Occupational therapy and posttraumatic stress disorder: A scoping review
Abstract
Background.: People who are diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can experience disruptions in their daily occupations. Occupational therapists may assist clients with PTSD to reengage in meaningful occupations. Purpose.: This scoping review aims to identify and describe the ways occupational therapy addresses PTSD in clinical practice. Method.: Scholarly databases were searched for documents relating to occupational therapy and PTSD. Two reviewers independently applied selection criteria and systematically extracted information. Data were extracted and synthesized in a narrative format. Findings.: Fifty sources met inclusion criteria and three major themes were identified: recognizing trauma within specific populations, PTSD’s impact on a range of occupations, and occupational therapy’s response to PTSD. Implications.: Occupational therapists are working in multidisciplinary teams to reduce the impact of PTSD on the daily occupations of their clients. More effectiveness studies are required to understand the outcomes of occupational therapy interventions for clients with PTSD.
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Activities and skills in the mental resilience model, including emotional regulation and coping, positive affect, and interpersonal relationships, have been attributed to fostering resilience.
“The activities and skills listed in this model have been attributed to the fostering of resilience, including those used to improve emotional regulation and coping, such as mindfulness, grounding, and self-talk; positive affect, such as purposeful leisure activities; and interpersonal relationships [23,24].”
If an individual does not possess the self-regulatory abilities and tools necessary to deal with distressing situations, it can impact all areas of life, including sleep, quality of life, work, motivation, interest, and engagement in daily activities.
“If an individual does not possess the self-regulatory abilities and tools necessary to deal with distressing situations, it can impact all their areas of life, including sleep, quality of life, work, motivation, interest, and engagement in daily activities [24].”
Because MMs, PSP, and veterans face unique challenges in sudden environmental, lifestyle, and role changes, mHealth tools can present a more feasible option for access.
“As MMs, PSP, and veterans face many unique challenges in terms of sudden environmental, lifestyle, and role changes, mHealth tools can present a more feasible option for access [24].”
Strong evidence indicates that social support is a strong contributor to psychological health, overall well-being, and quality of life.
“the strong evidence that social support is a strong contributor to psychological health [23,24], overall well-being, and quality of life [24].”
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Zurück ins eigene Leben – Traumasensible Ergotherapie
Krämer, D. (2025) · ergopraxis · doi:10.1055/a-2601-7626
Partridge-Tricker, T., Mackenzie, L. A., & McGrath, M. (2025) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2025.2599945
A Frame of Reference for Trauma-Informed Occupational Therapy
Cerny, S. L. (2026) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2026.2617632
Weatherill, C., Bould, E., Iannos, M., Callaway, L., & Hooff, M. V. (2026) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh-2024-0084
Insight to Action: The Role of Occupational Therapy in Psychedelic Integration
Elkaiam, G., Thomas, H., & Buford, B. (2026) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2026.2679671
Levy–Smith, S., Maeir, A., & Lipskaya‐Velikovsky, L. (2026) · OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research · doi:10.1177/15394492261459956
seki, M., & Suzuki, H. (2026) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/03080226261497582
- Authors
- Edgelow, M. M., MacPherson, M. M., Arnaly, F., Tam-Seto, L., & Cramm, H. A.
- Corresponding author
- Edgelow, Megan M.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 148-157
- ISSN
- 0008-4174 (ISSN-L)
- 1911-9828
- OpenAlex
- W2940956024
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 6.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- fr
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, occupational therapy, occupational engagement, daily occupations, trauma recognition, multidisciplinary team, occupational therapy intervention
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Occupational Therapy, Patient Care Team, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
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