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Traumatic Grief as a Disorder Distinct From Bereavement-Related Depression and Anxiety: A Replication Study With Bereaved Mental Health Care Patients
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Earlier studies have shown that symptoms of traumatic grief are distinct from those of bereavement-related depression and anxiety. This study was an attempt to replicate that finding. METHOD: Data were derived from 103 patients. Traumatic grief was measured with the Inventory of Traumatic Grief. Depression and anxiety were measured with the Symptom Checklist. The distinctiveness of the three symptom clusters was determined with principal axis factoring. RESULTS: Symptoms of traumatic grief, depression, and anxiety clustered together in three distinct factors. CONCLUSIONS: These results confirm the previous finding of a distinction between symptoms of traumatic grief and symptoms of bereavement-related depression and anxiety.
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“Still, although grief and depression measures often have symptoms that overlap (e.g., sadness), the two phenomena are still considered two distinct psychological constructs [64].”
From Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review (2021) · cites this paper as [64]
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“The mean score of these patients on the Inventory of Traumatic Grief (mean=91.62, SD=19.08) was significantly higher than the mean score found in a Dutch subclinical sample of 250 individuals who had lost a first-degree relative (mean=82.52, SD=20.14) (t=4.84, df=102, p 0.001) (4).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & de Keijser, J.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- ORCID
- Boelen, Paul A.
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2003-07-01
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1339-1341
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2131806234
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.rug.nl
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Keywords
- traumatic grief, symptom clusters, symptom checklist, replication
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Ambulatory Care, Anxiety Disorders, Bereavement, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Depressive Disorder, Diagnosis, Differential, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Grief, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Netherlands, Personality Inventory, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, United States
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