CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 857Mental Health and Patient InvolvementCommunity Health and DevelopmentPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services

Erna Sally Rogers, J Chamberlin, Marsha Langer Ellison, Tim Crean·1997·Psychiatric Services
DOI 10.1176/ps.48.8.1042
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: A scale to measure the personal construct of empowerment as defined by consumers of mental health services was developed and field tested. METHODS: After extensive development, pilot testing, and analyses, a 28-item scale to measure empowerment was tested on 271 members of six self-help programs in six states. Factor analyses were used to identify the underlying dimensions of empowerment. To establish the scale's reliability and validity, responses were factor analyzed, and other analyses were conducted. RESULTS: Analyses revealed five factors: self-efficacy-self-esteem, power-powerlessness, community activism, righteous anger, and optimism-control over the future. Empowerment was related to quality of life and income but not to the demographic variables of age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, education level, or employment status. Empowerment was inversely related to use of traditional mental health services and positively related to community activism. CONCLUSIONS: The findings set a framework for a clearer understanding of the imprecise and overused concept of empowerment. The scale demonstrated adequate internal consistency and some evidence for validity. Further testing must be done to establish whether it has discriminant validity and is sensitive to change.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1176/ps.48.8.1042

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 18 references

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. Chamberlin J, 1990, Journal of Mind and Behavior, 11, 323
  2. Segal SP, 1993, Social Work, 39, 727
  3. Freund PD, 1993, Professional role(s) in the empowerment process: working with
  4. Ellison ML: Empowerment and Dernedicalization in Mental Health Case Managernent: I eaning and Measurement. Doctoral dissertation. Boston,BostonUniersit;Department of Sociology 1996
  5. East E, 1992, Family as a resource: naintaining chronically mentally ill members in the community. Health and Social \V()rk 17:93- 97
  6. Pfeiffer EJ, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 42, 262
  7. Susser E, 1990, Community Iental Health Journal, 26, 463
  8. Whvte, 1991, Calif
  9. Fink A, 1985, Calif
  10. Rotter JB, 1966, Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement. Psychological \lonographs, vol 80
  11. Sherer M, 1983, Adams C: Construct validation of the Self-Efficacy Scale. Psychological Reports, 53, 899
  12. Sharkev D, 1995, Mass
  13. Nuthall R, 1995, \tlidation of the Empowerment Scale \\Ith a College Population

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 601–700 of 857

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T.
Affiliations
Boston University (US)
ORCID
Venue
Psychiatric Services
Publisher
American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published
1997-08-01
Volume
48
Issue
8
Pages
1042-1047
ISSN
  • 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
  • 1075-2730
  • 1557-9700
DOI
10.1176/ps.48.8.1042
OpenAlex
W51019709
Cited by
854
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 40
FWCI
17.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Community Health and Development
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords
empowerment, mental health service users, scale development, self-help programs, self-efficacy, self-esteem, powerlessness, community activism, righteous anger, optimism, quality of life, mental health service utilization
MeSH terms
Adult, Community Participation, Consumer Behavior, Humans, Internal-External Control, Mental Health Services, Personality Inventory, Pilot Projects, Power, Psychological, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Self Concept, Self-Help Groups, United States, Reproducibility of Results

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review