The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Structure of Racism in Color-Blind, “Post-Racial” America
Abstract
In this article, I describe the racial order of America in the post–Civil Rights era. First, I discuss what racism is all about and emphasize the centrality of conceiving the phenomenon in a structural way. Second, I argue that the “new racism,” or the set of mostly subtle, institutional, and seemingly nonracial mechanisms and practices that comprise the racial regime of “post-racial” America, has all but replaced the old Jim Crow order. Third, I describe the racial ideology of color-blind racism and its component parts (i.e., frames, style, and racial stories) and contend that, like the racial order, this new ideology is slippery and has a “beyond race” character. Fourth, I explain that the Obama moment is part of the new racism, color-blind period and justify my claim empirically. I conclude this essay pondering if people of color will wake up and realize that the new, more “civil” way of maintaining and justifying racial things is a more formidable way of maintaining racial domination.
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“From Africa to the Americas, during the antebellum era, [New] Jim Crow, civil rights, and now”
From Next Wave of Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome Survivors (2021) · cites this paper as Bonilla-Silva, 2015
Citations
Cites
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When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor.
Scott, D. M., & Wilson, W. J. (1998) · African American Review · doi:10.2307/3042249 · Cited by 3,616
White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack (1989) 1
McIntosh, P. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351133791-4 · Cited by 2,994
Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation
Bonilla-Silva, E. (1997) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2657316 · Cited by 2,760
Self-citationRacism without racists: color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in America
(2013) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.51-2956 · Cited by 2,685
Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory
Essed, P. (1991) · doi:10.4135/9781483345239 · Cited by 2,461
Pager, D., & Shepherd, H. R. (2008) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131740 · Cited by 2,178
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- 10.1177/000312249906400609 · DOI
- Bonilla-Silva E., 1999, Footnotes, 27, 6
- Ladner J. A., 1973, The death of white sociology: Essays on race and culture
- Marx K., 1975, Collected works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, 50
- National Urban League, 2013, State of Black America: Redeem the dream: Jobs rebuild America
- Tillotson M., 2011, Invisible Jim Crow: Contemporary ideological threats to the internal security of African Americans
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Interrogating Structural Racism in STEM Higher Education
McGee, E. O. (2020) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x20972718 · Cited by 513
Stress-Related Biosocial Mechanisms of Discrimination and African American Health Inequities
Goosby, B. J., Cheadle, J. E., & Mitchell, C. M. (2018) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053403 · Cited by 352
Racial Ideology or Racial Ignorance? An Alternative Theory of Racial Cognition
Mueller, J. C. (2020) · Sociological Theory · doi:10.1177/0735275120926197 · Cited by 242
Bonam, C. M., Nair Das, V., Coleman, B. R., & Salter, P. (2019) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550617751583 · Cited by 216
Riley, A. R. (2017) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-017-0378-5 · Cited by 220
Metadata
- Authors
- Bonilla-Silva, E.
- Affiliations
- Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Venue
- American Behavioral Scientist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-05-28
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1358-1376
- ISSN
- 0002-7642 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3381
- OpenAlex
- W2127284217
- Cited by
- 549
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 63.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Behavioral Scientist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Movements and Cultural Identity
- Keywords
- colorblind racism, post-racialism, structural racism, new racism, racial ideology, racial order, Jim Crow, racial domination, Barack Obama, civil rights era
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