The Global Context of Gendered Labor Migration From the Philippines to the United States
Abstract
Throughout the 20th century, international labor migration from the Philippines has exhibited a shift both in global points of destination and in gender composition. Whereas early Philippine immigration consisted predominantly of male laborers to the United States, current flows are directed to more than 130 countries, each revealing distinctive sex differences in composition. To understand fully the gendered dimensions of this global shift, it is necessary to situate current patterns within a global context. The migration of Filipinos to the United States and the rest of the world must be seen as part of an institutional response to a changing world economy. Findings suggest that the role of government and private institutions is deeply implicated in the gendering of international labor migration. Moreover, a state's position in the global economy translates into different institutional pursuits and, hence, different processes and patterns of international labor migration.
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The very jobs which increase the demand for women's migration serve to reinforce traditional gender roles and hold women in socially disadvantaged positions.
“We also see that the very jobs which increase the demand for women’s migration serve to reinforce traditional gender roles [9] and hold women in socially disadvantaged positions.”
From A qualitative study of Filipina immigrants’ stress, distress and coping: the impact of their multiple, transnational roles as women (2017) · cites this paper as [9]
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- Authors
- TYNER, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Kent State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- TYNER, JAMES A.
- Venue
- American Behavioral Scientist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 671-689
- ISSN
- 0002-7642 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3381
- OpenAlex
- W2053919529
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Behavioral Scientist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Labour Market and Migration
- Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
- Keywords
- international labor migration, Filipino migrants, global economy, state institutions, private institutions, migration policy, gender and migration
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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