The Emerging Link Between Autoimmune Disorders and Neuropsychiatric Disease

Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies

Dalmau, J., Gleichman, A. J., Hughes, E. G., Rossi, J. E., Peng, X., Lai, M., Dessain, S. K., Rosenfeld, M. R., Balice-Gordon, R., & Lynch, D. R. (2008) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70224-2 · Cited by 3,488

Paraneoplastic anti– N ‐methyl‐ D ‐aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma

Dalmau, J., Tüzün, E., Wu, H., Masjuan, J., Rossi, J. E., Voloschin, A., Baehring, J. M., Shimazaki, H., Koide, R., King, D., et al. (2007) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21050 · Cited by 2,492

Neuroligins and neurexins link synaptic function to cognitive disease

Südhof, T. C. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07456 · Cited by 1,849

Autism genome-wide copy number variation reveals ubiquitin and neuronal genes

Glessner, J. T., Wang, K., Cai, G., Korvatska, O., Kim, C. E., Wood, S., Zhang, H., Estes, A., Brune, C. W., Bradfield, J. P., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07953 · Cited by 1,421

Antibodies to Kv1 potassium channel-complex proteins leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 protein and contactin-associated protein-2 in limbic encephalitis, Morvan’s syndrome and acquired neuromyotonia

Irani, S. R., Alexander, S. K., Waters, P. J., Kleopa, K. A., Pettingill, P., Zuliani, L., Peles, E., Buckley, C. J., Lang, B., & Vincent, A. C. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq213 · Cited by 1,374

Investigation of LGI1 as the antigen in limbic encephalitis previously attributed to potassium channels: a case series

Lai, M., Huijbers, M. G. M., Lancaster, E., Graus, F., Bataller, L., Balice‐Gordon, R. J., Cowell, J. K., & Dalmau, J. O. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70137-x · Cited by 1,363

NMDA receptor trafficking in synaptic plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders

Lau, C. G., & Zukin, R. S. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2153 · Cited by 1,159

Cellular and synaptic mechanisms of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis

Hughes, E. G., Peng, X., Gleichman, A. J., Lai, M., Zhou, L., Tsou, R., Parsons, T. D., Lynch, D. R., Dalmau, J., & Balice-Gordon, R. J. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0167-10.2010 · Cited by 1,143

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in children and adolescents

Florance, N. R., Davis, R. L., Lam, C., Szperka, C., Zhou, L., Ahmad, S., Campen, C. J., Moss, H., Peter, N., Gleichman, A. J., et al. (2009) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21756 · Cited by 1,090

Potassium channel antibody‐associated encephalopathy: a potentially immunotherapy‐responsive form of limbic encephalitis

Vincent, A. C., Buckley, C. J., Schott, J. M., Baker, I., Dewar, B., Detert, N., Clover, L. M., Parkinson, A., Bien, C. G., Omer, S., et al. (2004) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh077 · Cited by 1,032

Synaptic AMPA receptor plasticity and behavior

Kessels, H. W., & Malinow, R. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.015 · Cited by 993

Antibodies to the GABAB receptor in limbic encephalitis with seizures: case series and characterisation of the antigen

Lancaster, E., Lai, M., Peng, X., Hughes, E. G., Constantinescu, R., Raizer, J. J., Friedman, D. J., Skeen, M. B., Grisold, W., Kimura, A., et al. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70324-2 · Cited by 920

Paraneoplastic syndromes of the CNS

Dalmau, J. O., & Rosenfeld, M. R. (2008) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70060-7 · Cited by 877

AMPA receptor antibodies in limbic encephalitis alter synaptic receptor location

Lai, M., Hughes, E. G., Peng, X., Zhou, L., Gleichman, A. J., Shu, H., Matà, S., Kremens, D. E., Vitaliani, R., Geschwind, M. D., et al. (2009) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21589 · Cited by 803

A subset of lupus anti-DNA antibodies cross-reacts with the NR2 glutamate receptor in systemic lupus erythematosus

DeGiorgio, L. A., Konstantinov, K. N., Lee, S. C., Hardin, J., Volpe, B. T., & Diamond, B. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1101-1189 · Cited by 798

Investigations of caspr2, an autoantigen of encephalitis and neuromyotonia

Lancaster, E., Huijbers, M. G. M., Bar, V., Boronat, A., Wong, A., Martínez‐Hernández, E., Wilson, C., Jacobs, D. A., Lai, M., Walker, R., et al. (2010) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.22297 · Cited by 736

Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System

Calabrese, L. H., & MALLEK, J. A. (1988) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/00005792-198801000-00002 · Cited by 673

Whipple's Disease

Fenollar, F., Puéchal, X., & Raoult, D. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra062477 · Cited by 651

Neurologic Manifestations in Primary Sjögren Syndrome

Delalande, S., Seze, J. D., Fauchais, A. L., HACHULLA, E., Stojkovic, T., Ferriby, D., Dubucquoi, S., Pruvo, J., Vermersch, P., & Hatron, P. (2004) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.md.0000141099.53742.16 · Cited by 642

Recessive symptomatic focal epilepsy and mutant contactin-associated protein-like 2

Strauss, K. A., Puffenberger, E. G., Huentelman, M. J., Gottlieb, S., Dobrin, S. E., Parod, J. M., Stephan, D. A., & Morton, D. H. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa052773 · Cited by 630

Primary central nervous system vasculitis: analysis of 101 patients

Salvarani, C., Brown, R. D., CALAMIA, K. T., Christianson, T. J. H., Weigand, S. D., Miller, D. V., Giannini, C., Meschia, J. F., Huston, J., & Hunder, G. G. (2007) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21226 · Cited by 630

Cell adhesion molecules: signalling functions at the synapse

Dalva, M. B., McClelland, A. C., & Kayser, M. S. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2075 · Cited by 620

Mutations in LGI1 cause autosomal-dominant partial epilepsy with auditory features

Kalachikov, S. M., Evgrafov, O. V., Ross, B., Winawer, M. R., Barker‐Cummings, C., Boneschi, F. M., Choi, C., Morozov, P. S., Das, K., Teplitskaya, E., et al. (2002) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng832 · Cited by 617

Neuropsychiatric syndromes in lupus

Brey, R. L., Holliday, S. L., Saklad, A. R., Navarrete, M. G., Hermosillo-Romo, D., Stallworth, C. L., Valdez, C., Escalante, A., del Rincón, I., Gronseth, G., et al. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.58.8.1214 · Cited by 601

Association between Lupus Psychosis and Antiribosomal P Protein Antibodies

Bonfá, E., Golombek, S. J., Kaufman, L. D., Skelly, S. M., Weissbach, H., Brot, N., & Elkon, K. B. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198707303170503 · Cited by 588

Caspr2, a new member of the neurexin superfamily, is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons and associates with K+ channels.

Poliak, S., Gollan, L., Martinez, R., Custer, A., Einheber, S., Salzer, J., Trimmer, J., Shrager, P., & Peles, E. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81049-1 · Cited by 530

The prevalence of neuropsychiatric syndromes in systemic lupus erythematosus

Ainiala, H., Loukkola, J., Peltola, J., Korpela, M. M., & Hietaharju, A. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.3.496 · Cited by 485

ΔFosB in brain reward circuits mediates resilience to stress and antidepressant responses

Vialou, V., Robison, A. J., LaPlant, Q. C., Covington, H. E., Dietz, D. M., Ohnishi, Y. N., Mouzon, E., Rush, A. J., Watts, E. L., Wallace, D. L., et al. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2551 · Cited by 479

Limbic Encephalitis and Variants: Classification, Diagnosis and Treatment

Tüzün, E., & Dalmau, J. O. (2007) · The Neurologist · doi:10.1097/nrl.0b013e31813e34a5 · Cited by 477

Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia

Rujescu, D., Ingason, A., Cichon, S., Pietiläinen, O. P. H., Barnes, M. R., Toulopoulou, T., Picchioni, M., Vassos, E., Ettinger, U., Bramon, E., et al. (2009) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn351 · Cited by 471

Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System

Birnbaum, J., & Hellmann, D. B. (2009) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.76 · Cited by 439

Epilepsy-Related Ligand/Receptor Complex LGI1 and ADAM22 Regulate Synaptic Transmission

Fukata, Y., Adesnik, H., Iwanaga, T., Bredt, D. S., Nicoll, R. A., & Fukata, M. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1129947 · Cited by 417

Human lupus autoantibodies against NMDA receptors mediate cognitive impairment

Kowal, C., DeGiorgio, L. A., Lee, J. Y., Edgar, M. A., Huerta, P. T., Volpe, B. T., & Diamond, B. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0608397104 · Cited by 412

Potentially reversible autoimmune limbic encephalitis with neuronal potassium channel antibody

Thieben, M. J., Lennon, V. A., Boeve, B. F., Aksamit, A. J., Keegan, M. T., & Vernino, S. A. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000122648.19196.02 · Cited by 393

Genetic and Pharmacological Evidence of a Role for GABAB Receptors in the Modulation of Anxiety- and Antidepressant-Like Behavior

Mombereau, C., Kaupmann, K., Froestl, W., Sansig, G., van der Putten, H., & Cryan, J. F. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300413 · Cited by 353

Prospective analysis of neuropsychiatric events in an international disease inception cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Hanly, J. G., Urowitz, M. B., Su, L., Bae, S., Gordon, C., Wallace, D. J., Clarke, A. E., Bernatsky, S., Isenberg, D. A., Rahman, A., et al. (2009) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2008.106351 · Cited by 312

A patient with encephalitis associated with NMDA receptor antibodies

Sansing, L. H., Tüzün, E., Ko, M. W., Baccon, J., Lynch, D. R., & Dalmau, J. O. (2007) · Nature Clinical Practice Neurology · doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0493 · Cited by 290

Losing your nerves? Maybe it's the antibodies

Diamond, B., Huerta, P. T., Mina-Osorio, P., Kowal, C., & Volpe, B. T. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2529 · Cited by 247

Susac's syndrome: 1975–2005 microangiopathy/autoimmune endotheliopathy

Susac, J. O., Egan, R. A., Rennebohm, R. M., & Lubow, M. (2007) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.036 · Cited by 238

Accuracy of anti–ribosomal P protein antibody testing for the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: An international meta‐analysis

Karassa, F. B., Afeltra, A., Ambrožič, A., Chang, D., Keyser, F. D., Doria, A., Galeazzi, M., Hirohata, S., Hoffman, I. E. A., İnanç, M., et al. (2005) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.21539 · Cited by 227

AMPA Receptor Synaptic Plasticity Induced by Psychostimulants: The Past, Present, and Therapeutic Future

Bowers, M. S., Chen, B. T., & Bonci, A. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.06.004 · Cited by 222

Antiribosomal-P autoantibodies from psychiatric lupus target a novel neuronal surface protein causing calcium influx and apoptosis

Matus, S., Burgos, P. V., Bravo‐Zehnder, M., Kraft, R., Porras, O. H., Farías, P., Barros, L. F., Torrealba, F., Massardo, L., Jacobelli, S. H., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20071285 · Cited by 188

Neurological complications of primary Sjögren's syndrome

Lafitte, C., Amoura, Z., Cacoub, P., Pradat-Diehl, P., Picq, C., Salachas, F., Léger, J., Pietté, J. C., & Delattre, J. (2001) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s004150170135 · Cited by 184

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: diagnosis, psychiatric presentation, and treatment

Chapman, M. R., & Vause, H. E. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10020181 · Cited by 167

Microangiopathy of the brain, retina, and cochlea (susac syndrome) A report of five cases and a review of the literature

O’Halloran, H. S. (1998) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(98)96005-5 · Cited by 166

Oculomasticatory myorhythrma: A unique movement disorder occurring in Whipple's disease

Schwartz, M. A., Selhorst, J. B., Ochs, A. L., Beck, R. W., Campbell, W. W., Harris, J. K., Waters, B., & Velasco, M. E. (1986) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410200605 · Cited by 159

Anti‐Ro(SS‐A) autoantibodies in central nervous system disease associated with Sjogren's syndrome (CNS‐SS)

Alexander, E. L., Ranzenbach, M. R., Kumar, A. J., Kozachuk, W. E., Rosenbaum, A. E., Patronas, N., Harley, J. B., & Reichlin, M. (1994) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.44.5.899 · Cited by 154

THE EXPANDING CLINICAL PROFILE OF ANTI-AMPA RECEPTOR ENCEPHALITIS

Graus, F., Boronat, A., Xifró, X., Boix, M. M., Švigelj, V., Garcia, A., Palomino, A., Sabater, L., Alberch, J., & Saiz, A. (2010) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181d3e404 · Cited by 146

Antithyroid antibodies in depressed patients

Nemeroff, C. B., Simon, J. S., Haggerty, J. J., & Evans, D. L. (1985) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.142.7.840 · Cited by 141

Autosomal dominant partial epilepsy with auditory features: Defining the phenotype

Winawer, M. R., Ottman, R., Hauser, W. A., & Pedley, T. A. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.11.2173 · Cited by 129

Psychiatric Manifestations of Paraneoplastic Disorders

Kayser, M. S., Kohler, C. G., & Dalmau, J. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09101547 · Cited by 129

Mechanisms underlying autoimmune synaptic encephalitis leading to disorders of memory, behavior and cognition: insights from molecular, cellular and synaptic studies

Moscato, E. H., Jain, A., Peng, X., Hughes, E. G., Dalmau, J. O., & Balice‐Gordon, R. J. (2010) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07349.x · Cited by 125

REVERSIBLE PARANEOPLASTIC LIMBIC ENCEPHALITIS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIBODIES TO THE AMPA RECEPTOR

Bataller, L., Galiano, R. D., Escrig, M. G., Martínez, B., Sevilla, T., Blasco, R., Vilchez, J. J., & Dalmau, J. O. (2010) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181cb3e52 · Cited by 124

Anti-ribosomal P-protein and its role in psychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: myth or reality?

Ebert, T., Chapman, J., & Shoenfeld, Y. (2005) · Lupus · doi:10.1191/0961203305lu2150rr · Cited by 107

Primary angiitis of the central nervous system: emerging variants

MacLaren, K., Gillespie, J. E., Shrestha, S., Neary, D., & BALLARDIE, F. W. (2005) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hci098 · Cited by 103

Neuropsychological follow-up of 12 patients with neuro-Behçet disease

Oktem-Tanor, O., Baykan, B. B., Gurvit, H. I., Akman‐Demir, G., & Serdaroğlu, P. (1999) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s004150050317 · Cited by 100

Primary Whipple's disease of the brain: characterization of the clinical syndrome and molecular diagnosis

Panegyres, P. K. (2006) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcl081 · Cited by 83

Anti-endothelial serum antibodies in a patient with Susac's syndrome

Jarius, S., Neumayer, B., Wandinger, K. P., Hartmann, M., & Wildemann, B. (2009) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.07.002 · Cited by 82

Synovial fluid CD146 (MUC18), a marker for synovial membrane angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis

Neidhart, M., Wehrli, R., Br�hlmann, P., Michel, B. A., Gay, R. E., & Gay, S. (1999) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199904)42:4 · Cited by 82

Anti-αB-crystallin immunoreactivity in inflammatory nervous system diseases

Çelet, B., Akman‐Demir, G., Serdaroğlu, P., Yentur, S. P., Taşcı, B., van Noort, J. M., Eraksoy, M., & Saruhan‐Direskeneli, G. (2000) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s004150070049 · Cited by 57

The Case for Autoimmunity in the Etiology of Schizophrenia

Goldsmith, C. W., & Rogers, D. P. (2008) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.28.6.730 · Cited by 55

Immunoglobulin Studies in Patients With Psychiatric Diseases

Roos, R. P. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790250018002 · Cited by 55

Glutamate Receptor Biology and its Clinical Significance in Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Aranow, C. B., Diamond, B., & Mackay, M. C. (2010) · Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2009.12.007 · Cited by 46

Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid total protein and gamma-globulin levels in 256 patients admitted to a psychiatric unit

Hunter, R. P., Jones, M., & Malleson, A. (1969) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(69)90056-2 · Cited by 42

Microangiopathy of Brain, Retina, and Inner Ear (Susac’s Syndrome) in an Adolescent Female Presenting as Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Hahn, J. S., Lannin, W. C., & Sarwal, M. (2004) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.114.1.276 · Cited by 42

Autoantibodies against alpha-fodrin in Sjögren's syndrome with neurological manifestations.

Seze, J. D., Dubucquoi, S., Fauchais, A. L., HACHULLA, E., Matthias, T., Lefranc, D., Hatron, P., Vermersch, P., & Witte, T. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 33

Anticardiolipin antibodies and interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid and blood of Chinese patients with neuro-Behçet's syndrome.

Wang, C., Chuang, C. Y., & Chen, C. Y. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 32

Susac's syndrome, a rare, potentially severe or lethal neurological disease

Saux, A., Niango, G., Charif, M., Morales, R. J., Mura, F., Bonafé, A., & Mourand, I. (2010) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.07.020 · Cited by 31

In search of lost time from “Demonic Possession” to anti–N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor encephalitis

Sébire, G. (2010) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21928 · Cited by 30

Neuropsychiatric disease in collagen vascular diseases and vasculitis

Berlit, P. (2007) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-007-2021-6 · Cited by 23

High levels of Anti-GAD65 and Anti-Ro52 autoantibodies in a patient with major depressive disorder showing psychomotor disturbance

Ching, K. H., Burbelo, P. D., Carlson, P. J., Drevets, W. C., & Iadarola, M. J. (2010) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.02.015 · Cited by 18

Primary Cerebral Whipple Disease Presenting as Klüver-Bucy Syndrome

Leesch, W., Fischer, I., Staudinger, R., Miller, D. C., & Sathe, S. A. (2009) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2008.531 · Cited by 8

The Amnesic Syndrome of Primary Whipple Disease of the Brain

Panegyres, P. K., Foster, J. K., Fallon, M., & Pestell, C. (2010) · Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology · doi:10.1097/wnn.0b013e3181bf2d39 · Cited by 7

Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study

Titulaer, M. J., McCracken, L., Gabilondo, I., Armangué, T., Glaser, C., Iizuka, T., Honig, L. S., Benseler, S. M., Kawachi, I., Martinez-Hernandez, E., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70310-1 · Cited by 3,165

Suicide and suicide risk

Turecki, G., Brent, D. A., Gunnell, D., O’Connor, R. C., Oquendo, M. A., Pirkis, J., & Stanley, B. H. (2019) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0121-0 · Cited by 1,074

Neuroinflammation and psychiatric illness

Najjar, S., Pearlman, D. M., Alper, K., Najjar, A., & Devinsky, O. (2013) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-10-43 · Cited by 733

Autoimmune encephalopathies

Leypoldt, F., Armangué, T., & Dalmau, J. O. (2014) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12553 · Cited by 424

Hallucinations: A Systematic Review of Points of Similarity and Difference Across Diagnostic Classes

Waters, F., & Fernyhough, C. (2016) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbw132 · Cited by 351

Autoimmune disorders in neuropsychiatry

Rosli, & Hanim, N. (2020)

Neuropsychiatric manifestations in autoimmune diseases

Appenzeller, S. (2016) · Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rbre.2016.03.013 · Cited by 1

Inflammatory and autoimmune disorders in neuropsychiatry

Pollak, T. A., Coutinho, E., Palmer-Cooper, E. C., & Vincent, A. C. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198757139.003.0022

Autoimmune encephalitis, autoimmune dementias, and autoimmune psychotic disorders

Stathopoulos, P., & Dalakas, M. C. (2026) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90887-0.00013-4

JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION REVIEW Open Access

Illness, P., Najjar, S., Pearlman, D. M., Alper, K., Najjar, A., & Devinsky, O. (2014)