CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 155Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsHealth Policy Implementation Science

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bridging the Gap: A Hybrid Model to Link Efficacy and Effectiveness Research in Substance Abuse Treatment

Open access
Carroll, Kathleen M., Rounsaville, Bruce J.·2003·Psychiatric Services
DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.54.3.333PMC PMC3650626
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Many behavioral and pharmacologic treatments for which there is strong empirical support are rarely used in clinical practice in the treatment of substance dependence. In an effort to facilitate greater emphasis on issues such as utility, practicality, and cost earlier in the evaluation of promising therapies, the authors propose a hybrid model to link efficacy and effectiveness research. A hybrid model may foster broader use of empirically validated treatments in substance abuse treatment programs and enhance the scientific yield of effectiveness research. The hybrid model retains essential features of efficacy research (randomization, use of control conditions, independent assessment of outcome, and monitoring of treatment delivery) while expanding the research questions to also address issues of importance in effectiveness studies. Such issues include diversity in settings, clinicians, and patients; cost-effectiveness of treatment; training issues; and patient and clinician satisfaction.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1176/appi.ps.54.3.333

Cites

77 of 77 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. [4]Institute of Medicine . Bridging the Gap Between Practice and Research: Forging Partnerships With Community-Based Drug and Alcohol Treatment. National Academy Press; Washington, DC: 1998. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. [14]Miller WR, Brown JM, Simpson TL, et al. What works? In: Hester RK, Miller WR, editors. A methodological analysis of the alcohol treatment literature, in Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches: Effective Alternatives. Allyn & Bacon; Boston, Mass: 1995. [Google Scholar]
  3. [19]Institute of Medicine . Small Clinical Trials: Issues and Challenges. National Academy Press; Washington, DC: 2001. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. [20]Budney AJ, Higgins ST. A Community Reinforcement Plus Vouchers Approach: Treating Cocaine Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse; Rockville, Md: 1998. [Google Scholar]

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 155

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Carroll, K. M., & Rounsaville, B. J.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
ORCID
Carroll, Kathleen M.
Venue
Psychiatric Services
Publisher
American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published
2003-03
Volume
54
Issue
3
Pages
333-339
ISSN
  • 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
  • 1075-2730
  • 1557-9700
DOI
10.1176/appi.ps.54.3.333
PMC
PMC3650626
OpenAlex
W2142146023
Cited by
155
References
71
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
FWCI
5.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K05-DA00457, P50-DA0924, U10-DA-13038, P50DA009241, K05DA000457, U10DA013038)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
Keywords
efficacy research, effectiveness research, addiction treatment, substance dependence, treatment utilization, cost-effectiveness, clinician training, patient satisfaction, provider satisfaction, randomized controlled trials
MeSH terms
Clinical Trials as Topic, Cooperative Behavior, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Humans, Research Design, United States, Treatment Outcome, Patient Satisfaction, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Models, Organizational, Evidence-Based Medicine, Substance-Related Disorders

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review