Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 368

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Science is Revolutionizing Our View of Addiction—and What to Do About It

LESHNER, ALAN I.·1999·American Journal of Psychiatry

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1176/ajp.156.1.1

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Inciardi JA, Martin SS, Butzin CA, Hooper RM, Harrison LD: An effective model of prison-based treatment for drug-involved offenders. J Drug Issues 1997; 27:261–278 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Metzger DS, Navaline H, Woody GE: Drug abuse treatment as AIDS prevention. Public Health Rep 1998; 113:97–106
  3. Simpson DD, Joe GW, Brown BS: Treatment retention and follow-up outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychol Addictive Behaviors 1997; 11:294–308 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Breiter HC, Gollub RL, Weisskoff RM, Kennedy DN, Makris N, Berke JD, Goodman JM, Kantor HL, Gastfriend DR, Riorden JP, Mathew RT, Rosen BR, Hyman SE: Acute effects of cocaine on human brain activity and emotion. Neuron 1997; 19:591–611 · DOI · Paper page
  5. McLellan AT, Arndt IO, Metzger DS, Woody GE, O’Brien CP: The effects of psychosocial services in substance abuse treatment. JAMA 1993; 269:1953–1959 · DOI
  6. Van den Bree M, Johnson EO, Neale MC, Pickens RW: Genetic and environmental influences on drug use and abuse/dependence in male and female twins. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998; 52:231–241 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Sabshin M: Turning points in twentieth-century American psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:1267–1274 · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.10.1267

Cited by

See all 368

Metadata

Authors
LESHNER, A. I.
Venue
American Journal of Psychiatry
Published
1999-01-01
Volume
156
Issue
1
Pages
1-3
ISSN
  • 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-7228
OpenAlex
W2173116433
Cited by
368
References
3
FWCI
9.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Science is Revolutionizing Our View of Addiction—and What to Do About It. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ajp.156.1.1
The paper
LESHNER, A. I. (1999). Science is Revolutionizing Our View of Addiction—and What to Do About It. American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.1.1

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.