The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Bidirectional Associations Between Psychotic Experiences and DSM-IV Mental Disorders
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: While it is now recognized that psychotic experiences are associated with an increased risk of later mental disorders, we lack a detailed understanding of the reciprocal time-lagged relationships between first onsets of psychotic experiences and mental disorders. Using data from World Health Organization World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys, the authors assessed the bidirectional temporal associations between psychotic experiences and mental disorders. METHOD: The WMH Surveys assessed lifetime prevalence and age at onset of psychotic experiences and 21 common DSM-IV mental disorders among 31,261 adult respondents from 18 countries. Discrete-time survival models were used to examine bivariate and multivariate associations between psychotic experiences and mental disorders. RESULTS: Temporally primary psychotic experiences were significantly associated with subsequent first onset of eight of the 21 mental disorders (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder, adult separation anxiety disorder, bulimia nervosa, and alcohol abuse), with odds ratios ranging from 1.3 (95% CI=1.2-1.5) for major depressive disorder to 2.0 (95% CI=1.5-2.6) for bipolar disorder. In contrast, 18 of 21 primary mental disorders were significantly associated with subsequent first onset of psychotic experiences, with odds ratios ranging from 1.5 (95% CI=1.0-2.1) for childhood separation anxiety disorder to 2.8 (95% CI=1.0-7.8) for anorexia nervosa. CONCLUSIONS: While temporally primary psychotic experiences are associated with an elevated risk of several subsequent mental disorders, these data show that most mental disorders are associated with an elevated risk of subsequent psychotic experiences. Further investigation of the underlying factors accounting for these time-order relationships may shed light on the etiology of psychotic experiences.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Models of this form have been shpwn to be useful in a number of prior WMH analyses (e.g., Stein et al. 2016; McGrath et al. 2016).”
From Socio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: Results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys (2018) · cites this paper as McGrath et al. 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys
Rubin, D. B. (1987) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/9780470316696 · Cited by 20,701
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
Self-citationKessler, R. C., & Üstün, T. B. (2004) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.168 · Cited by 4,771
Self-citation(2007) · PubMed Central · Cited by 2,521
Self-citationVarese, F., Smeets, F., Drukker, M., Lieverse, R., Lataster, T., Viechtbauer, W., Read, J., van Os, J., & Bentall, R. P. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs050 · Cited by 2,436
A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Schizophrenia
Saha, S., Chant, D., Welham, J., & McGrath, J. (2005) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020141 · Cited by 2,168
Self-citationIntroduction to Variance Estimation.
King, B. F., & Wolter, K. M. (1987) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289497 · Cited by 1,377
Linscott, R. J., & van Os, J. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001626 · Cited by 1,181
Children's Self-Reported Psychotic Symptoms and Adult Schizophreniform Disorder
Poulton, R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Cannon, M. D., Murray, R. M., & Harrington, H. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1053 · Cited by 1,139
Haro, J. M., Arbabzadeh-Bouchez, S., Brugha, T. S., De Girolamo, G., Guyer, M. E., Jin, R., Lepine, J. P., Mazzi, F., Reneses, B., Vilagut, G., et al. (2006) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.196 · Cited by 1,082
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Saha S, 2006, Schizophr Res, 81, 182
- Kessler RC, 2008, The WHO World Mental Health Surveys: Global Perspectives on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders, 58
- Harkness J, 2008, The WHO World Mental Health Surveys: Global Perspectives on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders
- Kessler RC, 2007, World Psychiatry, 6, 168
- 10.2307/1165085 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 235
Psychotic experiences as a health indicator: A provisional framework
Oh, H. Y., DeVylder, J., & Koyanagi, A. (2021) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764021992809 · Cited by 17
Examining the structure of ideas of reference in clinical and community samples
Testal, J. F. R., Bendala-Rodríguez, P., Garcelán, S. P., & Senín‐Calderón, C. (2019) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.06.006 · Cited by 17
Putting Psychosis in Its Place
Kelleher, I., & Cannon, M. D. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16070810 · Cited by 17
Núñez, D., Ordóñez-Carrasco, J. L., Fuentes-Ferrada, R., & Langer, A. I. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.028 · Cited by 16
Testosterone Replacement Therapy in the Treatment of Depression
Anderson, D. J., Vazirnia, P., Loehr, C. A., Sternfels, W., Hasoon, J. J., Viswanath, O., Kaye, A. D., & Urits, I. (2022) · Health Psychology Research · doi:10.52965/001c.38956 · Cited by 18
Benard, V., Pignon, B., Geoffroy, P. A., Benradia, I., Roelandt, J.-L., Rolland, B., Fovet, T., D’Hondt, F., Thomas, P., Vaïva, G., et al. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.048 · Cited by 16
Scott, J., Crouse, J. J., Ho, N., Iorfino, F., Martin, N., Parker, R., McGrath, J., Gillespie, N. A., Medland, S., & Hickie, I. B. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252550 · Cited by 15
Self-citationYang, F., Jin, Z.-Y., He, J., Han, B.-S., Huang, X., Chen, K., & Wang, J.-N. (2022) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-022-03736-x · Cited by 14
Staines, L., Healy, C., Corcoran, P. E., Keeley, H., Coughlan, H., McMahon, E. M., Cotter, P., Cotter, D., Kelleher, I., Wasserman, C., et al. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15107-x · Cited by 15
Cosgrave, J., Purple, R. J., Haines, R., Porcheret, K., der Kloet, D. V. H., Johns, L., Alexander, I. H., Goodwin, G. M., Foster, F., & Wulff, K. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01265-2 · Cited by 18
Beyer, M., Brick, T. R., & Kühn, S. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102293 · Cited by 19
Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Nsibi, T., Sassi, H., & Cheour, M. (2020) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13054 · Cited by 15
Amin‐Esmaeili, M., Motevalian, S. A., Rahimi‐Movaghar, A., Hajebi, A., Sharifi, V., Mojtabai, R., & Gudarzi, S. S. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.014 · Cited by 14
Kırlı, U., Binbay, T., Drukker, M., van Os, J., Alptekın, K., Kayahan, B., & Elbi, H. (2019) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1641-8 · Cited by 15
Pignon, B., Sescousse, G., Amad, A., Benradia, I., Vaïva, G., Thomas, P., Geoffroy, P. A., Roelandt, J.-L., & Rolland, B. (2019) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agz077 · Cited by 16
Jacob, L., Haro, J. M., & Koyanagi, A. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.05.026 · Cited by 13
Self-citationSöder, E., Clamor, A., & Lincoln, T. M. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.08.012 · Cited by 14
Ganson, K. T., Cuccolo, K., & Nagata, J. M. (2022) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2022.101622 · Cited by 13
Genetic and Geographical Associations With Six Dimensions of Psychotic Experiences in Adolesence
Maxwell, J. M., Ronald, A., Cardno, A. G., Breen, G. D., Rimfeld, K., & Vassos, E. (2022) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac149 · Cited by 14
Oh, H. Y., Susser, E., Volpe, V. V., Lui, F., Besecker, M., Zhou, S., & Anglin, D. M. (2022) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2022.09.004 · Cited by 13
Normative data of the Magical Ideation Scale from childhood to adulthood in an Italian cohort
Garzitto, M., Picardi, A., Fornasari, L., Gigantesco, A., Sala, M., Fagnani, C., Stazi, M. A., Ciappolino, V., Fabbro, F., Altamura, A. C., et al. (2016) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.05.007 · Cited by 12
Suetani, S., Saha, S., Milad, A., Eakin, E., Scott, J. G., & McGrath, J. J. (2016) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1307-3 · Cited by 10
Self-citationPsychotic experiences and accidents, injuries, and poisonings among adults in the United States
Stickley, A., Waldman, K. E., Koyanagi, A., DeVylder, J., Narita, Z. C., Sumiyoshi, T., Jacob, L., & Oh, H. Y. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112610 · Cited by 11
Jay, S. Y., DeVylder, J., Schiffman, J. E., Pitts, S. C., Marsh, J. J., Zhou, S., & Oh, H. Y. (2022) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13325 · Cited by 10
Birkenæs, V., Bakken, N. R., Frei, E., Jaholkowski, P. P., Smeland, O. B., Tesfaye, M., Agartz, I., Susser, E., Bresnahan, M. A., Røysamb, E., et al. (2023) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbad074 · Cited by 8
Psychotic-like experiences in the general population
Healy, C., & Cannon, M. D. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813201-2.00007-7 · Cited by 13
Taylor, M. J., Ronald, A., Martin, J., Lundström, S., Hosang, G. M., & Lichtenstein, P. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721000374 · Cited by 9
Zhang, J., Liu, Z., Long, Y., Tao, H., Ouyang, X., Wu, G., Chen, M., Yu, M., Zhou, L., Sun, M., et al. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04270-x · Cited by 11
Environmental and psychopathological predictors of clinical high‐risk of psychosis in adolescence
Fernández, I., Juncal‐Ruíz, M., Menéndez, A. G., & Paíno, M. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23723 · Cited by 9
Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Houissa, L., Loch, A. A., Cheour, M., & Hallit, S. R. (2024) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-024-00825-w · Cited by 11
Havers, L., von Stumm, S., Cardno, A. G., Freeman, D. H., & Ronald, A. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722002914 · Cited by 10
The genetic epidemiology of schizotypal personality disorder
Kendler, K. S., Ohlsson, H., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724000230 · Cited by 11
Self-citationChildhood adversity increases risk of psychotic experiences in patients with substance use disorder
Bórquez, I., Núñez, J. V., Dupré, S., Undurraga, E. A., Crossley, N. A., & Undurraga, J. P. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114733 · Cited by 12
Levit, J. D., Meyers, J. L., Georgakopoulos, P., & Pato, M. T. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.140 · Cited by 9
Advances and challenges in early intervention in psychosis
MALLA, A. K., Shah, J. L., & Lal, S. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20453 · Cited by 10
Shakoor, S., McGuire, P. K., Cardno, A. G., Freeman, D. H., & Ronald, A. (2017) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12839 · Cited by 8
Religiousness and psychotic experiences among young adult college students in the United States
Oh, H. Y., Davis, E. B., Klaunig, M. J., Narita, Z. C., Koyanagi, A., & Karcher, N. R. (2022) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640221135849 · Cited by 9
Psychotic experiences and non-heterosexuality among Latino and Asian Americans
Oh, H. Y. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720000197 · Cited by 8
Stickley, A., Shirama, A., & Sumiyoshi, T. (2023) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2023.07.020 · Cited by 8
Oh, H. Y., Banawa, R. A., Zhou, S., Smith, L., & Koyanagi, A. (2021) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2021.1975162 · Cited by 8
Auditory hallucinations in the population: what do they mean and what should we do about them?
Kelleher, I. (2016) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12599 · Cited by 8
Austin, S. F., Hastrup, L. H., van Os, J., & Simonsen, E. H. (2023) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2023.08.013 · Cited by 10
Li, M., Zhang, Y., Huang, M., Ma, Z., Wang, D., & Fan, F. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.073 · Cited by 8
Neural alterations of emotion processing in atypical trajectories of psychotic-like experiences
Assaf, R., Ouellet, J., Bourque, J., Stip, É., Leyton, M., Conrod, P., & Potvin, S. (2022) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-022-00250-y · Cited by 7
Psychotic-like experiences and happiness in the English general population
Koyanagi, A. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.013 · Cited by 8
Assaf, R., Ouellet, J., Bourque, J., Stip, É., Leyton, M., Conrod, P., & Potvin, S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20129-3 · Cited by 6
Knudsen, C. B., Hemager, N., Jepsen, J. R. M., Gregersen, M., Greve, A. N., Andreassen, A. K., Veddum, L., Brandt, J. M., Krantz, M. F., Søndergaard, A., et al. (2022) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac198 · Cited by 7
Morgan, C., Ashcroft, D. M., Chew-Graham, C. A., Sperrin, M., Webb, R. T., Francis, A., Scott, J. L., & Yung, A. R. (2023) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp.2022.0286 · Cited by 8
Kırlı, U., Binbay, T., Elbi, H., Drukker, M., Kayahan, B., Özkınay, F., Önay, H., Alptekın, K., & van Os, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00554 · Cited by 18
Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population
Stickley, A., Oh, H. Y., Sumiyoshi, T., Narita, Z. C., DeVylder, J., Jacob, L., Waldman, K. E., & Koyanagi, A. (2019) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.08.004 · Cited by 6
Oh, H. Y., Banawa, R. A., Zhou, S., DeVylder, J., & Koyanagi, A. (2022) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2022.2058879 · Cited by 6
Stickley, A., Shirama, A., & Sumiyoshi, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1133779 · Cited by 6
Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Houissa, L., Cheour, M., Hallit, S. R., & Loch, A. A. (2023) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640231218686 · Cited by 6
Kaeser, J. M., Lerch, S., Sele, S., Reichl, C., Koenig, J., Mürner-Lavanchy, I. M., Berger, T., Kaess, M., & Cavelti, M. (2024) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-024-02417-7 · Cited by 6
DeVylder, J., Kelleher, I., Oh, H. Y., Link, B. G., Yang, L. H., & Koyanagi, A. (2018) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12889 · Cited by 6
Monistrol-Mula, A., Félez-Nóbrega, M., Oh, H. Y., Haro, J. M., & Koyanagi, A. (2024) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.14.04005 · Cited by 6
Self-citationSun, M., Sun, H., Ma, Z., Zhong, S., Yang, X.-H., Li, Y., Zhou, H., & Zhou, L. (2024) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796024000726 · Cited by 6
Gregersen, M., Rohd, S. B., Søndergaard, A., Brandt, J. M., Jepsen, J. R. M., Veddum, L., Knudsen, C. B., Andreassen, A. K., Hjorthøj, C. R., Krantz, M. F., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaf164 · Cited by 5
Kırlı, U., Binbay, T., Drukker, M., Elbi, H., Kayahan, B., Gökçelli, D. K., Özkınay, F., Önay, H., Alptekın, K., & van Os, J. (2018) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32641 · Cited by 5
Evaluating the Clinical Relevance of Psychotic Experiences in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
DeVylder, J., & Koyanagi, A. (2018) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sby120 · Cited by 5
Assaf, R., Ouellet, J., Bourque, J., Stip, É., Leyton, M., Conrod, P., & Potvin, S. (2024) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579424001317 · Cited by 3
Sleurs, D., Dubertret, C., Pignon, B., Tebeka, S., & Strat, Y. L. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111128 · Cited by 5
Ouellet, J., Assaf, R., Afzali, M. H., Nourbakhsh, S., Potvin, S., & Conrod, P. (2024) · npj Mental Health Research · doi:10.1038/s44184-024-00058-x · Cited by 4
Drymonitou, G., McCulloch, A., Parry, S. L., Gough, R., Cruz, R. M., Mostoufi, M., Jawad, M., Newman, C., Harding, D. I., de Pablo, G. S., et al. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329172500114x · Cited by 7
Sabherwal, S., Föcking, M., English, J. A., Fitzsimons, S., Hryniewiecka, M., Wynne, K. J., Scaife, C., Healy, C., Cannon, M. D., Belton, O., et al. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.002 · Cited by 5
DeVylder, J., Oh, H. Y., & Kelleher, I. (2018) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14186 · Cited by 4
Yang, J. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01249-y · Cited by 4
Elwyn, R. (2026) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.70187 · Cited by 3
Hyder, S., Almutlaq, N., Naseem, M. T., Bilal, L., Al‐Subaie, A., Alhabeeb, A. A., & Altwaijri, Y. A. (2021) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440211030276 · Cited by 4
Rodriguez, K. M., Sharifi, V., & Eaton, W. W. (2023) · Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1176/appi.prcp.20220021 · Cited by 5
Yuan, Q. E., Chen, Y., Ying, X., Dimitrov, L. V., Risk, B. B., Walker, E. F., Huels, A., & Ku, B. S. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.03.034 · Cited by 3
Candidate Targets for Resilience Training to Reduce Transdiagnostic Risk for Mental Illness
Holt, D. J., Sussman, R. F., Johnson, D., Vinke, L. N., Berman, T., Zimmerman, J., Utter, L., Burke, A., & DeTore, N. R. (2025) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaf072 · Cited by 3
Psychotic experiences among informal caregivers: findings from 48 low- and middle-income countries
Koyanagi, A., Oh, H. Y., DeVylder, J., Shin, J. I., Kostev, K., Smith, L., Jacob, L., Sánchez, G. F. L., Abduljabbar, A. S., & Haro, J. M. (2022) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-022-02312-z · Cited by 3
Self-citationBernusky, H. C. R., Tibbo, P. G., Conrod, P., Yunus, F. M., Keough, M. T., Thompson, K., Krank, M. D., Hadwin, A. F., & Stewart, S. H. (2023) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/07067437231176900 · Cited by 4
Bernusky, H. C. R., Tibbo, P. G., Conrod, P., Yunus, F. M., Keough, M. T., Thompson, K., Krank, M. D., Hadwin, A. F., & Stewart, S. H. (2023) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107937 · Cited by 3
Time to put aside the false dichotomy between personality disorders and psychotic symptoms
Leclerc, P., Gamache, D., & Cailhol, L. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23655 · Cited by 3
Psychotic episodes: markers of an eating disorder?
Zipfel, S., & Giel, K. E. (2018) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30203-7 · Cited by 3
Koposov, R. A., Stickley, A., Isaksson, J., & Ruchkin, V. V. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116686 · Cited by 4
Kemp, A. F., Anhøj, S. J., Mejldal, A., Schøler, P. N., Wesselhoeft, R. T., Guala, M. M., Correll, C. U., Solmi, M., Mellentin, A. I., & Højlund, M. (2026) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.112748 · Cited by 2
Sun, M., Wang, D., Ricard, J., Wang, J., Zhong, S., Yang, X.-H., & Zhou, L. (2026) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2026.01.007 · Cited by 4
Kovess–Masféty, V., Sabawoon, A., Keyes, K. M., & Karam, E. G. (2023) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-023-02539-4 · Cited by 2
A rapid review of literature on first episode psychosis among United States military service members
Kazi, A. K., McDonnell, C. B., Chari, S. A., & Issa, F. (2024) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2024.2335200 · Cited by 2
Minami, R., Yamasaki, S., Kiyono, T., Tanaka, R., Kanata, S., Fujikawa, S., Usami, S., Stanyon, D., Nishida, A., Kasai, K., et al. (2024) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2024.07.003 · Cited by 2
Wong, T. Y., Moore, T. M., Hillman, N., Calkins, M. E., Shahriar, S. S., Dietterich, T. E., Ruparel, K., Roalf, D. R., Wolf, D. H., Satterthwaite, T. D., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaf049 · Cited by 2
Psychotic-like experiences, sleep problems, and loneliness: A population-based study
Stickley, A., Shirama, A., Wada, A., Yamada, R., & Sumiyoshi, T. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116705 · Cited by 2
Psychotic experiences associate with a Bias Against Disconfirmatory Evidence (BADE) in adolescence
Hollowell, A., & Ronald, A. (2020) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.03.004 · Cited by 2
Vasiliadis, H., Pitrou, I., Lamoureux‐Lamarche, C., Grenier, S., Nguyen, P. V.-Q., & Hudon, C. (2021) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-021-02132-7 · Cited by 2
Anorexia Nervosa and Concurrent Psychiatric Comorbidity
Catone, G. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67929-3_38-1 · Cited by 2
Psychosis screening questionnaire: Exploring its factor structure among South African adults
Thungana, Y., Zingela, Z., van Wyk, S., Kim, H. H., Ametaj, A., Stevenson, A., Stroud, R. E., Stein, D. J., & Gelaye, B. (2023) · South African Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v29i0.2051 · Cited by 2
Youth Psychotic Experiences: Diagnostic Associations and Evaluation of the CAPE-16Preprint
Birkenæs, V., Parekh, P., Hegemann, L., Bakken, N. R., Frei, E., Jaholkowski, P. P., Smeland, O. B., Susser, E., Rodriguez, K. M., Tesfaye, M., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.04.18.24306017 · Cited by 2
Rodriguez, K. M., Eaton, W. W., Margolis, R. L., Althoff, K. N., & Musci, R. J. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4769284/v1 · Cited by 2
Mallet, J., Guessoum, S., Brunet, F., Couturier, A., Avenet, L., Tebeka, S., Kiesmann, E., Mazer, N., Cardot, H., Bourgin, J., et al. (2018) · French Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2590-2415(19)30403-9 · Cited by 1
Self-reported psychotic-like experiences: differences by age and associated psychopathology
Becerra‐García, J. A., Sánchez‐Gutiérrez, T., Barbeito, S., & Calvo, A. (2023) · Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual · doi:10.51668/bp.8323108n · Cited by 3
Birkenæs, V., Parekh, P., Hegemann, L., Bakken, N. R., Frei, E., Jaholkowski, P. P., Smeland, O. B., Susser, E., Rodriguez, K. M., Tesfaye, M., et al. (2025) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.70007 · Cited by 5
The Salience of Psychotic Experiences: Neural Correlates in the General Population
Neidhart, M., Henze, G., Vogel, B. O., Mohnke, S., Banaschewski, T., & Walter, H. (2025) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaf115 · Cited by 2
Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Nemr, T., Jebreen, K., Swaitti, T., Jebreen, M., RADWAN, E. S., Rebai, W. K., Nawajah, I., Shamsti, O., Obeïd, S., et al. (2025) · Conflict and Health · doi:10.1186/s13031-025-00744-3 · Cited by 1
Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Azzi, V., Harb, F., Obeïd, S., & Hallit, S. R. (2026) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-025-00590-w · Cited by 1
Westhoff, M., Berg, M., Stein, F., Rief, W., Tan, R., Thomas‐Odenthal, F., Usemann, P. L., Teutenberg, L., Nenadić, I., Straube, B., et al. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.121810 · Cited by 1
Problematic gambling and psychotic-like experiences: Findings from Japan
Stickley, A., Shirama, A., Yamada, R., & Sumiyoshi, T. (2024) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2024.11.003 · Cited by 1
Tsui, H. K. H., Chan, S. K. W., Cheung, A. C. K., Yeung, T. W., & Hsiao, J. H. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.07.025 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- McGrath, J. J., Saha, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Andrade, L., Benjet, C., Bromet, E. J., Browne, M. O., Caldas de Almeida, J. M., Chiu, W. T., Demyttenaere, K., Fayyad, J., Florescu, S., de Girolamo, G., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., ten Have, M., Hu, C., Kovess-Masfety, V., Lim, C. C. W., Navarro-Mateu, F., Sampson, N., Posada-Villa, J., Kendler, K. S., & Kessler, R. C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- From the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia; the Discipline of Psychiatry and the Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia; the College of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwania Governorate, Iraq; the Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente,...
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- ORCID
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2016-10-01
- Volume
- 173
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 997-1006
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- PMC
- PMC5175400
- OpenAlex
- W2299849456
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 8
- FWCI
- 27.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Funders
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (044708)
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (R01 DA016558, R13-MH066849)
- John W. Alden Trust (APP1056929)
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Pfizer
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sanofi
- World Health Organization
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche
- European Commission (1999-01042, QLG5–1999-01042, 2004123)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Generalitat de Catalunya (01042, CB06/02/0046)
- Bundesministerium für Gesundheit
- Universidade de Lisboa
- Regione Piemonte (00/0028)
- Fakultet Medicinskih Nauka, Univerziteta U Kragujevcu
- Servier
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- Fundação Champalimaud
- Ministerio de Salud
- National Institutes of Health (5r13mh066849-04, 5r01mh069864-04, 5r01mh070884-05)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
- U.S. Public Health Service (R13‐MH066849, R01‐MH069864 and R01 DA016558, R01-DA016558, R13‐MH066849, R01- MH069864)
- Pfizer Foundation (R01‐MH069864, R01-DA016558, R13-MH066849)
- Pan American Health Organization
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (1056929)
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CB06/02/0046, RD06/0011, FIS 00/0028)
- Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG049953)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R13-MH-066849, R01‐MH070884, U01-MH-60220, MH60220, U01MH060220, R01‐MH069864)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K05DA015799, R01DA016558)
- Fogarty International Center (R01-TW006481, R03TW006481)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U01 OH010718, U01 OH010712)
- Cilag
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- psychotic experiences, mental illness, bidirectional relationship, temporal order, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, separation anxiety disorder, bulimia nervosa, alcohol abuse, anorexia nervosa, etiology of psychosis, World Mental Health Surveys
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Psychotic Disorders, Time Factors, World Health Organization, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Age of Onset, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
