The therapeutic alliance: the fundamental element of psychotherapy
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In my early professional years, I was asking the question, How can I treat, or cure, or change this person?Now I would phrase the question in this way: How can I provide a relationship which this person may use for his own personal growth?-Carl R. Rogers
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Therapeutic alliance is a well-established predictor of positive treatment outcomes across psychotherapeutic modalities, including psychoanalytic psychotherapy and treatment of personality disorders such as PN.
“The therapeutic alliance is a well-established predictor of positive treatment outcomes across a range of psychotherapeutic modalities (158–160), including psychoanalytic psychotherapy (161) and the treatment of personality disorders such as PN (162, 163).”
From Psychoanalytically informed MDMA-assisted therapy for pathological narcissism: a novel theoretical approach (2025) · cites this paper as [161]
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- Authors
- Stubbe, D. E.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stubbe, Dorothy E.
- ORCID
- Stubbe, Dorothy E.
- Venue
- Focus
- Published
- 2018-10
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 402-403
- ISSN
- 1541-4094 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-4108
- PMC
- PMC6493237
- OpenAlex
- W2897106428
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 1.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Keywords
- therapeutic relationship, psychotherapy, Carl Rogers, personal growth, client change
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