The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Prevalence of DSM-IV Personality Disorders in Psychiatric Outpatients
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The largest clinical epidemiological surveys of personality disorders have been based on unstructured clinical evaluations. However, several recent studies have questioned the accuracy and thoroughness of clinical diagnostic interviews; consequently, clinical epidemiological studies, like community-based studies, should be based on standardized evaluations. The Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services project is one of the largest clinical epidemiological studies to use semistructured interviews to assess a wide range of psychiatric disorders conducted in general clinical outpatient practice. In the present report, the authors examined the frequency of DSM-IV personality disorders in a patient group and the comorbidity among them. METHOD: Eight hundred fifty-nine psychiatric outpatients were interviewed with the Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality upon presentation for treatment. RESULTS: Slightly less than one-third of the patients were diagnosed with one of the 10 official DSM-IV personality disorders (N=270, 31.4%). When the patients with personality disorder not otherwise specified were included, the rate of any personality disorder increased to almost half of the group (N=391, 45.5%). The majority of patients meeting criteria for one of the specific personality disorders were diagnosed with more than one. Avoidant, borderline, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder were the most frequent specific diagnoses. CONCLUSIONS: Personality disorders, as a group, are among the most frequent disorders treated by psychiatrists. They should be evaluated in all psychiatric patients because their presence can influence the course and treatment of the axis I disorder that patients typically identify as their chief complaint.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In these analyses, NPD formed part of an antagonism factor comprising narcissistic, antisocial, histrionic, and paranoid PDs (see Zimmerman et al. 2005).”
From Controversies in Narcissism (2017) · cites this paper as Zimmerman et al. 2005
In the citing paper
“Longitudinal studies show that this association is bidirectional, 241,242 but with a stronger time-lagged association of marital discord predicting depressive symptoms than viceversa. 243”
From Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission (2022) · cites this paper as [241]
Citations
Cites
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
Fleiss, J. L., Levin, B., & Paik, M. C. (2003) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471445428 · Cited by 18,646
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, 2nd ed
GROVE, W. A. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.12.1644-a · Cited by 3,756
Limitations of the Application of Fourfold Table Analysis to Hospital Data
Berkson, J. (1946) · Biometrics Bulletin · doi:10.2307/3002000 · Cited by 1,810
Toutenburg, H. (1974) · Biometrische Zeitschrift · doi:10.1002/bimj.19740160814 · Cited by 1,547
National Trends in the Outpatient Treatment of Depression
Olfson, M. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.2.203 · Cited by 847
Diagnosing Personality Disorders
Zimmerman, M. A. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950030061006 · Cited by 715
Self-citationHandbook of personality disorders : theory, research, and treatment
Livesley, W. J. (2001) · Cited by 633
Past-Year Use of Outpatient Services for Psychiatric Problems in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C., Zhao, S., Katz, S. J., Kouzis, A. C., Frank, R. G., Edlund, M. J., & Leaf, P. J. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.1.115 · Cited by 610
A Structured Interview for the DSM-III Personality Disorders
Stangl, D. K. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790290073008 · Cited by 443
Use of Services by Persons With Mental and Addictive Disorders
Narrow, W. E. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820140017002 · Cited by 390
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 824
Bilić, S., Moessner, M., Wirtz, G., Lang, S., Weisbrod, M., & Bauer, S. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112771 · Cited by 2
Brief Therapeutic Approaches for Personality Disorders
Dixon–Gordon, K. L., Conkey, L. C., & Woods, S. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108333931.083 · Cited by 2
Cluster C Anxious-Fearful Personality Pathology and Avoidance
Sanislow, C. A., & Hector, A. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108333931.053 · Cited by 2
Differentiating borderline and antisocial personality disorders in forensic settings
Anderson, J. L., Burchett, D. L., Glassmire, D. M., Wygant, D. B., Kamphuis, J. H., Smid, W., & Sellbom, M. (2021) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2021.1880586 · Cited by 2
Barnow, S., & Miano, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_57 · Cited by 2
Brazilian adaptation of the McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder
Dias, D. S., & Natividade, J. C. (2022) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.47626/2237-6089-2022-0486 · Cited by 2
Probabilistic graphical model for the evaluation of the emotional and dramatic personality disorders
García-Franco, J. D., Díez, F. J., & Carrasco, M. Á. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996609 · Cited by 3
“, 2009), and can reach as high as 45% among psychiatric outpatients (Zimmerman et al., 2005).”
BackgroundNuanmeesri, S., & Poomhiran, L. (2023) · TEM Journal · doi:10.18421/tem122-47 · Cited by 3
Suggerimenti di buona pratica clinica per il disturbo evitante di personalità
Mammone, I., & Dimaggio, G. (2023) · QUADERNI DI PSICOTERAPIA COGNITIVA · doi:10.3280/qpc52-2023oa16175 · Cited by 2
Carcione, A., & Riccardi, I. (2023) · Revista de Psicoterapia · doi:10.5944/rdp.v34i126.38709 · Cited by 2
“…(Perris, 1993) - referring to the extreme difficulty in creating and maintaining a solid and stable therapeutic alliance or complex (Carcione et al., 2021) - emphasizing the difficulty of treatment related to the high percentage of diagnostic overlaps (Clark, 2007; Zimmerman et al., 2005).”
BackgroundPersonality Disorders and Work
Ettner, S. L. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0428-7_9 · Cited by 2
Dehaghi, A. M. B., Agin, K., & Babaei, M. (2019) · doi:10.35248/2161-0487.19.9.353 · Cited by 2
“The substance abuse treatment process has recurrent relapse [14-16] and exit, and it might be for reasons like abuser’s personality traits, while there is a strong relationship and overlap between personality disorders and substance abuse [17-19].”
BackgroundValidation and extension of personality disorder spectra scales from MMPI‐2‐RF items
Hale, A. C., Nelson, S. M., Reckow, J. M., & Spencer, R. J. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22953 · Cited by 3
The Epidemiology of Personality Disorders: Findings, Methods and Concepts
Lyons, M. J., Jerskey, B. A., & Genderson, M. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470976739.ch23 · Cited by 2
Pharmacological interventions for people with narcissistic personality disorder
Stoffers‐Winterling, J., Ferriter, M., Vӧllm, B., Gibbon, S., Jones, H., Duggan, C. F., & Lieb, K. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009399 · Cited by 2
Epidemiología y comorbilidad de los trastornos de personalidad.
Díaz, M. J. M., & León, A. M. (2006) · Psiquiatria.com · Cited by 2
7 Categoriale classificatie, epidemiologie en comorbiditeit
Andrea, H., & Verheul, R. (2009) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-6821-1_7 · Cited by 2
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
Cain, N. M., & Mounsey, T. P. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_609 · Cited by 2
Vospernik, P. (2014) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 2
Personality disorder in perpetrators of homicide
Swinson, N. (2013) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 2
Dalrymple, K. L., Wahrer, K. S., Walsh, E., Rosenstein, L., & Zimmerman, M. (2023) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcp-2022-0014 · Cited by 1
Self-citationWu, L., Liu, C., Huang, P., Wang, Z., Cai, M., Fang, P., Liang, W., Sun, K., Tang, X., Ouyang, A., et al. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07091-w · Cited by 1
“[2, 3].”
Sedláčková, Z. V., & Praško, J. P. (2019) · doi:10.5507/ff.19.24455907 · Cited by 2
Carvalho, L. D. F., Filho, N. H., Gonçalves, A. P., Pianowski, G., & Rocha, L. (2021) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2021.03.003 · Cited by 1
Saiz, A. D. C. G., & Bueno, A. C. (2021) · MLS Psychology Research · doi:10.33000/mlspr.v4i2.704 · Cited by 1
A community-based crisis intervention for people with borderline personality disorder
Grindey, A., Ottiwell, B., & Lawrence, A. (2023) · Mental Health Practice · doi:10.7748/mhp.2023.e1624 · Cited by 1
Meaning in life among Norwegian outpatients with personality disorders: a cross-sectional study
Aghdami, A., Pedersen, G., Kvarstein, E. H., & Schnell, T. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07366-2 · Cited by 1
“Among PDs, a disproportionately large percentage of people with borderline personality disorders (BPD) and anxious-avoidant personality disorders (AvPD) seek medical attention [54].”
Arnaboldi, P., Massari, I., Lombardi, E., & Cavallo, M. (2025) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers17243901 · Cited by 1
“It is well known that personality disorders can complicate the treatment of Axis I psychiatric disorders [16] and that these disorders are highly prevalent among patients who frequently use medical services [17].”
Broadbear, J. H., Dwyer, J., Qorbani, M., Schembri, E., Bugeja, L. C., Webb, J., & Rao, S. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.12.033 · Cited by 1
Trivedi, J. K., & Kar, S. K. (2011) · Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.2217/npy.11.23 · Cited by 1
Antisozial, Borderline, narzisstisch
Habermeyer, E., & Guldimann, A. (2015) · DNP - Der Neurologe und Psychiater · doi:10.1007/s15202-015-0725-5 · Cited by 1
“Zahlreiche Studien belegen, dass PS mit einer hohen Komorbiditätsrate assoziiert sind [2].”
BackgroundInfluentialŞizofreniye Eşlik Eden Kişilik Bozuklukları: 75 Hastadan Oluşan Bir Örneklemin Analizi
Karslıoğlu, E. H., Kaymak, S. U., Soygür, H., Erkek, B. M., Koçbıyık, S., Acikel, C. H., Özalp, E., & Cankurtaran, E. Ş. (2012) · Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.5455/bcp.20111219110230 · Cited by 1
Cluster C Personality Disorders and Anxiety Disorders
Cain, N. M., Ansell, E. B., & Pinto, A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6458-7_22 · Cited by 1
Singh, P., White, S. J., Saleem, K., & Luty, J. S. (2015) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2015.1057331 · Cited by 1
“in psychiatric settings with estimates of prevalence rates between 10 and 72% (Zimmerman et al., 2005).”
BackgroundSpaans, M., de Beurs, E., Rinne, T., & Spinhoven, P. (2017) · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · doi:10.1080/14999013.2016.1255279 · Cited by 1
Abolmaged, S. F., Rakhawy, M. Y., Mamdouh, R., Shaheen, S. H., & Enaba, D. A. (2017) · Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment · doi:10.1097/adt.0000000000000121 · Cited by 1
“Research estimates that BPD occurs in 1% to 3% of general populations and in up to 10% of outpatient populations.(5) The ratio of female individuals to male individuals with the disorder is greater in clinical populations than it is in the general population.”
BackgroundSelf-Forgiveness and Treating Personality Disorders
DiBlasio, F. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60573-9_17 · Cited by 1
Metacognitive Training for Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (B-MCT)
Kolbeck, K., & Schilling, L. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie · doi:10.1024/1016-264x/a000212 · Cited by 1
Avoidant Personality Disorder: Boundaries of a Diagnosis
Rettew, D. C. (2006) · Cited by 1
أبوزید, أ. م. ج. (2017) · مجلة الإرشاد النفسی · doi:10.21608/cpc.2017.42878 · Cited by 1
Review on the Present Condition of Histrionic Personality Disorder
Candel, O. S. (2019) · Bulletin of Integrative Psychiatry · doi:10.36219/bpi.2019.03.03 · Cited by 3
Borderline Personality Disorder in the Courtroom
Lee, J. S. (2020) · Psychiatry Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2020.1767718 · Cited by 1
Shao, X., Wang, C., Shen, C., Jia, Y., & Wang, W. (2020) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.2020.84.3.278 · Cited by 1
Spangenberg, H., Sandholm, S., Ramklint, M., & Ramirez, A. (2021) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1507 · Cited by 1
Klein, D. N., Bufferd, S. J., Dyson, M. W., & Danzig, A. P. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_36 · Cited by 1
Zimmerman, M. A., Dalrymple, K. L., Young, D., Chelminski, I., & Martinez, J. H. (2012) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_045 · Cited by 1
Self-citationThe Spectrum of Personality Disorders
South, S. C., Oltmanns, T. F., & Krueger, R. F. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199328710.013.038 · Cited by 1
Implications and outcomes of ACEs
Rokach, A., & Clayton, S. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85853-3.00016-1 · Cited by 1
Spin-Off Uyarlama Dizilerde Kişilik Bozukluğu ve Gotik Karakter İnşası :Wednesday Örneği
AYDEMİR, M. (2023) · İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi · doi:10.47998/ikad.1334678 · Cited by 1
Chapter 3. Articulating a Core Dimension of Personality Pathology
Morey, L. C., & Bender, D. S. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg03 · Cited by 1
Crosswalk for ICD-10 and DSM-5 Personality Disorder Types
Jacobsson, L. P., & Hopwood, C. J. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191964343.003.0005 · Cited by 1
Trastornos de la personalidad: Tratar o hacer la vista gorda.
Actis, C. C., & Lahortiga‐Ramos, F. (2011) · Psiquiatria.com · Cited by 1
Personality Disorder among Male Prisoner in Erbil/ Iraq
Ali, S. (2015) · Cited by 1
Sajadi, S. F., Riyahi, H., Sahraeeyan, Z., Sadeghi, R., Tajikzadeh, F., Mahmoudi, T., & Zargar, Y. (2015) · International Journal of School Health · doi:10.17795/intjsh-25625 · Cited by 1
“The severity of this disorder is determined by its chronicity, excessive use of treatment, poor health outcomes (3), severe functional impairment, high mortality rate due to suicide (4), and comorbidity with mood disorders, anxiety, substance abuse, and other personality disorders (5).”
BackgroundPsychological Approach in Cosmetic Dermatology
Castillo, D., França, K., & Lotti, T. (2017) · Clinical approaches and procedures in cosmetic dermatology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12589-3_3 · Cited by 6
Neuroticismo em pacientes com transtorno da personalidade borderline hospitalizados
Gasparetto, L. G., & Hutz, C. S. (2017) · Revista Avaliação Psicológica · doi:10.15689/ap.2017.1604.12839 · Cited by 1
Borderline personality disorder – a misunderstood disorder
Rao, S. (2019) · Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4038/sljpsyc.v10i2.8217 · Cited by 1
Clercx, M., Vos, M. K., & Beurskens, J. (2020) · Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1080/24732850.2020.1800328 · Cited by 1
Paris, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108867542.004 · Cited by 1
Magnani, B., & Dimaggio, G. (2023) · QUADERNI DI PSICOTERAPIA COGNITIVA · doi:10.3280/qpc52-2023oa16176 · Cited by 1
The FFOCI, and Other Measures and Models of OCPD
Pinsker, C. M. (2014) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 1
Vinnars, B. (2008) · Figshare · Cited by 1
Sociodemographic Correlates ofDSM‐IVNarcissistic Personality Disorder
Pulay, A. J., Goldstein, R. B., & Grant, B. F. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118093108.ch15 · Cited by 1
Depression, Anxiety, Psychiatric Comorbidity and Dimensions of Temperament and Personality
Jylhä, P. J. (2008) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
Torres, M. Á. G., & Mirapeix, C. (2006) · Psiquiatria.com · Cited by 1
Admissions for personality disorders in Italy from 1988 to 1998.
Guaiana, G., & Barbui, C. (2006) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1745-0179-2-20 · Cited by 1
Pharmacological interventions for people with histrionic personality disorder
Stoffers‐Winterling, J., Ferriter, M., Vӧllm, B., Gibbon, S., Jones, H. G., Duggan, C. F., & Lieb, K. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009388 · Cited by 1
Germans, S. (2011) · Research portal (Tilburg University) · Cited by 1
A history of stigma : towards a sociology of mental illness and American psychiatry
Donovan, J. (2008) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) · Cited by 1
Personality Disorders and Suicidality
Paris, J. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118903223.ch7 · Cited by 1
Trull, T. J., Carpenter, R. W., & Widiger, T. A. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop208004 · Cited by 1
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Garakani, A., & Siever, L. J. (2015) · The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp390 · Cited by 1
Borderline Personality Disorder
Chad, R. H., Moore, A. C., & Meehan, K. B. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_573-1 · Cited by 2
Lerner, E., Teitelbaum, J., & Meehan, K. B. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_571-1 · Cited by 1
Mason, M. N., Jacobs, N. N., & Pai, L. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23669-8_24 · Cited by 1
Prototype Approach to Personality Disorders
Schreiber, A., Hall, N. T., & Hallquist, M. N. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_932 · Cited by 1
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
Cain, N. M., & Mounsey, T. P. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_609-1 · Cited by 1
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Levy, K. N., & Rosenstein, L. K. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118970843.ch282 · Cited by 2
Blumenfeld, R. S. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119547181.ch288 · Cited by 1
Early maladaptive schemas and mental disorders in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysisPreprint
Thimm, J. C. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/63xju · Cited by 1
Tikkanen, R. (2009) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
Personality in Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder
Rowe, S. L. (2011) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago) · Cited by 1
Homan, K. J. (2021) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.26076/9eda-16a3
Quinney, L. (2011) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
De invloed van Dissociatie op Mentaliseren Bevorderende Therapie
Fokkert, M. R. B. (2015) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Recovery from dysthymia and panic disorder : Options and obstacles
Svanborg, C. (2008) · Figshare
Neurobiologische Korrelate der Verarbeitung von Feedback bei antisozialer Persönlichkeitsstörung
Völlm, B. (2011) · Nervenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1628372
DSM-IV vakavan masennustilan pitkäaikaisennuste psykiatrisessa hoidossa
Holma, M. (2010) · STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari)
Substance Abuse, Somatization, and Personality Disorders
Kanner, R. M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-88585-8_19
Marañon, I., & Gonzalez, I. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-92271-3_216
Hershenberg, R., Olino, T. M., Dyson, M. W., Davila, J., & Klein, D. N. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.12.002
“Although depressive disorders are the most common axis I condition in outpatient settings [5] and are associated with high rates of PD comorbidity [20], our results may not generalize to other patient samples with other forms of psychopathology or to community samples.”
BackgroundResultBakkevig, J. F., & Karterud, S. (2011) · Psiquiatría Biológica · doi:10.1016/j.psiq.2011.10.009
La asociación psiquiátrica de América Latina
Rojas, R. N. C. (2014) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2014.06.001
Depression and Personality: Conceptual and Clinical Challenges
Ruggero, C. J. (2007) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31806746bd
Mircoli, G., Bascioni, S., Lucarelli, C., & Bellantuono, C. (2010) · Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria · doi:10.1016/j.quip.2009.11.005
Personality disorder & serious further offending
West, L. (2014) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)
Epidemiology of Mental Disorders in the South of Beira Interior (Portugal)
Rabasquinho, C., & Pereira, H. (2014) · Journal of psychiatry · doi:10.4172/psychiatry.1000116
Genest, A.-A., & Mathieu, C. (2012) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1008595ar · Cited by 1
“Zimmerman et al. (2005) rapportent que la majorité des personnes avec un trouble de personnalité sont aussi susceptibles de répondre à un ou des critères d’un autre trouble de personnalité.”
BackgroundIntegrative Multidisciplinary Treatment in the Public Sector: A Pilot Study
Barber, C. R., & Weinberg, E. F. (2010) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.2010.74.4.263
Metadata
- Authors
- Zimmerman, M., Rothschild, L., & Chelminski, I.
- Affiliations
- Lifespan (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2005-10-01
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1911-1918
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2162488020
- Cited by
- 825
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 60
- FWCI
- 22.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r29mh048732-05)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-56404, MH48732)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Keywords
- personality disorders, DSM-IV personality disorders, prevalence, psychiatric outpatients, comorbidities, avoidant personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, semi-structured interviews, clinical epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Ambulatory Care, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Disorders, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
