The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cardiometabolic risk factors in people with psychotic disorders: the second Australian national survey of psychosis.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Australian adults with a psychotic disorder. METHOD: Data were collected during the interview phase of the second Australian survey of psychosis, a population-based survey of Australians aged 18 to 64 years with a psychotic disorder. Body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure were measured. Participants were asked about diagnoses of relevant medical conditions, medications, smoking and physical activity. Fasting blood samples were analysed for glucose, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglycerides. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was determined using the harmonized criteria developed by the International Diabetes Federation and other bodies. RESULTS: A total of 1087 men (60%) and 738 women (40%) participated. Their mean age was 38.36 (SD 11.16) years; 773 (42%) were aged 18-34 years and 1052 (58%) 35-64 years. Three-quarters were overweight or obese and 82% had abdominal obesity. Almost half were hypertensive. Two-thirds were current smokers and 81% had a lifetime history of smoking. Levels of physical activity were very low. About 30% reported a diagnosis of hypertension or high cholesterol, 20% knew they had diabetes or high blood sugar and 18% had cardiovascular disease. Half of those with self-reported hypertension were taking antihypertensive drugs, and about 40% with hypercholesterolemia or hyperglycaemia were receiving medication for these conditions. Seventy per cent (N = 1286) of participants provided fasting blood samples. Abnormal levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides were each found in almost half of participants and almost one-third had elevated fasting glucose. More than half of participants (54.8%) met criteria for metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: Australians living with psychosis have high rates of cardiometabolic risk factors. There are a number of obvious targets for prevention and treatment, including obesity (especially in women), smoking (more prevalent in men), hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and sedentary lifestyle.
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In the citing paper
“CVD diagnoses have previously been validated in THIN with positive predictive values (PPVs) greater than 90%.46,47”
From Mortality gap for people with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: UK-based cohort study 2000–2014 (2017) · cites this paper as [47]
In the citing paper
“The exposure groups (bipolar disorder and schizophrenia)44,45 and the outcomes (mortality, CVD deaths, CVD, suicide and self-harm)46,47,50,51 have been well validated.”
From Mortality gap for people with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: UK-based cohort study 2000–2014 (2017) · cites this paper as [47]
In the citing paper
“Patients with mental illness are also more likely to be overweight and have higher rates of cardiometabolic disease compared with the general population (Galletly et al. 2012).”
From A call to action: Exercise as treatment for patients with mental illness (2015) · cites this paper as Galletly et al. 2012
In the citing paper
“Independent of influences from medication, psychiatric populations are already at an elevated risk of cardiovascular, metabolic or respiratory dysfunction than the general population (Galletly et al., 2012; Vancampfort et al., 2013)”
From Aerobic Exercise as a Tool to Improve Hippocampal Plasticity and Function in Humans: Practical Implications for Mental Health Treatment (2016) · cites this paper as Galletly et al., 2012
Citations
Cites
International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity
CRAIG, C. L., MARSHALL, A. L., SJ??STR??M, M., BAUMAN, A. E., BOOTH, M. L., AINSWORTH, B. E., PRATT, M., EKELUND, U., YNGVE, A., SALLIS, J. F., et al. (2003) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000078924.61453.fb · Cited by 21,619
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The Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk
Mottillo, S., Filion, K. B., Genest, J., Joseph, L., Pilote, L., Poirier, P., Rinfret, S., Schiffrin, E. L., & Eisenberg, M. J. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.034 · Cited by 3,009
Antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a comprehensive research synthesis
Allison, D. B., Mentore, J. L., Heo, M., Chandler, L. P., Cappelleri, J. C., Infante, M. C., & Weiden, P. J. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.11.1686 · Cited by 2,382
Saha, S., Chant, D., & McGrath, J. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1123 · Cited by 2,065
Mcevoy, J., Meyer, J., Goff, D., Nasrallah, H., Davis, S., Sullivan, L., Meltzer, H., Hsiao, J. K., Stroup, T., & Lieberman, J. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.014 · Cited by 1,220
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People living with psychotic illness in 2010: the second Australian national survey of psychosis
Morgan, V. A., Waterreus, A., Jablensky, A., Mackinnon, A., McGrath, J. J., Carr, V., Bush, R., Castle, D., Cohen, M., Harvey, C., et al. (2012) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867412449877 · Cited by 504
Psychotic Disorders in Urban Areas: An Overview of the Study on Low Prevalence Disorders
Jablensky, A. V., McGrath, J. J., Herrman, H., Castle, D. J., Gureje, O., Evans, M., Carr, V. J., Morgan, V. A., Korten, A. E., & Harvey, C. A. (2000) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00728.x · Cited by 394
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011, 2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey Report
- Barr ELM, 2006, Ausdiab 2005: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study
- Commonweath of Australia, 2009, Fourth National Mental Health Plan: An agenda for collaborative government action in mental health 2009–2014
- World Health Organization, 1992, The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines
- World Health Organization, 1995, Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee
Cited by
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Items 201–203 of 203
Ori, A. P. S., Loohuis, L. M. O., Guintivano, J., Hannon, E. J., Dempster, E., St. Clair, D., Bass, N., McQuillin, A., Mill, J., Sullivan, P. F., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26703775
Ori, A. P. S., Loohuis, L. M. O., Guintivano, J., Hannon, E. J., Dempster, E., St. Clair, D., Bass, N., McQuillin, A., Mill, J., Sullivan, P. F., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26703772
A Pilot Feasibility Study of a Virtual Lifestyle Intervention for Individuals with Schizophrenia
Browne, J., Gouse, B. M., Weinberg, J., Blanton, A. C., Simons, G., Thomas, O., Camacho, L., LeFeber, L., Agarwal, N., Donovan, A. L., et al. (2026) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-026-01722-6
Metadata
- Authors
- Galletly, C. A., Foley, D. L., Waterreus, A., Watts, G. F., Castle, D. J., McGrath, J. J., Mackinnon, A., & Morgan, V. A.
- Affiliations
- Ramsay Health Care (Australia) (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-07-03
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 753-761
- ISSN
- 0004-8674 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1614
- OpenAlex
- W1989168334
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 15.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ramsay Health Care
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- psychosis, cardiometabolic risk factors, metabolic syndrome, obesity, abdominal obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, smoking, physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle, cardiovascular disease, Australian adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Australia, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Lipids, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Psychotic Disorders, Risk Factors, Smoking, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Metabolic Syndrome, Health Status Disparities, Waist Circumference
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