The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 113 of the 113 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Cognitive Correlates of Functional Status: A Review From the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association
Open accessAbstract
This report reviews the state of the literature and opportunities for research related to the cognitive correlates of functional status. The prediction of functional capacity on the basis of cognitive test performance is an important aspect of neuropsychological assessment. Moreover, functional impairment or "disability" is an essential part of dementia case finding. Nevertheless, relatively little attention has been given to the empirical study of the specific cognitive correlates of functional outcomes. What literature is available suggests that 1) the variance in functional status that can be specifically attributed to cognition is surprisingly modest; 2) some cognitive domains may be more relevant to functional capacity than others; 3) some measures of executive control function are relatively strong correlates of functional capacities, particularly medical or financial decision-making; and 4) "general" cognitive screening tests are surprisingly strong correlates of functional status. These findings are of particular significance to dementia case finding, epidemiology, and treatment. The extensive literature on functional status has yet to be integrated with the equally extensive literature on cognitive assessment. Better integration of cognitive and functional assessments would offer greater clinical utility. However, psychometric batteries may have to be redesigned to maximize their capacity to capture the variance in functional outcomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.939 · Cited by 27,915
Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype
Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., Seeman, T., Tracy, R., Kop, W. J., Burke, G., et al. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146 · Cited by 24,907
Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/9.3_part_1.179 · Cited by 18,540
Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences
Stevens, J. P. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203843130 · Cited by 10,648
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Siegel, L. J., & Fletcher‐Janzem, E. (2008) · Encyclopedia of Special Education · doi:10.1002/9780470373699.speced0655 · Cited by 8,477
A New Clinical Scale for the Staging of Dementia
Hughes, C. P., Berg, L., Danziger, W., Coben, L. A., & Martin, R. L. (1982) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.140.6.566 · Cited by 7,056
Pfeiffer, E. (1975) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x · Cited by 5,321
Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences
Stevens, J. P., & Stevens, J. P. (2001) · doi:10.4324/9781410604491 · Cited by 4,993
Fried, L. P., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, J. D., & Anderson, G. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/59.3.m255 · Cited by 4,032
Research works printed but not linked: 22
- World Health Organization, 1993, Disability and Handicaps
- Pope AM, 1991, Disability in America: Towards a National Agenda for Prevention
- Morris J, 1997, J Ment Health Aging, 3, 19
- 10.1007/978-1-4899-1857-4_26 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1857-4_26
- Harper G, 2000, Assessing Older Persons, 483
- Kachigan SK, 1982, Multivariate Satistical Analysis
- Mattis S, 1988, Fla
- 10.1076/clin.15.3.369.10270 · doi:10.1076/clin.15.3.369.10270
- 10.1002/gps.1127 · doi:10.1002/gps.1127
- 10.1093/geront/34.5.640 · doi:10.1093/geront/34.5.640
- Loewenstein DA, 1989, J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 44, P114
- Mahurin RK, 1991, J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 46, 58
- Fan E, 2003, J Am Geriatr Soc, 50, S80
- Petersen RC, 2000, Neurologia, 15, 93
- Palmer K, 1998, Gerontologist, 38, 114
- 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb07282.x · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb07282.x
- 10.1016/0003-9993(94)90186-4 · doi:10.1016/0003-9993(94)90186-4
- Seidel GK, 1994, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 75, 590, 10.1016/S0003-9993(21)01625-7 · doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(21)01625-7
- 10.1037/0882-7974.10.3.478 · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.10.3.478
- 10.1093/arclin/10.2.75 · doi:10.1093/arclin/10.2.75
- 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90035-1 · doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90035-1
- 10.1002/gps.482 · doi:10.1002/gps.482
Cited by
The Patient Who Falls: “It's Always a Trade-off”
Tinetti, M. E., & Kumar, C. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.2024 · Cited by 982
Rebok, G. W., Ball, K., Guey, L. T., Jones, R. N., Kim, H., King, J. W., Marsiske, M., Morris, J. N., Tennstedt, S. L., Unverzagt, F. W., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.12607 · Cited by 965
Jackson, J. C., Pandharipande, P. P., Girard, T. D., Brummel, N. E., Thompson, J. L., Hughes, C. G., Pun, B. T., Vasilevskis, E. E., Morandi, A., Shintani, A. K., et al. (2014) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(14)70051-7 · Cited by 673
Kelly, M. E., Loughrey, D., Lawlor, B. A., Robertson, I. H., Walsh, C., & Brennan, S. (2014) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2014.02.004 · Cited by 509
Gualtieri, C. T., & Morgan, D. W. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0712 · Cited by 275
Metadata
- Authors
- Royall, D. R., Lauterbach, E. C., Kaufer, D., Malloy, P. F., Coburn, K. L., & BLACK, K. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuropsychiatry
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 249-265
- ISSN
- 0895-0172 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7222
- OpenAlex
- W2083269960
- Cited by
- 398
- References
- 113
- FWCI
- 7.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Cognitive Correlates of Functional Status: A Review From the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.19.3.249
- The paper
- Royall, D. R., Lauterbach, E. C., Kaufer, D., Malloy, P. F., Coburn, K. L., & BLACK, K. J. (2007). The Cognitive Correlates of Functional Status: A Review From the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association. Journal of Neuropsychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.19.3.249
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
