The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Isolation and Extraction of Microplastics from Environmental Samples: An Evaluation of Practical Approaches and Recommendations for Further Harmonization
Abstract
Researchers have been identifying microplastics in environmental samples dating back to the 1970s. Today, microplastics are a recognized environmental pollutant attracting a large amount of public and government attention, and in the last few years the number of scientific publications has grown exponentially. An underlying theme within this research field is to achieve a consensus for adopting a set of appropriate procedures to accurately identify and quantify microplastics within diverse matrices. These methods should then be harmonized to produce quantifiable data that is reproducible and comparable around the world. In addition, clear and concise guidelines for standard analytical protocols should be made available to researchers. In keeping with the theme of this special issue, the goals of this focal point review are to provide researchers with an overview of approaches to isolate and extract microplastics from different matrices, highlight associated methodological constraints and the necessary steps for conducting procedural controls and quality assurance. Simple samples, including water and sediments with low organic content, can be filtered and sieved. Stepwise procedures require density separation or digestion before filtration. Finally, complex matrices require more extensive steps with both digestion and density adjustments to assist plastic isolation. Implementing appropriate methods with a harmonized approach from sample collection to data analysis will allow comparisons across the research community.
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Cites
Horton, A. A., Walton, A., Spurgeon, D. J., Lahive, E., & Svendsen, C. (2017) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.190 · Cited by 3,756
The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris
Woodall, L. C., Sanchez-Vidal, A., Canals, M., Paterson, G. L. J., Coppock, R., Sleight, V., Calafat, A., Rogers, A. D., Narayanaswamy, B. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2014) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.140317 · Cited by 1,946
Rethinking microplastics as a diverse contaminant suite
Rochman, C. M., Brookson, C., Bikker, J., Djuric, N., Earn, A., Bucci, K., Athey, S., Huntington, A., McIlwraith, H., Munno, K., et al. (2019) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4371 · Cited by 1,258
Self-citationLusher, A. L., Tirelli, V., O’Connor, I., & Officer, R. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep14947 · Cited by 1,170
Self-citationSmall-sized microplastics and pigmented particles in bottled mineral water
Oßmann, B. E., Sarau, G., Holtmannspötter, H., Pischetsrieder, M., Christiansen, S. H., & Dicke, W. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.027 · Cited by 1,000
Ups and Downs in the Ocean: Effects of Biofouling on Vertical Transport of Microplastics
Kooi, M., Nes, E. H. V., Scheffer, M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b04702 · Cited by 977
Simplifying Microplastic via Continuous Probability Distributions for Size, Shape, and Density
Kooi, M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.9b00379 · Cited by 639
Brander, S. M., Renick, V. C., Foley, M. M., Steele, C., Woo, M., Lusher, A., Carr, S., Helm, P., Box, C., Cherniak, S., et al. (2020) · Applied Spectroscopy · doi:10.1177/0003702820945713 · Cited by 389
Self-citationMicroplastic Effect Thresholds for Freshwater Benthic Macroinvertebrates
Redondo-Hasselerharm, P. E., Falahudin, D., Peeters, E. T. H. M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05367 · Cited by 373
Analytical methodologies for monitoring micro(nano)plastics: Which are fit for purpose?
Renner, G., Schmidt, T. C., & Schram, J. (2018) · Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health · doi:10.1016/j.coesh.2017.11.001 · Cited by 290
Cited by
Chemical Analysis of Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Challenges, Advanced Methods, and Perspectives
Ivleva, N. P. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00178 · Cited by 1,172
Schymanski, D., Oßmann, B. E., Benismail, N., Boukerma, K., Dallmann, G., von der Esch, E., Fischer, D., Fischer, F., Gilliland, D., Glas, K., et al. (2021) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-021-03498-y · Cited by 280
Milne, M. H., Helm, P. A., Munno, K., Bhavsar, S. P., & Rochman, C. M. (2024) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp13540 · Cited by 20
“44 Following recommendations described by Lusher et al., 46 some GI tract samples (Excel Table S1) also underwent a density separation procedure using 1 : 4 g = cm 3 calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), if required, to separate dense natural material from microplastics and anthropogenic particles (method…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lusher, A. L., Munno, K., Hermabessiere, L., & Carr, S.
- Venue
- Applied Spectroscopy
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2020-09
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1049-1065
- ISSN
- 0003-7028 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-3530
- OpenAlex
- W3084356091
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 5.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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