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.6.773 · Cited by 1,343
Epidemiology of Insomnia, Depression, and Anxiety
Taylor, D. J., Lichstein, K. L., Durrence, H. H., Reidel, B. W., & Bush, A. J. (2005) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.11.1457 · Cited by 988
The stress system in the human brain in depression and neurodegeneration
Swaab, D. F., Bao, A.-M., & Lucassen, P. J. (2005) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2005.03.003 · Cited by 984
Garcia-Segura, L. M., Azcoitia, I., & DonCarlos, L. L. (2001) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(00)00025-3 · Cited by 938
Metadata
- Authors
- Seeman, M. V.
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1997-12-01
- Volume
- 154
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1641-1647
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2073135091
- Cited by
- 534
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 6.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
