Applying the Ecosystem Metaphor to Entrepreneurship: Uses and Abuses
Abstract
This article uses a comparison of the generic features of natural ecosystems and the popular use of the term “entrepreneurship ecosystems” and identifies five mistakes in the way the ecosystem metaphor is applied from the natural sciences: the creation mistake, the centralized control mistake, the geography mistake, the intention mistake, and the entrepreneur-centrality mistake.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Research on entrepreneurial ecosystems entails a shift in the unit of analysis away from a region's total new venture population or its socio-economy to productive entrepreneurship and the actors and factors affecting this.
“Research on entrepreneurial ecosystems entails a shift in the unit of analysis away from a region's total new venture population or its socio- economy to a more specific type of entrepre -neurial activity-productive entrepreneurship-and the actors and factors affecting this (cf. Isenberg, 2016).”
From Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program (2022) · cites this paper as Isenberg, 2016
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems
Autio, E., Nambisan, S., Thomas, L. D. W., & Wright, M. (2018) · Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal · doi:10.1002/sej.1266 · Cited by 1,738 · see citing works
Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program
Wurth, B., Stam, E., & Spigel, B. (2022) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1177/1042258721998948 · Cited by 789 · see citing works
“Research on entrepreneurial ecosystems entails a shift in the unit of analysis away from a region’s total new venture population or its socio-economy to a more specific type of entrepre - neurial activity—productive entrepreneurship—and the actors and factors affecting this (cf. Isenberg, 2016).”
Building sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: A holistic approach
Theodoraki, C., Dana, L.-P., & Caputo, A. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.005 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
- Authors
- Isenberg, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Isenberg, Daniel J.
- Venue
- The Antitrust Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-11-17
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 564-573
- ISSN
- 0003-603X (ISSN-L)
- 1930-7969
- OpenAlex
- W2526080363
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 12.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Antitrust Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › University-Industry-Government Innovation Models
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Private Equity and Venture Capital
- Keywords
- ecosystem metaphor, entrepreneurial ecosystems, natural ecosystems, entrepreneurship, centralized control, competition law, innovation ecosystems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review