Cited by 151Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research

Smoking cessation approaches for persons with mental illness or addictive disorders

el-Guebaly, Nady, Cathcart, Janice, Currie, Shawn, Brown, Diane, Gloster, Susan·2002·Psychiatric Services

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Persons with psychiatric illnesses are about twice as likely as the general population to smoke tobacco. They also tend to smoke more heavily than other smokers. This critical review of the literature identified 24 empirical studies of outcomes of smoking cessation approaches used with samples of persons with mental disorders. METHODS: The authors conducted searches of large health care and other databases for the years 1991 through 2001, using the key terms smoking, smoking cessation, nicotine, health/hospital/smoke-free policy, and psychiatry/ mental/substance abuse disorders. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The majority of interventions combined medication and psychoeducation. Although the studies were not uniform enough to allow a meta-analysis, the recorded quit rates of patients with psychiatric disorders were similar to those of the general population. Clinicians could usefully devote more effort to smoking cessation in populations with mental illness or addictions.

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Crossref · 10.1176/appi.ps.53.9.1166

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  • A review of 24 studies of tobacco smoking cessation in people with mental disorder reported that smoking cessation rates for people with mental disorders were of similar magnitude to those expected for the general population.

    “A review of 24 studies of tobacco smoking cessation in people with mental disorder (schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and SUD other than TUD), with most interventions consisting of both pharmacotherapy and psychoeducation, reported that smoking cessation rates for people with mental disorders were of similar magnitude than those expected for the general population (63).”

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Authors
el-Guebaly, N., Cathcart, J., Currie, S., Brown, D., & Gloster, S.
Venue
Psychiatric Services
Published
2002-09
Volume
53
Issue
9
Pages
1166-1170
ISSN
  • 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
  • 1075-2730
  • 1557-9700
OpenAlex
W2169325707
Cited by
151
References
33
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 12
FWCI
3.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Keywords
smoking cessation, tobacco use, mental illness, substance use disorders, nicotine dependence, nicotine replacement therapy, psychoeducation, quit rates, psychiatric patients
MeSH terms
Mental Disorders, Humans, Smoking, Comorbidity, Smoking Cessation, Substance-Related Disorders

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