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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reintegration Problems and Treatment Interests Among Iraq and Afghanistan Combat Veterans Receiving VA Medical Care

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were to describe the prevalence and types of community reintegration problems among Iraq and Afghanistan combat veterans who receive U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical care, identify interests in interventions or information to promote readjustment to community life, and explore associations between probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and reintegration problems and treatment interests. METHODS: A national, stratified sample of Iraq-Afghanistan combat veterans receiving VA medical care responded to a mailed survey focused on community reintegration. Of 1,226 veterans surveyed, 754 (62%) responded. Prevalence and proportions were adjusted for potential nonresponse bias. RESULTS: An estimated 25% to 56% of combat veterans who use VA services reported "some" to "extreme" difficulty in social functioning, productivity, community involvement, and self-care domains. At least one-third reported divorce, dangerous driving, increased substance use, and increased anger control problems since deployment. Almost all (96%) expressed interest in services to help readjust to civilian life (95% confidence interval [CI]=93%-99%). The most commonly preferred ways to receive reintegration services or information were at a VA facility, through the mail, and over the Internet. An estimated 41% (95% CI=36%-46%) screened positive for PTSD, and probable PTSD was associated with reporting more readjustment difficulties and expressing interest in more types of services, including traditional mental health services. CONCLUSIONS: Iraq-Afghanistan combat veterans who already receive VA medical care reported multiple current reintegration problems and wanted services and information to help them readjust to community life. These concerns were particularly prevalent among those with probable PTSD. Research is needed to explore nontraditional modes of service delivery, including the Internet.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1176/ps.2010.61.6.589

Cites

43 of 43 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Show all 45 references

Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Dr, Murdoch are affiliated with the Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research
  2. Schell TL, 2008, Marshall GN: Survey of individuals previously deployed for OEF/OIF
  3. Martin CB, 2007, US Armed Forces. MSMR: Medical Surveillance Monthly Report, 14, 2
  4. Ramchand R, 2008, Prevalence of PTSD, depression, and traumatic brain injury among returning servicemembers
  5. Healthcare Fact Sheet, 2008, Combat Veteran Eligibility
  6. Cochran W, 1977, Sampling Techniques
  7. Ware JE, 2007, Quality Metric Health Outcomes Solutions: User's Manual for the SF-12v2 Health Survey
  8. Bliese PD, 2005, Post-Deployment Psychological Screening: Interpreting DD2900
  9. Brown RL, 2001, Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 14, 95
  10. Morel JG, 1989, Survey Methodology, 15, 203
  11. Burnam MA, 2008, Systems of care: challenges and opportunities to improve access to high quality care
  12. Sayer NA, Schnurr P: Assessment of functioning and disability in individuals with PTSD
  13. Atkinson MP, 2009, Operation Iraqi Freedom. Management Science, 55, 1454
  14. Sayer NA, 2007, PTSD Research Quarterly, 18, 1

Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Sayer, N. A., Noorbaloochi, S., Frazier, P., Carlson, K., Gravely, A., & Murdoch, M.
Affiliations
  • Veterans Health Administration (US)
  • Minneapolis VA Health Care System (US)
  • University of Minnesota (US)
Venue
Psychiatric Services
Published
2010-06
Volume
61
Issue
6
Pages
589-597
ISSN
  • 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
  • 1075-2730
  • 1557-9700
OpenAlex
W2156420170
Cited by
527
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 20 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 22
FWCI
120.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education and Military Integration
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Keywords
combat veterans, Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, community reintegration, post-traumatic stress disorder, social functioning, substance use, divorce, dangerous driving, treatment preferences, mental health services, veterans' health care
MeSH terms
Adult, Data Collection, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Minnesota, Social Adjustment, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans, Iraq War, 2003-2011, Young Adult, Afghan Campaign 2001-

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reintegration Problems and Treatment Interests Among Iraq and Afghanistan Combat Veterans Receiving VA Medical Care. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ps.2010.61.6.589
The paper
Sayer, N. A., Noorbaloochi, S., Frazier, P., Carlson, K., Gravely, A., & Murdoch, M. (2010). Reintegration Problems and Treatment Interests Among Iraq and Afghanistan Combat Veterans Receiving VA Medical Care. Psychiatric Services. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2010.61.6.589

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.