Development of the prefrontal cortex during adolescence: Insights into vulnerable neural circuits in schizophrenia
Abstract
Multiple lines of evidence suggest that the prefrontal cortex is a site of dysfunction in schizophrenia. In addition, one of the characteristics of this disorder is the tendency for clinical symptoms to appear first during late adolescence or early adulthood. Recent studies in nonhuman primates have shown that the connectivity of the prefrontal cortex is substantially refined during adolescence, suggesting that these developmental changes may be critical for the appearance of the clinical features of schizophrenia. This article reviews data demonstrating that these late developmental changes are selective for particular neural elements in the prefrontal cortex and that they are synaptically linked. It is suggested that these neural elements comprise a functional circuit that is likely to be especially vulnerable in schizophrenia, a hypothesis that can be directly tested in postmortem studies.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Animal and post-mortem human literature suggests an overexpression of receptors for serotonin, dopamine, adrenergic, and endocannabinoids, a peak in density of interneurons, and an increase in levels of GABA during adolescence.
“Animal and post-mortem human literature suggests an overexpression of receptors for serotonin, dopamine, adenergic, and endocannabinoids (Lidow and Rakic 1992), a peak in the density of interneurons (Anderson, Classey et al. 1995; Lewis 1997; Erickson and Lewis 2002), and an increase in levels of GABA (Hedner, Iversen et al. 1984).”
From Developmental imaging genetics: Linking dopamine function to adolescent behavior (2014) · cites this paper as Lewis 1997
Cites
Implications of Normal Brain Development for the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia
Weinberger, D. R. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800190080012 · Cited by 3,724 · see citing works
Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1989) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.331 · Cited by 2,685 · see citing works
Synaptic density in human frontal cortex —Developmental changes and effects of aging
Peter R., H. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90349-4 · Cited by 2,645 · see citing works
The Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuropsychology of the Frontal Lobe
Fuster, J. M. (1980) · Cited by 2,367 · see citing works
Physiologic Dysfunction of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia
Weinberger, D. R. (1986) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800020020004 · Cited by 2,019 · see citing works
Circuitry of Primate Prefrontal Cortex and Regulation of Behavior by Representational Memory
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1987) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp010509 · Cited by 1,960 · see citing works
Modulation of memory fields by dopamine Dl receptors in prefrontal cortex
Williams, G. V., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376572a0 · Cited by 1,593 · see citing works
Positron emission tomography study of human brain functional development
Chugani, H. T., Phelps, M. E., & Mazziotta, J. C. (1987) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410220408 · Cited by 1,548 · see citing works
Cognitive Deficit Caused by Regional Depletion of Dopamine in Prefrontal Cortex of Rhesus Monkey
Brozoski, T. J., Brown, R. M., Rosvold, H. E., & Goldman, P. S. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.112679 · Cited by 1,500 · see citing works
Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia.
Cohen, J. D., & Servan‐Schreiber, D. (1992) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.99.1.45 · Cited by 1,494 · see citing works
Changeux, J.-P., & Danchin, A. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/264705a0 · Cited by 1,448 · see citing works
Schizophrenia: Caused by a fault in programmed synaptic elimination during adolescence?
Feinberg, I. (1982) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90038-3 · Cited by 1,395 · see citing works
D1 Dopamine Receptors in Prefrontal Cortex: Involvement in Working Memory
Sawaguchi, T., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1825731 · Cited by 1,364 · see citing works
The prefrontal cortex: Anatomy, physiology, and neuropsychology of the frontal lobe
Holmes, G. L. (1989) · Journal of Epilepsy · doi:10.1016/0896-6974(89)90035-2 · Cited by 1,210 · see citing works
Concurrent overproduction of synapses in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex
Rakic, P., Bourgeois, J.-P., Eckenhoff, M. F., Zecevic, N., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3952506 · Cited by 1,133 · see citing works
Akbarian, S. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950160008002 · Cited by 1,002 · see citing works
Schizophrenics Show Spatial Working Memory Deficits
Park, S. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820120063009 · Cited by 946 · see citing works
Colonnier, M. (1968) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(68)90234-5 · Cited by 946 · see citing works
Architecture and intrinsic connections of the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey
Barbas, H., & Pandya, D. Ν. (1989) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902860306 · Cited by 937 · see citing works
Benes, F. M. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810350036005 · Cited by 894 · see citing works
Abnormally High Neuronal Density in the Schizophrenic Cortex
Selemon, L. D. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950220015005 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
Development of Cortical Circuitry and Cognitive Function
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130201 · Cited by 817 · see citing works
Elimination of synapses in the developing nervous system
Purves, D., & Lichtman, J. W. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7414326 · Cited by 808 · see citing works
Parvalbumin in Most γ-Aminobutyric Acid-Containing Neurons of the Rat Cerebral Cortex
Celio, M. R. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3945815 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Thalamic Abnormalities in Schizophrenia Visualized Through Magnetic Resonance Image Averaging
Andreasen, N. C., Arndt, S. V., Swayze, V. W., Cizadlo, T., Flaum, M. A., OʼLeary, D. S., Ehrhardt, J. C., & Yuh, W. T. C. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7939669 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Synaptogenesis in the Prefrontal Cortex of Rhesus Monkeys
Bourgeois, J.-P., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., & Rakic, P. (1994) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/4.1.78 · Cited by 687 · see citing works
Akbarian, S. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820150007001 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Jones, E. G. (1975) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901600204 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Murphy, B. L., Arnsten, A. F., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., & Roth, R. H. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.3.1325 · Cited by 590 · see citing works
Developmental changes in performance on tests of purported frontal lobe functioning
Levin, H. S., Culhane, K. A., Hartmann, J., Evankovich, K. D., Mattson, A. J., Harward, H. N., Ringholz, G. M., Ewing‐Cobbs, L., & Fletcher, J. M. (1991) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649109540499 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
Bourgeois, J., & Rakic, P. (1993) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-07-02801.1993 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Pakkenberg, B. (1990) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810230039007 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Dopamine D1 receptor mechanisms in the cognitive performance of young adult and aged monkeys
Arnsten, A. F. T., Cai, J. X., Murphy, B. L., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1994) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245056 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Requirement for subplate neurons in the formation of thalamocortical connections
Ghosh, A., Antonini, A., McConnell, S. K., & Shatz, C. J. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347179a0 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Diamond, A. (1985) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130099 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
Diamond, A. D. (1990) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb48913.x · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Kawaguchi, Y. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-04-02638.1995 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
A specific ‘axo-axonal’ interneuron in the visual cortex of the rat
Somogyi, P. (1977) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90808-3 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Giguere, M., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1988) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902770204 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
The development of synapses in striate cortex of man.
Huttenlocher, P. R., & de Courten, C. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 526 · see citing works
A Neurodevelopmental Approach to the Classification of Schizophrenia
Murray, R. M., O’Callaghan, E., Castle, D. J., & Lewis, S. W. (1992) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/18.2.319 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Conceptual Models of Neural Organization.
Pritchard, J. J. (1976) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Breier, A. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820120009003 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Axon overproduction and elimination in the corpus callosum of the developing rhesus monkey
LaMantia, A., & RAKIC, P. T. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-07-02156.1990 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Condé, F., Lund, J. S., Jacobowitz, D. M., Baimbridge, K. G., & Lewis, D. A. (1994) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903410109 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Self-citationPettegrew, J. W. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810300075011 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
The neurodevelopmental basis of sex differences in schizophrenia
Castle, D. J., & Murray, R. M. (1991) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700022194 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Dopamine synaptic complex with pyramidal neurons in primate cerebral cortex.
Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Leranth, C., Williams, S. M., Mons, N. E., & Geffard, M. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.22.9015 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Widespread Cerebral Gray Matter Volume Deficits in Schizophrenia
Zipursky, R. B. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820030027004 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Roberts, A., De Salvia, M., Wilkinson, L., Collins, P., Muir, J., Everitt, B., & Robbins, T. (1994) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-05-02531.1994 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during brain maturation in children and adolescents.
Chiron, C., Raynaud, C., Maziere, B., Zilbovicius, M., Laflamme, L., Masure, M. C., Dulac, O., Bourguignon, M., & Syrota, A. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Akbarian, S. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830050061010 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Comparison of Intrinsic Connectivity in Different Areas of Macaque Monkey Cerebral Cortex
Lund, J. S., Yoshioka, T., & Levitt, J. B. (1993) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/3.2.148 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Heizmann, C. W. (1984) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01946439 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Cellular discharge in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the monkey in cognitive tasks
Fuster, J. M., Bauer, R. H., & Jervey, J. P. (1982) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(82)90238-2 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Decreased regional cortical gray matter volume in schizophrenia
Schlaepfer, T. E., Harris, G. J., Tien, A. Y., Peng, L. W., Lee, S., Federman, E. B., Chase, G. A., Barta, P. E., & Pearlson, G. D. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.6.842 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
LeVay, S. (1973) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901500104 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Visualization of chandelier cell axons by parvalbumin immunoreactivity in monkey cerebral cortex.
DeFelipe, J., Hendry, S. H. C., & Jones, E. G. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.6.2093 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Conceptual models of neural organization.
Szentágothai, J., & Arbib, M. A. (1974) · PubMed · Cited by 329 · see citing works
PET and MRI of the thalamus in never-medicated patients with schizophrenia
Buchsbaum, M. S., Someya, T., Teng, C. Y., Abel, L., Chin, S., Najafi, A., Haier, R., Wu, J. C., & Bunney, W. E. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.2.191 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Rosenberg, D. R., & Lewis, D. A. (1995) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903580306 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Self-citationSzymanski, S., Lieberman, J. A., Alvir, J. M., Mayerhoff, D. I., Loebel, A., Geisler, S., Chakos, M., Koreen, A., Jody, D. N., & Kane, J. M. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.5.698 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Regional Brain Abnormalities in Schizophrenia Measured With Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Andreasen, N. C. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520220057031 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Friedman, H., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-05-02775.1994 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Kritzer, M. F., & Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1995) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903590109 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Postnatal development of monoamine content and synthesis in the cerebral cortex of rhesus monkeys
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S., & Brown, R. M. (1982) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(82)90146-8 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Bauer, R. H., & Fuster, J. M. (1976) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0087996 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Functional development of the prefrontal cortex in early life and the problem of neuronal plasticity
Goldman, P. S. (1971) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(71)90005-7 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Cortical Pruning and the Development of Schizophrenia: A Computer Model
Hoffman, R. E., & Dobscha, S. K. (1989) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/15.3.477 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Levitt, J. B., Lewis, D. A., Yoshioka, T., & Lund, J. S. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903380304 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Self-citationSchwartz, M. L., & Goldman, P. S. (1984) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902260309 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Anderson, S. A., Classey, J. D., Condé, F., Lund, J. S., & Lewis, D. A. (1995) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00051-j · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Self-citationSchizophrenia: A disease of heteromodal association cortex?
Pearlson, G. D., Petty, R. G., ROSS, C., & Tien, A. Y. (1996) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(96)80054-6 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Lidow, M. S., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., & Rakic, P. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.22.10218 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
DeFelipe, J., Hendry, S. H. C., Jones, E. G., & Schmechel, D. E. (1985) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902310307 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Paus, T., Otaky, N., Caramanos, Z., MacDonald, D. J., Zijdenbos, A. P., d'Avirro, D., Gutmans, D. S., Holmes, C. J., Tomaiuolo, F., & Evans, A. C. (1996) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19961223)376:4 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Sesack, S. R., Snyder, C. L., & Lewis, D. A. (1995) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903630208 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationImplications of Normal Brain Development for the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia
Siris, S. G. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800350089019 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Lewis, D. A., & Lund, J. S. (1990) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902930406 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Self-citationSmiley, J. F., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1993) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/3.3.223 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Lund, J. S., & Lewis, D. A. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903280209 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Self-citationPost-mortem Study of Chronic Schizophrenic Brains
Pakkenberg, B. (1987) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.151.6.744 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Pakkenberg, B. (1993) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(93)90065-l · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Stanley, J. A. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950170073010 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Frontal lobe dysfunctions in schizophrenia—II. impairments of psychological and brain functions
Levin, S. (1984) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(84)90047-5 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Brain Anatomic Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia
Frazier, J. A. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830070065010 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Premorbid and Onset Features of First-Episode Schizophrenia
Haas, G. L., & Sweeney, J. A. (1992) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/18.3.373 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Schizophrenia: developmental neuroscience and pathobiology
Waddington, J. L. (1993) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)90288-r · Cited by 194 · see citing works
DAVISS, S. R., & Lewis, D. A. (1995) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02720-3 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationPrefrontal Cortex and Schizophrenia
Wible, C. G. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950160029007 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Perrone-Bizzozero, N. I., Sower, A. C., Bird, E. D., Benowitz, L. I., Ivins, K. J., & Neve, R. L. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.24.14182 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Peripubertal refinement of the intrinsic and associational circuitry in monkey prefrontal cortex
Woo, T.-U., Pucak, M. L., Kye, C. H., Matus, C. V., & Lewis, D. A. (1997) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00059-6 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Self-citationCerebral structural pathology in schizophrenia: evidence for a selective prefrontal cortical defect
Shelton, R. C., Karson, C. N., Doran, A. R., Pickar, D., Bigelow, L. B., & Weinberger, D. R. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.2.154 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Smiley, J. F., Williams, S. M., Szigeti‐Buck, K., & Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1992) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903210302 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
The effects of selective caudate lesions in infant and juvenile rhesus monkeys
Goldman, P. S., & Rosvold, H. E. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90274-0 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
The synaptology of parvalbumin‐immunoreactive neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex
Williams, S. M., Goldman, P. S., & Leranth, C. (1992) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903200307 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
First-episode Schizophrenia: II. Premorbid Patterns by Gender
Larsen, T. K., McGlashan, T. H., Johannessen, J. O., & Vibe-Hansen, L. (1996) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/22.2.257 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Alexander, G. E., & Goldman, P. S. (1978) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90566-8 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Schizophrenia: A Neurodevelopmental Perspective
Pilowsky, L. S., Kerwin, R. W., & Murray, R. M. (1993) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.1993.46 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Anderson, S. A., Volk, D. W., & Lewis, D. A. (1996) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(96)88521-5 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationHypofrontality in schizophrenia: RIP
Gur, R., & Gur, R. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92591-0 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Condé, F. (1996) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-3806(96)00126-5 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Marie, R. L. S., & Peters, A. (1985) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902330205 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Regional brain abnormalities in schizophrenia measured with magnetic resonance imaging
Andreasen, N. C. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.272.22.1763 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The functional architecture of the prefrontal cortex and schizophrenia
Lewis, D. A., & Anderson, S. A. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700037375 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationSesack, S. R., Bressler, C. N., & Lewis, D. A. (1995) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12076-g · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationMicroglial response to N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated excitotoxicity in the immature rat brain
Acarín, L., Gonz�lez, B., Castellano, B., & Castro, A. J. (1996) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19960408)367:3 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Akil, M., & Lewis, D. A. (1992) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(92)90058-x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationSpine formation and maturation of type 1 synapses on spiny stellate neurons in primate visual cortex
Mates, S. L., & Lund, J. S. (1983) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902210107 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Lund, J. S., & Holbach, S. M. (1991) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903090108 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Delayed Recovery of Function following Orbital Prefrontal Lesions in Infant Monkeys
Miller, E. A., Goldman, P. S., & Rosvold, H. E. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.182.4109.304 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Dopamine modulates neuronal activities related to motor performance in the monkey prefrontal cortex
Sawaguchi, T., Matsumura, M., & Kubota, K. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90385-9 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Neural Circuitry of the Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia
Lewis, D. A. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950160019004 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationPostnatal development of the cholecystokinin innervation of monkey prefrontal cortex
Oeth, K. M., & Lewis, D. A. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903360307 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationPositron Emission Tomography Study of Human Brain Functional Development
Chugani, H. T., Phelps, M. E., & Mazziotta, J. C. (2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470753507.ch7 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Alexander, G. E. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Lewis, D. A., & Harris, H. W. (1991) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90014-k · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationCholecystokinin innervation of monkey prefrontal cortex:An immunohistochemical study
Oeth, K. M., & Lewis, D. A. (1990) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903010112 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationReduction in neuronal sizes in prefrontal cortex of schizophrenics and huntington patients
Rajkowska, G., Selemon, L. D., & Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1995) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(95)95106-j · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Reduced levels of synaptic proteins in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia
Karson, C. N., Griffin, W. S. T., Mrak, R. E., Sturner, W. Q., SHILLCUTT, S. D., & Guggenheim, F. G. (1997) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(97)82094-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 122 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations
Spear, L. P. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00014-2 · Cited by 5,433 · see citing works
Chambers, R. A., Taylor, J. R., & Potenza, M. N. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1041 · Cited by 1,719 · see citing works
The neuropathology of schizophrenia
Harrison, P. J. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.4.593 · Cited by 1,677 · see citing works
Decreased Dendritic Spine Density on Prefrontal Cortical Pyramidal Neurons in Schizophrenia
Glantz, L. A., & Lewis, D. A. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.1.65 · Cited by 1,636 · see citing works
Self-citationTrajectories of brain development: point of vulnerability or window of opportunity?
Andersen, S. L. (2003) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(03)00005-8 · Cited by 1,503 · see citing works
Guidotti, A., Auta, J., Davis, J. M., Gerevini, V. D. G., Dwivedi, Y., Grayson, D. R., Impagnatiello, F., Pandey, G. N., Pesold, C., Sharma, R. P., et al. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1061 · Cited by 1,203 · see citing works
Pubertal transitions in health
Patton, G. C., & Viner, R. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60366-3 · Cited by 877 · see citing works
Explaining the Many Varieties of Working Memory Variation: Dual Mechanisms of Cognitive Control
Braver, T. S., Gray, J. R., & Burgess, G. C. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195168648.003.0004 · Cited by 859 · see citing works
A Susceptibility Gene for Affective Disorders and the Response of the Human Amygdala
Hariri, A. R., Drabant, E. M., Munoz, K. E., Kolachana, B. S., Mattay, V. S., Egan, M. F., & Weinberger, D. R. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.2.146 · Cited by 815 · see citing works
Catching up on schizophrenia: natural history and neurobiology.
Lewis, D. A., & Lieberman, J. A. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00111-2 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysiological Dysfunction of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia Revisited
Callicott, J. H. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.11.1078 · Cited by 810 · see citing works
Prefrontal neurons and the genetics of schizophrenia
Weinberger, D. R., Egan, M. F., Bertolino, A., Callicott, J. H., Mattay, V. S., Lipska, B. K., Berman, K. F., & Goldberg, T. E. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01252-5 · Cited by 744 · see citing works
Triadic model of the neurobiology of motivated behavior in adolescence.
ERNST, M., PINE, D. S., & HARDIN, M. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291705005891 · Cited by 718 · see citing works
Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Onset of Puberty in Primates
Terasawa, E., & Fernandez, D. L. (2001) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.22.1.0418 · Cited by 568 · see citing works
An Integrative Model of the Maturation of Cognitive Control
Luna, B., Marek, S., Larsen, B., Tervo-Clemmens, B., & Chahal, R. (2015) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-071714-034054 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Psychopathology in Women and Men: Focus on Female Hormones
Seeman, M. V. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.12.1641 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
The development of risk-taking: A multi-perspective review
Boyer, T. W. (2006) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2006.05.002 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? a clinical and neurobiological perspective
Lieberman, J. A. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00147-x · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Student factors: understanding individual variation in college drinking.
Baer, J. S. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.40 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Structural and functional maturation of the developing primate brain
Levitt, P. R. (2003) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/s0022-3476(03)00400-1 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Luciana, M., & Nelson, C. A. (2002) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2203_3 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Davey, C. G., Yücel, M., & Allen, N. B. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.016 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Neurobehavioral Changes in Adolescence
SPEAR, L. P. (2000) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00072 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Neurodevelopment, Impulsivity, and Adolescent Gambling
Chambers, R., & Potenza, M. (2004) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1021275130071 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Age of Onset of Schizophrenia: Perspectives From Structural Neuroimaging Studies
Gogtay, N., Vyas, N. S., Testa, R., Wood, S. J., & Pantelis, C. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr030 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Brenhouse, H. C., & Andersen, S. L. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.04.013 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Impulsive and Self-Conscious: Adolescents' Vulnerability to Advertising and Promotion
Pechmann, C., Levine, L. J., Loughlin, S. E., & Leslie, F. M. (2005) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.2005.24.2.202 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Development of response-monitoring ERPs in 7-to 25-year-olds
Davies, P. L., Segalowitz, S. J., & Gavin, W. J. (2004) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2503_6 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Hariri, A. R., Drabant, E. M., & Weinberger, D. R. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.005 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Cell biology of the hippocampal formation in schizophrenia
Weinberger, D. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00331-x · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Ansorge, M. S., Morelli, E., & Gingrich, J. A. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3973-07.2008 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Yan, Z., & Rein, B. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01092-3 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
“It has been suggested that SZ is driven by disrupted cortical synaptic pruning [154] because its symptoms tend to appear late in adolescence corresponding with the developmental period in which PFC connectivity undergoes maturation [155].”
BackgroundAlterations in Chandelier Neuron Axon Terminals in the Prefrontal Cortex of Schizophrenic Subjects
Pierri, J. N., Chaudry, A. S., Woo, T.-U. W., & Lewis, D. A. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.11.1709 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Self-citationBrain manganese and the balance between essential roles and neurotoxicity
Balachandran, R. C., Mukhopadhyay, S., McBride, D. E., Veevers, J., Harrison, F. E., Aschner, M., Haynes, E. N., & Bowman, A. B. (2020) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.rev119.009453 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Positive parenting predicts the development of adolescent brain structure: a longitudinal study
Whittle, S., Simmons, J. G., Dennison, M., Vijayakumar, N., Schwartz, O., Yap, M. B. H., Sheeber, L., & Allen, N. B. (2014) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2013.10.006 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Modeling adolescent development and alcohol use in animals.
SPEAR, L. P. (2000) · PubMed Central · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Attention, researchers! It Is time to take a look at the real world
Kingstone, A., Smilek, D., Ristic, J., Kelland Friesen, C., & Eastwood, J. D. (2003) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01255 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Wang, C., McInnis, J., Ross-Sanchez, M., Shinnick‐Gallagher, P., Wiley, J. L., & Johnson, K. M. (2001) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00384-0 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Markham, J. A., Morris, J. R., & Juraska, J. M. (2007) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.10.015 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Phillips, L., McGorry, P. D., Garner, B., Thompson, K. N., Pantelis, C., Wood, S. J., & Berger, G. E. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01877.x · Cited by 230 · see citing works
The phenotypic characteristics of heterozygous reeler mouse
Tueting, P. A., Costa, E., Dwivedi, Y. K., Guidotti, A., Impagnatiello, F., Manev, R. M., & Pesold, C. (1999) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199904260-00032 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
ADHD and the Prefrontal Cortex
Arnsten, A. F. T. (2009) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.01.018 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Rethinking schizophrenia in the context of normal neurodevelopment
Catts, V. S., Fung, S. J., Long, L. E., Joshi, D., Vercammen, A., Allen, K. M., Fillman, S. G., Rothmond, D. A., Sinclair, D., Tiwari, Y., et al. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00060 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Jarskog, L. F., Selinger, E. S., Lieberman, J. A., & Gilmore, J. H. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.109 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Badanich, K. A., Adler, K. J., & Kirstein, C. L. (2006) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.08.034 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Steinberg, L., Dahl, R., Keating, D., Kupfer, D., Masten, A., & Pine, D. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939390.ch18 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Tunbridge, E., Weickert, C., Kleinman, J., Herman, M., Chen, J., Kolachana, B., Harrison, P., & Weinberger, D. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl032 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Mitochondria, synaptic plasticity, and schizophrenia.
Ben-Shachar, D., & Laifenfeld, D. (2004) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(04)59011-6 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
SPEAR, L. P. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.71 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Impacts of stress and sex hormones on dopamine neurotransmission in the adolescent brain
Sinclair, D., Purves-Tyson, T. D., Allen, K. M., & Weickert, C. S. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-013-3415-z · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Experience effects on brain development: possible contributions to psychopathology
Grossman, A. W., Churchill, J. D., McKinney, B. C., Kodish, I. M., Otte, S. L., & Greenough, W. T. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.t01-1-00102 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Childhood abuse and neglect and cognitive flexibility in adolescents
Spann, M. N., Mayes, L. C., Kalmar, J. H., Guiney, J., Womer, F. Y., Pittman, B. P., Mazure, C. M., Sinha, R., & Blumberg, H. P. (2011) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2011.595400 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Yang, C. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00112-2 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Glutamatergic Synaptic Dysregulation in Schizophrenia: Therapeutic Implications
Coyle, J. T., Basu, A., Benneyworth, M., Balu, D., & Konopaske, G. (2012) · Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25758-2_10 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Klune, C. B., Jin, B., & DeNardo, L. A. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.64567 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Blumberg, H. P., Krystal, J. H., Bansal, R., Martin, A., Dziura, J., Durkin, K., Martin, L., Gerard, E., Charney, D. S., & Peterson, B. S. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.08.031 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Affect regulation, brain development, and behavioral/emotional health in adolescence
Dahl, R. E. (2001) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900022884 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Predicting female depression across puberty: A two-nation longitudinal study
Patton, G. C., Olsson, C., Bond, L., Toumbourou, J. W., Carlin, J. B., Hemphill, S. A., & Catalano, R. F. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181886ebe · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Bertolino, A., Esposito, G., Callicott, J. H., Mattay, V. S., Horn, J. D. V., Frank, J. A., Berman, K. F., & Weinberger, D. R. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.157.1.26 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Abnormalities of SNARE Mechanism Proteins in Anterior Frontal Cortex in Severe Mental Illness
Honer, W. G. (2002) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/12.4.349 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Pubertal stage and deliberate self-harm in adolescents
PATTON, G. C., HEMPHILL, S. A., BEYERS, J. M., BOND, L., TOUMBOUROU, J. W., McMORRIS, B. J., & CATALANO, R. F. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31803065c7 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Pukrop, R., Schultze‐Lutter, F., Ruhrmann, S., Brockhaus‐Dumke, A., Tendolkar, I., Bechdolf, A., Matuschek, E., & Klosterkötter, J. (2006) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390500434425 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Tomasi, D. G., & Volkow, N. D. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs382 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Groman, S. M., James, A. S., Seu, E., Tran, S., Clark, T. A., Harpster, S. N., Crawford, M. A., Burtner, J., Feiler, K., Roth, R. H., et al. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3037-14.2014 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Development of social functioning in preschizophrenia children and adolescents: A systematic review.
Tarbox, S. I., & Pogue‐Geile, M. F. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.34.4.561 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Dow-Edwards, D. L., MacMaster, F. P., Peterson, B. S., Niesink, R. J. M., Andersen, S. L., & Braams, B. R. (2019) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2019.106834 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Mesocorticolimbic Dopamine Pathways Across Adolescence: Diversity in Development
Reynolds, L. M., & Flores, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2021.735625 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Thompson, J. L., Pogue-Geile, M., & Grace, A. (2004) · Schizophrenia bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007139 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
A study on neuroinflammation and NMDA receptor function in STZ (ICV) induced memory impaired rats
Rai, S., Kamat, P. K., Nath, C., & Shukla, R. (2012) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.08.008 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Silk, J. S., Siegle, G. J., Whalen, D. J., Ostapenko, L. J., Ladouceur, C. D., & Dahl, R. E. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409000029 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Research on alcohol and adolescent brain development: opportunities and future directions
Witt, E. D. (2010) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.08.011 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Gomes, F. V., Rincón‐Cortés, M., & Grace, A. A. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.05.030 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Intrinsic excitatory connections in the prefrontal cortex and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia
Lewis, D. A., & González‐Burgos, G. (2000) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(99)00243-9 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationCannabis use at a young age is associated with psychotic experiences
Schubart, C. D., van Gastel, W. A., Breetvelt, E., Beetz, S. L., Ophoff, R. A., Sommer, I. E., Kahn, R. S., & Boks, M. P. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171000187x · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Lewis, D. A., Cruz, D. A., Eggan, S. M., & Erickson, S. L. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1308.008 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationLuna, B., & Sweeney, J. A. (2001) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006886 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Developmental Theory for a Cognitive Enhancement Therapy of Schizophrenia
Hogarty, G. E., & Flesher, S. (1999) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033410 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Cocaine and morphine-induced place conditioning in adolescent and adult rats
CAMPBELL, J., WOOD, R., & SPEAR, L. P. (2000) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00225-5 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Altered Cortical Glutamate Neurotransmission in Schizophrenia
Lewis, D. A., Glantz, L. A., Pierri, J. N., & Sweet, R. A. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1300.007 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationThe development of antisocial behavior: What can we learn from functional neuroimaging studies?
Crowe, S. L., & Blair, J. (2008) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579408000540 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Harris, L. W., Lockstone, H. E., Khaitovich, P., Weickert, C. S., Webster, M. J., & Bahn, S. (2009) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/1755-8794-2-28 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Hoftman, G. D., Datta, D., & Lewis, D. A. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.05.022 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopmental regulation of the NMDA receptor subunits, NR3A and NR1, in human prefrontal cortex
Henson, M. A., Roberts, A. C., Salimi, K., Vadlamudi, S., Hamer, R. M., Gilmore, J. H., Jarskog, L. F., & Philpot, B. D. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn017 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Abnormal Cortical Growth in Schizophrenia Targets Normative Modules of Synchronized Development
Alexander‐Bloch, A. F., Reiss, P. T., Rapoport, J. L., Mcadams, H., Giedd, J. N., Bullmore, E. T., & Gogtay, N. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.02.010 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Wang, H. X., & Gao, W. (2010) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2010.187591 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Non-Human Primates: Model Animals for Developmental Psychopathology
Nelson, E. E., & Winslow, J. (2008) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2008.150 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Adolescent Maturation of Cortical Dopamine
O’Donnell, P. (2010) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1007/s12640-010-9157-3 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Bertolino, A., Knable, M., Saunders, R., Callicott, J., Kolachana, B., Mattay, V., Bachevalier, J., Frank, J., Egan, M., & Weinberger, D. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00380-1 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Chronic Cold Stress Alters Prefrontal Cortical Modulation of Amygdala Neuronal Activity in Rats
Correll, C. M., Rosenkranz, J. A., & Grace, A. A. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.009 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Brent, R. L. (2004) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.113.s3.984 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Adolescent Initiation of Cannabis use and Early-Onset Psychosis
Bagot, K. S., Milin, R., & Kaminer, Y. (2015) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2014.995332 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Liu, C. H., Keshavan, M. S., Tronick, E., & Seidman, L. J. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv047 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Ladouceur, C. D. (2012) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2012.00065 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Significance of Adolescent Neurodevelopment for the Neural Circuitry of Bipolar Disorder
Blumberg, H. P., Kaufman, J., Martin, A., Charney, D. S., Krystal, J. H., & Peterson, B. S. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1308.048 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Nicotinic actions on neuronal networks for cognition: General principles and long-term consequences
Poorthuis, R. B., Goriounova, N. A., Couey, J. J., & Mansvelder, H. D. (2009) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2009.04.031 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
The impact of junk foods on the adolescent brain
Reichelt, A. C., & Rank, M. M. (2017) · Birth Defects Research · doi:10.1002/bdr2.1173 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Early exposure to cannabis and risk for psychosis in young adolescents in Trinidad
Konings, M., Henquet, C., Maharajh, H. D., Hutchinson, G. A., & van Os, J. (2008) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01202.x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
The role of prefrontal catecholamines in attention and working memory
Clark, K., & Noudoost, B. (2014) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2014.00033 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Arg Kinase Regulates Prefrontal Dendritic Spine Refinement and Cocaine-Induced Plasticity
Gourley, S. L., Olevska, A., Warren, M. S., Taylor, J. R., & Koleske, A. J. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2730-11.2012 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Wang, C., McInnis, J., West, J. B., Bao, J., Anastasio, N. C., Guidry, J. A., Ye, Y., Salvemini, D., & Johnson, K. M. (2003) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.102.041798 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lewis, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lewis, D
- ORCID
- Lewis, D
- Venue
- Neuropsychopharmacology
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 385-398
- ISSN
- 0893-133X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013122647
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH43784, MH-51234, MH 45156, R01MH051234, P50MH045156)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- prefrontal cortex, adolescence, schizophrenia, synaptic refinement, cortical connectivity, non-human primates, postmortem studies
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Humans, Nerve Net, Schizophrenia, Synapses, Prefrontal Cortex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review