The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Citalopram, Methylphenidate, or Their Combination in Geriatric Depression: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors evaluated the potential of methylphenidate to improve antidepressant response to citalopram, as assessed by clinical and cognitive outcomes, in elderly depressed patients. METHOD: The authors conducted a 16-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial for geriatric depression in 143 older outpatients diagnosed with major depression comparing treatment response in three treatment groups: methylphenidate plus placebo (N=48), citalopram plus placebo (N=48), and citalopram plus methylphenidate (N=47). The primary outcome measure was change in depression severity. Remission was defined as a score of 6 or less on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Secondary outcomes included measures of anxiety, apathy, quality of life, and cognition. RESULTS: Daily doses ranged from 20 mg to 60 mg for citalopram (mean=32 mg) and from 5 mg to 40 mg for methylphenidate (mean=16 mg). All groups showed significant improvement in depression severity and in cognitive performance. However, the improvement in depression severity and the Clinical Global Impressions improvement score was more prominent in the citalopram plus methylphenidate group compared with the other two groups. Additionally, the rate of improvement in the citalopram plus methylphenidate group was significantly higher than that in the citalopram plus placebo group in the first 4 weeks of the trial. The groups did not differ in cognitive improvement or number of side effects. CONCLUSIONS: Combined treatment with citalopram and methylphenidate demonstrated an enhanced clinical response profile in mood and well-being, as well as a higher rate of remission, compared with either drug alone. All treatments led to an improvement in cognitive functioning, although augmentation with methylphenidate did not offer additional benefits.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Combination of citalopram and methylphenidate may improve mood and well-being and lead to a higher remission rate of LLD compared to either drug alone133.”
From Mechanisms and treatment of late-life depression (2019) · cites this paper as [133]
In the citing paper
“Combination of citalopram and methylphenidate may improve mood and well-being and lead to a higher remission rate of LLD compared to either drug alone133.”
From Mechanisms and treatment of late-life depression (2019) · cites this paper as [133]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Hirono, N., Mori, E., Ikejiri, Y., Imamura, T., Shimomura, T., Hashimoto, M., Yamashita, H., & Ikeda, M. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 21,012
Kok, J. S., Berg, I. J., & Scherder, E. J. A. (2013) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra · doi:10.1159/000353441 · Cited by 20,589
Older Adults' Reasons for Using Technology while Aging in Place
Peek, S. T. M., Luijkx, K. G., Rijnaard, M. D., Nieboer, M. E., van der Voort, C. S., Aarts, S., van Hoof, J., Vrijhoef, H. J., & Wouters, E. (2015) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000430949 · Cited by 19,852
Sensitivity and False Alarm Rate of a Fall Sensor in Long-Term Fall Detection in the Elderly
Kangas, M., Korpelainen, R., Vikman, I., Nyberg, L., & Jämsä, T. J. (2014) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000362720 · Cited by 19,007
A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
Montgomery, S. A., & Åsberg, M. (1979) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.134.4.382 · Cited by 13,962
The assessment of anxiety states by rating
HAMILTON, M. (1959) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x · Cited by 11,455
Mild Cognitive Impairment: Clinical Characterization and Outcome
Petersen, R. C., Smith, G. E., Waring, S. C., Ivnik, R. J., Tangalos, E. G., & Kokmen, E. (1999) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.56.3.303 · Cited by 8,980
Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care.
Brazier, J. E., Harper, R., Jones, N. M., O’Cathain, A., Thomas, K. J., Usherwood, T. P., & Westlake, L. (1992) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.305.6846.160 · Cited by 4,660
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Satel SL, 1989, J Clin Psychiatry, 50, 241
- Lezak MD, 2004, Neuropsychological Assessment
- Woods SW, 1986, J Clin Psychiatry, 47, 12
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–185 of 185
Adverse effects of methylphenidate for apathy in patients with Alzheimer's disease (ADMET2 trial)
Zeng, L., Perin, J., Gross, A. L., Shade, D. M., Lanctôt, K. L., Lerner, A. J., Mintzer, J. E., Brawman‐Mintzer, O., Padala, P. R., van Dyck, C. H., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.6108 · Cited by 4
Guasch, C., Shulte, V. P., & Rojas-Velasquez, D. (2025) · The American journal of geriatric psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.osep.2025.03.001 · Cited by 4
Cumbo, E., & Migliore, D. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251340084 · Cited by 3
Lenze, E. J., Karp, J. F., Gebara, M. A., Nicol, G. E., & Mulsant, B. H. (2026) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-026-02338-w · Cited by 3
Varteresian, T. C., & Lavretsky, H. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32480-7_25 · Cited by 3
Self-citationThe role of methylphenidate in depression
May, M. E., & VandenBerg, A. (2015) · Mental Health Clinician · doi:10.9740/mhc.2015.11.271 · Cited by 3
Dotson, V. M., Szymkowicz, S. M., Kim, J. U., & McClintock, S. M. (2018) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-018-0159-4 · Cited by 3
Recognizing and treating late-life depression
Myrick, L. (2019) · JAAPA · doi:10.1097/01.jaa.0000558392.18267.d3 · Cited by 3
Pharmacologic Management of Depression in Advanced Illness #309
Rosenberg, L. B., & Thomas, J. D. (2016) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2016.0075 · Cited by 3
Adult ADHD: Questioning Diagnosis and Treatment in a Patient with Multiple Psychiatric Comorbidities
Chu, R., Rosic, T., & Samaan, Z. (2017) · Case Reports in Psychiatry · doi:10.1155/2017/1364894 · Cited by 3
Short Term Methylphenidate Treatment Does Not Increase Myocardial Injury in the Ischemic Rat Heart
Seeley, S. L., D’Souza, M. S., Stoops, T. S., & Rorabaugh, B. R. (2020) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.934368 · Cited by 3
Depression and Neurovascular Disease
Jaywant, A., & Gunning, F. M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49586-2_15 · Cited by 3
Trajectories of late-life depression: insights from molecular imaging
Holmes, S. E., & Smith, G. S. (2026) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-026-02340-2 · Cited by 2
Świderski, N., Rodek, P., & Kucia, K. (2025) · Brain Science · doi:10.3390/brainsci15080850 · Cited by 2
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Its Treatment in Geriatrics
Deshmukh, P., & Patel, D. D. (2020) · Current Developmental Disorders Reports · doi:10.1007/s40474-020-00194-x · Cited by 3
Treatment Approach and Modalities for Management of Depression in Older People
Marvanová, M., & McGrane, I. R. (2021) · The Senior Care Pharmacist · doi:10.4140/tcp.n.2021.11 · Cited by 2
Kooij, J. J. S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82812-7_4 · Cited by 2
Aga, V. M., Shad, M. U., Zhu, H., & Salzman, C. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800136-3.00023-5 · Cited by 2
Chapter 20. Psychopharmacology
Mulsant, B. H., & Pollock, B. G. (2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375196.ds20 · Cited by 1
Use of psychostimulants in the management of treatment-resistant major depressive disorder
Pucci, S. L. (2025) · Mental Health Clinician · doi:10.9740/mhc.2025.08.197 · Cited by 1
Sadek, J. R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45635-5_3 · Cited by 1
Use of Stimulants for ADHD and TBI in Veterans
Ticknor, D. L., & Valenti, A. M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05384-0_12 · Cited by 1
Laux, G. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_67 · Cited by 2
Laux, G. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53697-1_11 · Cited by 1
Bein, M., Lesage, M., Dikaios, E., Chakravarty, M. M., Segal, Z. V., Royal, I., Speechley, M. R., Schiavetto, A., Blumberger, D. M., Sacchet, M. D., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.976636 · Cited by 3
Intérêt et usage des psychostimulants dans le traitement de la dépression du sujet âgé
Delsalle, P., Schuster, J. P., von Gunten, A., & Limosin, F. (2017) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2017.09.007 · Cited by 1
Cardiac Effects of Methylphenidate
Roose, S. P., & Rutherford, B. R. (2015) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15060795 · Cited by 1
Depression and Anxiety Disorders
(2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119870203.mpg003 · Cited by 1
Abstracts from the 4th Annual Student Medical Summit
(2021) · BMC Proceedings · doi:10.1186/s12919-021-00213-8 · Cited by 1
Response to Roose and Rutherford
Lavretsky, H. (2015) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15060795r
Self-citationModerators of Remission in Patients With Late-Life Depression
Taylor, W. D. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3458
Im Alter Vorteile durch die Kombination von Citalopram und Methylphenidat
Falke, D. (2015) · InFo Neurologie + Psychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s15005-015-1562-y
Sadek, J. R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39794-8_7
Major Depressive Disorder, Other Mood Disorders, and Suicide
Desai, A. K., & Grossberg, G. T. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316687024.006
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) im Alter
Matthies, S. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21155-3.00025-3
Sadness/Demoralisation and Apathy
Picardi, A., Gaetano, P., & Fabi, E. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78202-7_6
Klöppel, S., Brieger, P., & Assion, H. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21155-3.00021-6
Promoting Healthy Aging Through Recognition and Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders in Older Adults
Yagudayeva, R., Matialeu, L., Schüpper, A. J., Onodera, K. M., & Sewell, D. D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-06200-2_24 · Cited by 2
Deprescribing Benzodiazepines, Z-Drugs, and Stimulants
Gupta, S., Miller, R. A., & Cahill, J. D. (2019) · doi:10.1093/med/9780190654818.003.0011
Biopsychosocial Approaches to Depression in the Older Adults
Baron, D. A., & Uno, J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10814-4_16
Psychotropic Drug Treatment in Later Life
Davies, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623465.020
Common Psychiatric Disorders in Long-Term Care
Desai, A. K., & Grossberg, G. T. (2017)
Treating Apathy in Late-Life Depression
Weisenbach, S. L. (2020) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.008
Scientific Autobiography of a Spiritual Seeker in the Year of Hindsight's 20/20
Lavretsky, H. (2020) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.002
Self-citationKayongo, B. (2020) · EAS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.36349/easjpp.2020.v02i06.005
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE OCULAR EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: RELATO DE EXPERIENCIA DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA
de Almeida, A. C., Bispo, V. N., Nanes, G., Leão, A., Ramos, A. M., de Souza, G. C. R. M., Lopes, F. S., Lima, M. D. O., Rosa, S. P., Navarro, T. W. D. M., et al. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020917
CONHECIMENTO E ATITUDES DOS ESTUDANTES DO INTERNATO DE MEDICINA SOBRE VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA
Coelho, A. M. C., Rita, L. L. D. S., Cardoso, M. B., & Andriolo, B. N. G. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.6792102098
de Souza, S. G. D., de Figueiredo, J. F. C., & Barroso, L. K. V. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020915
Jacovine, L. S., Crepalde, D. F., de SOUZA, L. P., & de Castro, I. F. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020918
de Avila, F. E., Paes, A. L. F. D., Motta, A. B., da Silva, A. Z., de Jesus, C. W., Moura, L. C., Pinto, N. S. N., de Barros, F. F., & Franco, A. C. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020916
TELECONSULTORIA E TELEATENDIMENTO NO SUS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Lima, J. D. C., Gazzola, L. D., Ehrat, L., da Veiga, M. C. G. O., Meira, V. B. R., & Gomes, A. P. F. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020919
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MONITORIA DURANTE A FORMAÇÃO DO GENERALISTA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Rodrigues, A. L. P., Rodrigues, M. B. D. A., & Czepula, A. I. D. S. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.6792102092
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS NA ÁREA DE SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Hofmeister, S. T., Paes, A. L. F. D., Cavalheiro, C. K., Gomar, G. G., Fangueiro, G. F., da Silva, K. M. T., Pugsley, L. C. F., Perche, M. F. D. M., Borini, N. K., Fujii, P. C. Y. S., et al. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.6792102091
Cerigatto, E. T., Roecker, A. L., Stuginski, C. A. S., Correia, M. M., & Rozin, L. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020913
A PESQUISA INTERDISCIPLINAR NA MEDICINA COMO PILAR FUNDAMENTAL PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Pereira, D., Mujahed, I. B. U., & Sprengel, S. L. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.6792102094
Sassi, F. M., Ferreira, A. C. A., Nazário, F. A. S., da Silveira, I. H., Pereira, I. L., Davet, L. A., Savaris, G. H., Ribeiro, D. G. S., & Franco, A. C. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.6792102096
Magalhães, F. M., Cid, B. T., da Silva, S. S. R. P., Mascarenhas, E. B., de Albuquerque, B. P., Leite, I. M. D. S. R., Machado, L. P., Moreira, J. F., Lopes, L. B. M., Nogueira, V. M. G., et al. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.6792102095
MEDIDAS INTERVENCIONISTAS DE REDUÇÃO DE DIFICULDADES ACADÊMICAS DE CRIANÇAS COM TDAH
Negreiros, J. V. B., Rizzo, E. P. M., Bernardes, G. R. M., dos Santos, M. E. I., Moraes, V. R. Y., & Moraes, V. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020914
DEBRIEFING: INSTRUMENTO DE APRENDIZAGEM E MELHORA CONTÍNUA NA SIMULAÇÃO REALÍSTICA
Ipólito, M. Z., Barbalho, Y. G. D. S., & Perdigão, D. D. O. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020910
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: A AUTOESTIMA COMO TEMA PARA ADOLESCENTES EM UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE CURITIBA – PR
Pereira, G. G., Kitani, K. L., Leite, L. H., Sebben, N., Scota, L. A., Ribeiro, M. F. G. C., & Muraoka, Y. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020912
TELEMEDICINA COMO PARTE DA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA MODERNA
Maiolini, G. M., Bonafé, C. M., & Cristo, R. H. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020920
da Silva, J. M., & Dantas, L. A. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.6792102099
Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Depressive Disorder 2021 (IV): Female and Elderly
Wang, S., Bahk, W., Woo, Y. S., Seo, J. S., Park, Y., Kim, W., Jeong, J., Shim, S.-H., Lee, J. G., Jang, S.-H., et al. (2021) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2021.60.4.258
Ferreira, M. D. S. D., & Juliano, I. A. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.67921020911
Laux, G. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_67-1
Bibliography: Depression: Challenges and Treatments
(2016) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.140206
Bibliography: Neurocognitive Disorders in Geriatric Psychiatry
(2017) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.15101
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) im Alter
Matthies, S. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-24436-0.00023-2
Sadek, J. R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60766-1_6
Traitements psychopharmacologiques
Razavi, D., Reich, M., Farvacques, C., Ronson, A., & Stefos, G. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-75811-9.00019-2
Chapter 9. Depressive Disorders
Andrews, P., & Taylor, W. D. (2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375196.ds09
THE EFFECT OF INTERGENERATIONAL INTERACTION PROGRAM ON THE ELDERLY’S PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH
Torabian, N., & Adib‐Hajbaghery, M. (2022) · Nursing and Midwifery Journal · doi:10.52547/unmf.20.5.4
Management of Major Depressive Disorder: Basic Principles
Arnone, D., Tirumalaraju, V., & Selvaraj, S. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108973922.019
Tampi, R. R., & Tampi, D. J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55711-8_9
Mihalik-Wenger, A. C., Suryadevara, U., Wenger, J., Nuthi, M., Hitching, R., & Fenn, H. H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-53976-3_11
Chapter 61. Treatment During Late Life
Brewster, K., Rutherford, B. R., & Roose, S. P. (2024) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375523.as61
The major challenges with pharmacologic management of chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Campbell, B. P., Turk, K. W., & Budson, A. E. (2024) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2024.2387264
Agboji, A., Freeman, S., Banner, D., Armstrong, J., & Martin-Khan, M. (2024) · The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · doi:10.1177/08445621241276613 · Cited by 1
Chapter 5. Management of Late-Life Depression and Anxiety
Borisovskaya, A., Chmelik, E., Bryson, W. C., Schreiber, M., Pascualy, M., May, S., & Roberts, C. (2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379736.lg05
Wudy, S., Mauche, N., Huang, J., & Strauß, M. (2025) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-025-01807-9
Chapter 14. Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia
Aftab, A., & Kim, D. (2019) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372577.lg14
Beiting, K. J., & Landi, A. J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57159-6_41-1
Liu, T.-H., Huang, Y.-L., Wu, J.-Y., Lin, C., Jang, F.-L., & Lai, C.-C. (2026) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291726103845
Metadata
- Authors
- Lavretsky, H., Reinlieb, M., St. Cyr, N., Siddarth, P., Ercoli, L. M., & Senturk, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- From the UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles; the Department of Psychiatry, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles; and the Departments of Biostatistics and Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles.
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2015-06-01
- Volume
- 172
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 561-569
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- PMC
- PMC4451432
- OpenAlex
- W2036375653
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 10
- FWCI
- 14.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH086481, K24MH086481, R01MH077650, MH077650)
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Keywords
- geriatric depression, citalopram, methylphenidate, antidepressant augmentation, combination therapy, depression remission, cognitive function, anxiety, apathy, quality of life, antidepressant side effects
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Cognition Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Double-Blind Method, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Male, Methylphenidate, Middle Aged, Personality Assessment, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Citalopram, Apathy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review