CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 289Mental Health Treatment and AccessPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchMigration, Health and Trauma

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mental Disorders and Mental Health Treatment Among U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Outpatients: The Veterans Health Study

Hankin, Cheryl S., Spiro, Avron, Miller, Donald R., Kazis, Lewis·1999·American Journal of Psychiatry
DOI 10.1176/ajp.156.12.1924
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the self-reported presence and treatment of current depressive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol-related disorder in a group of outpatient veterans. METHOD: Data were obtained from the Veterans Health Study, a longitudinal investigation of male veterans' health. A representative sample of 2,160 outpatients (mean age = 62 years) was drawn from Boston-area U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) outpatient facilities. The participants completed screening measures for depression, PTSD, and alcohol-related disorder. Mental health treatment was assessed by interviews. RESULTS: The screening criteria for at least one current mental disorder were satisfied by 40% (N = 856) of the patients. Screening rates were 31% (N = 676) for depression, 20% (N = 426) for PTSD, and 12% (N = 264) for alcohol-related disorder. Patients who screened positively for current mental disorders were younger, less likely to be married or employed, and more likely to report traumatic exposure than were those without mental disorders. Of those who met the screening criteria for any of the targeted mental disorders, 68% (N = 579) reported receiving mental health treatment. Younger, Caucasian men and those who reported more traumatic exposure were more likely to report receiving mental health treatment than were others who screened positively for mental disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Screening rates of depression and PTSD and rates of mental health treatment were considerably higher among these VA outpatients than among similar patients in primary care in the private sector. Although the VA is currently meeting the mental health care needs of its patients, future fiscal constraints could affect most adversely the treatment of non-Caucasian and older patients and those with a history of traumatic exposure.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1176/ajp.156.12.1924

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 38 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Pallak MS, Cummings NA, Dorken H, Henke CJ: Effect of mental health treatment on medical costs. Mind/Body Medicine 1994; 1:7–12

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 289

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Hankin, C. S., Spiro, A., Miller, D. R., & Kazis, L.
Affiliations
Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital (US)
ORCID
Venue
American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher
American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published
1999-12-01
Volume
156
Issue
12
Pages
1924-1930
ISSN
  • 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-7228
DOI
10.1176/ajp.156.12.1924
OpenAlex
W1843780140
Cited by
289
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 19
FWCI
6.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Keywords
mental illness, psychotherapy, veterans, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol-related disorders, mental health screening, veterans' health care, trauma exposure, treatment utilization disparities, Department of Veterans Affairs
MeSH terms
Alcoholism, Ambulatory Care, Mental Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review