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Cited by 561

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toward a Philosophical Structure for Psychiatry

Kendler, Kenneth S.·2005·American Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

This article, which seeks to sketch a coherent conceptual and philosophical framework for psychiatry, confronts two major questions: how do mind and brain interrelate, and how can we integrate the multiple explanatory perspectives of psychiatric illness? Eight propositions are proposed and defended: 1) psychiatry is irrevocably grounded in mental, first-person experiences; 2) Cartesian substance dualism is false; 3) epiphenomenalism is false; 4) both brain-->mind and mind-->brain causality are real; 5) psychiatric disorders are etiologically complex, and no more "spirochete-like" discoveries will be made that explain their origins in simple terms; 6) explanatory pluralism is preferable to monistic explanatory approaches, especially biological reductionism; 7) psychiatry must move beyond a prescientific "battle of paradigms" to embrace complexity and support empirically rigorous and pluralistic explanatory models; 8) psychiatry should strive for "patchy reductionism" with the goal of "piecemeal integration" in trying to explain complex etiological pathways to illness bit by bit.

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Crossref · 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.433

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Metadata

Authors
Kendler, K. S.
Venue
American Journal of Psychiatry
Published
2005-03-01
Volume
162
Issue
3
Pages
433-440
ISSN
  • 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-7228
OpenAlex
W2142541611
Cited by
561
References
39
FWCI
297.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toward a Philosophical Structure for Psychiatry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.433
The paper
Kendler, K. S. (2005). Toward a Philosophical Structure for Psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.433

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.