Cited by 1,828Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAlcohol Consumption and Health EffectsAlcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency

Naltrexone in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence

Volpicelli, Joseph R.·1992·Archives of General Psychiatry

Abstract

Seventy male alcohol-dependent patients participated in a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of naltrexone hydrochloride (50 mg/d) as an adjunct to treatment following alcohol detoxification. Subjects taking naltrexone reported significantly less alcohol craving and days in which any alcohol was consumed. During the 12-week study, only 23% of the naltrexone-treated subjects met the criteria for a relapse, whereas 54.3% of the placebo-treated subjects relapsed. The primary effect of naltrexone was seen in patients who drank any alcohol while attending outpatient treatment. Nineteen (95%) of the 20 placebo-treated patients relapsed after they sampled alcohol, while only eight (50%) of 16 naltrexone-treated patients exposed to alcohol met relapse criteria. Naltrexone was not associated with mood changes or other psychiatric symptoms. Significant side effects (nausea) occurred in two naltrexone-treated subjects, and one naltrexone-treated subject complained of increased pain from arthritis. These results suggest that naltrexone may be a safe and effective adjunct to treatment in alcohol-dependent subjects, particularly in preventing alcohol relapse.

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Crossref · 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820110040006

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Authors
Volpicelli, J. R.
Affiliations
University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author
Volpicelli, Joseph R.
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Published
1992-11-01
Volume
49
Issue
11
Pages
876
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2104538950
Cited by
1,828
References
23
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 58
FWCI
36.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA0751701A1)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-05186)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency
Keywords
naltrexone, alcoholism, alcohol craving, alcohol relapse prevention, alcohol detoxification, outpatient care, opioid antagonists, adjunct pharmacotherapy, nausea, arthritic pain
MeSH terms
Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Ambulatory Care, Combined Modality Therapy, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Male, Naltrexone, Nausea, Patient Dropouts, Placebos, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotherapy, Recurrence, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome

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