Cited by 166Entrepreneurship Studies and InfluencesUniversity-Industry-Government Innovation ModelsPrivate Equity and Venture Capital

Applying the Ecosystem Metaphor to Entrepreneurship: Uses and Abuses

Isenberg, Daniel J.·2016·The Antitrust Bulletin

Abstract

This article uses a comparison of the generic features of natural ecosystems and the popular use of the term “entrepreneurship ecosystems” and identifies five mistakes in the way the ecosystem metaphor is applied from the natural sciences: the creation mistake, the centralized control mistake, the geography mistake, the intention mistake, and the entrepreneur-centrality mistake.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0003603x16676162

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Research on entrepreneurial ecosystems entails a shift in the unit of analysis away from a region's total new venture population or its socio-economy to productive entrepreneurship and the actors and factors affecting this.

    “Research on entrepreneurial ecosystems entails a shift in the unit of analysis away from a region's total new venture population or its socio-­ economy to a more specific type of entrepre -neurial activity-productive entrepreneurship-and the actors and factors affecting this (cf. Isenberg, 2016).”

    From Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program (2022) · cites this paper as Isenberg, 2016

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Isenberg, D. J.
Affiliations
Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author
Isenberg, Daniel J.
Venue
The Antitrust Bulletin
Published
2016-11-17
Volume
61
Issue
4
Pages
564-573
ISSN
  • 0003-603X (ISSN-L)
  • 1930-7969
OpenAlex
W2526080363
Cited by
166
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6
FWCI
12.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
The Antitrust Bulletin (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › University-Industry-Government Innovation Models
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Private Equity and Venture Capital
Keywords
ecosystem metaphor, entrepreneurial ecosystems, natural ecosystems, entrepreneurship, centralized control, competition law, innovation ecosystems

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review