The Emerging Link Between Autoimmune Disorders and Neuropsychiatric Disease

Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies

Dalmau, J., Gleichman, A. J., Hughes, E. G., Rossi, J. E., Peng, X., Lai, M., Dessain, S. K., Rosenfeld, M. R., Balice-Gordon, R., & Lynch, D. R. (2008) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70224-2 · Cited by 3,488

Paraneoplastic anti– N ‐methyl‐ D ‐aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma

Dalmau, J., Tüzün, E., Wu, H., Masjuan, J., Rossi, J. E., Voloschin, A., Baehring, J. M., Shimazaki, H., Koide, R., King, D., et al. (2007) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21050 · Cited by 2,492

Neuroligins and neurexins link synaptic function to cognitive disease

Südhof, T. C. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07456 · Cited by 1,849

Autism genome-wide copy number variation reveals ubiquitin and neuronal genes

Glessner, J. T., Wang, K., Cai, G., Korvatska, O., Kim, C. E., Wood, S., Zhang, H., Estes, A., Brune, C. W., Bradfield, J. P., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07953 · Cited by 1,421

Antibodies to Kv1 potassium channel-complex proteins leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 protein and contactin-associated protein-2 in limbic encephalitis, Morvan’s syndrome and acquired neuromyotonia

Irani, S. R., Alexander, S. K., Waters, P. J., Kleopa, K. A., Pettingill, P., Zuliani, L., Peles, E., Buckley, C. J., Lang, B., & Vincent, A. C. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq213 · Cited by 1,374

Investigation of LGI1 as the antigen in limbic encephalitis previously attributed to potassium channels: a case series

Lai, M., Huijbers, M. G. M., Lancaster, E., Graus, F., Bataller, L., Balice‐Gordon, R. J., Cowell, J. K., & Dalmau, J. O. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70137-x · Cited by 1,363

NMDA receptor trafficking in synaptic plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders

Lau, C. G., & Zukin, R. S. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2153 · Cited by 1,159

Cellular and synaptic mechanisms of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis

Hughes, E. G., Peng, X., Gleichman, A. J., Lai, M., Zhou, L., Tsou, R., Parsons, T. D., Lynch, D. R., Dalmau, J., & Balice-Gordon, R. J. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0167-10.2010 · Cited by 1,143

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in children and adolescents

Florance, N. R., Davis, R. L., Lam, C., Szperka, C., Zhou, L., Ahmad, S., Campen, C. J., Moss, H., Peter, N., Gleichman, A. J., et al. (2009) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21756 · Cited by 1,090

Potassium channel antibody‐associated encephalopathy: a potentially immunotherapy‐responsive form of limbic encephalitis

Vincent, A. C., Buckley, C. J., Schott, J. M., Baker, I., Dewar, B., Detert, N., Clover, L. M., Parkinson, A., Bien, C. G., Omer, S., et al. (2004) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh077 · Cited by 1,032

Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis with prominent neuropsychiatric apathy

Porto, F. H. D. G., Coutinho, A. M., Lucato, L. T., Spíndola, L., Ono, C. R., Brucki, S. M. D., Buchpiguel, C. A., & Nitríni, R. (2013) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.11.038 · Cited by 2

Failure of PET Scan: A Case of Psychiatric Catatonia Mistaken for Encephalitis

Truong, T. T., Glocer, E., Coshal, S., & Chacko, R. C. (2018) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.18060146 · Cited by 2

Psicosis parece, encefalitis es: caso de inicio con síntomas psiquiátricos en una encefalitis limbica

Millán, J. R., de Cos, E. G., & Ocejo, P. M. (2014) · Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría · doi:10.4321/s0211-57352014000200009 · Cited by 1

Meta-Cognitive Ability and Brain Damage in Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report

Corallo, F., Buono, V. L., Bonanno, L., Salvo, S. D., Sergi, G., Bramanti, P., & Marino, S. (2017) · Turkish Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5080/u17092 · Cited by 1

Unraveling the syndrome of age-associated diseases: Common pathways and novel therapeutic strategies

Mertelsmann, R. H., Faletti, L. E., & Zirlik, K. (2019) · Journal of Science Humanities and Arts - JOSHA · doi:10.17160/josha.6.2.539 · Cited by 1

Primary antiphospholipid syndrome and severe mental illness: preliminary results of a long-term case-control study

Hoirisch-Clapauch, S., & Nardi, A. E. (2025) · Thrombosis Update · doi:10.1016/j.tru.2025.100226 · Cited by 1

Review of the Brain Behaviour after Injury and Disease for Its Application in an Agent Based Model (ABM)Preprint

Varela, L. I., Benítez, J. M., Montáns, F. J., & Saucedo‐Mora, L. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0489.v1 · Cited by 1

The therapeutic alliance

Heyland, S. (2012) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.103218

Psychiatric Presentation of Brain Inflammation

Brochet, B. (2015) · Neuropsychiatric symptoms of neurological disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18464-7_7

Anti-neuronal antibodies associated with a first episode of mania

Rege, S., & Hodgkinson, S. J. (2014) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867414536934

Selected neuropsychiatric masquerades: a brief review

Madhusoodanan, S. (2016) · Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.4172/neuropsychiatry.1000118

Mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls, and immune response indicators in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

Gallagher, C. M. (2012) · SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)

Depression als Stoffwechselstörung

Karabatsiakis, A., & Schönfeldt‐Lecuona, C. (2018) · Nervenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1677359

Encefalitis autoinmune seronegativa de inicio con síntomas psicóticos: revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso

Malleza, S., Badia, M. P., Bertolani, F. C., & Faccioli, J. L. (2021) · Psiquiatría Biológica · doi:10.1016/j.psiq.2020.12.001

Late-Onset Psychiatric Manifestations Revealing Limbic Encephalitis: a Case Report of a 48 Years Old Man

Regaya, M., Amamou, B., Haouala, A. B., Mhalla, A., Zaâfrane, F., & Gaha, L. (2021) · Journal of Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs · doi:10.36013/jrdod.v2i.35

Clinical/Scientific Notes

Elamin, M., Lonergan, R. M., Killeen, R. P., Tubridy, N. J., & McGuigan, C. (2012)

Nonparaneoplastic anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis with subclinical hyperthyroidism associated with thyroid antibodies

Busi, S., Kadiyala, P., & Pushparaju, N. (2021) · Telangana Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/tjp.tjp_15_21

MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG VIÊM NÃO TỰ MIỄN DO KHÁNG THỂ KHÁNG THỤ THỂ N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE

Toàn, P. V., & Khôi, V. H. (2022) · Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam · doi:10.51298/vmj.v518i2.3414

PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT FOR GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID (GABA) ENCEPHALITIS: A CASE REPORT

Yusof, M. F. B. M., Sharip, S., Saini, S. M., Rahman, F. N. A., Rahman, H. B. A., & Khalid, R. B. A. (2021) · Journal of Defence Management Social Science & Humanities · doi:10.58247/jdmssh-2021-0401-06

Music for Autoimmune Neurological Disorders

Pérez-Martínez, C., Hernández, F. D. C., & Shegogue, J. (2023) · Current clinical neurology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47092-9_10

Chapter 4. Neuroimaging, Electroencephalography, and Lumbar Puncture in Medical Psychiatry

Talmasov, D., & Klein, J. P. (2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378869.lg04

Electroconvulsive Therapy for Malignant Catatonia: A Case Report in the Intensive Care Unit

Vieira, M. B. D., Pinto, J., Grego, C. M., Almeida, M., & Ribeiro, E. S. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.83714

Additional file 1 of Neurodegeneration in systemic lupus erythematosus: layer by layer retinal study using optical coherence tomography

Dias‐Santos, A., Tavares Ferreira, J., Pinheiro, S., Cunha, J. P., Alves, M., Papoila, A. L., Moraes-Fontes, M. F., & Proença, R. B. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12160146

Additional file 2 of Neurodegeneration in systemic lupus erythematosus: layer by layer retinal study using optical coherence tomography

Dias‐Santos, A., Tavares Ferreira, J., Pinheiro, S., Cunha, J. P., Alves, M., Papoila, A. L., Moraes-Fontes, M. F., & Proença, R. B. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12160152

Additional file 1 of Brain profiling in murine colitis and human epilepsy reveals neutrophils and TNFα as mediators of neuronal hyperexcitability

Barnes, S. E., Zera, K. A., Ivison, G. T., Buckwalter, M. S., & Engleman, E. G. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16608929

Re-rethinking psychosis: Time to retire “functional”, “explanatory” and “primary”

Marques, J. G., Schumacher, M. M., & Finsterer, J. (2026) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2026.02.007

Rethinking boundaries: Genetic bridge between psychiatry and autoimmunity

Munshi, S. (2026) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2026.106565

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis from ovarian teratoma and mimicking psychosis: a report of a patient from a tertiary center in Pakistan

Moin-Ud-Din-Arshad, M., Akram, M. B., Darwesh, R., Amin, J. H. J., Masood, M. B., Arif, A., Arif, A., Jamal, A., & Fatima, L. (2026) · Annals of Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1097/ms9.0000000000004441

Large-scale antibody reactome profiling identifies herpesvirus-autoantigen associations underlying chronic diseasesPreprint

Lee, S., Prince, N., Chen, Q. J. X., Chen, X., Lu, J., Mendez, K. M., Kelly, R. S., Hecker, J., Prokopenko, D., McGeachie, M. J., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9371123/v1

Resolution of Postictal Catatonia With Electroconvulsive Therapy in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Sahoo, S., Rajlaxmi, Mehta, S., Khandelwal, M., Chakrabarti, S., & Grover, S. (2025) · Journal of Ect · doi:10.1097/yct.0000000000001197

Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor mediates peripheral–central neuroimmune crosstalk in autoimmune thyroid diseases

Zhang, H., Jiang, S., Zhu, T., Liu, Y., Li, J., Fang, S., Li, Y., Sun, J., He, X., Tong, C., et al. (2026) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-026-04957-y

Seronegative Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report and Literature Review on Psychiatric Presentations

Karabulut, S., Uyaroğlu, H. O., & Barcın, N. E. (2026) · Case Reports in Psychiatry · doi:10.1155/crps/9618597

Autoimmune disorders in neuropsychiatry

Rosli, & Hanim, N. (2020)

Neuropsychiatric manifestations in autoimmune diseases

Appenzeller, S. (2016) · Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rbre.2016.03.013 · Cited by 1

Inflammatory and autoimmune disorders in neuropsychiatry

Pollak, T. A., Coutinho, E., Palmer-Cooper, E. C., & Vincent, A. C. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198757139.003.0022

Autoimmune encephalitis, autoimmune dementias, and autoimmune psychotic disorders

Stathopoulos, P., & Dalakas, M. C. (2026) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90887-0.00013-4

JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION REVIEW Open Access

Illness, P., Najjar, S., Pearlman, D. M., Alper, K., Najjar, A., & Devinsky, O. (2014)