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Coping as Part of Motivational Resilience in School: A Multidimensional Measure of Families, Allocations, and Profiles of Academic Coping
Abstract
A study was designed to examine a multidimensional measure of children’s coping in the academic domain as part of a larger model of motivational resilience. Using items tapping multiple ways of dealing with academic problems, including five adaptive ways (strategizing, help-seeking, comfort-seeking, self-encouragement, and commitment) and six maladaptive ways (confusion, escape, concealment, self-pity, rumination, and projection), analyses of self-reports collected from 1,020 third through sixth graders in fall and spring of the same school year showed that item sets marking each way of coping were generally unidimensional and internally consistent; and confirmatory analyses showed that multidimensional models provided a good fit to the data for both adaptive and maladaptive coping at both time points. Of greatest interest were the connections of these ways of coping to the constructs from a model of motivational resilience. As predicted, adaptive coping was positively correlated with students’ self-system processes of relatedness, competence, and autonomy as well as their ongoing engagement and reengagement, and negatively correlated with their catastrophizing appraisals and emotional reactivity. Maladaptive coping showed the opposite pattern of correlations. The potential utility of the measure, the different scores derived from it, and the role of constructive coping in motivational resilience are discussed.
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“motivational factors and mindfulness promote self-regulation of learning [31, 52] and self-regulation of academic stress [24, 40, 53].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Skinner, E., Pitzer, J., & Steele, J.
- Affiliations
- Portland State University (US)
- Venue
- Educational and Psychological Measurement
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-04-30
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 803-835
- ISSN
- 0013-1644 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3888
- OpenAlex
- W2025368225
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 7.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational and Psychological Measurement (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Keywords
- coping, academic coping, adaptive coping, maladaptive coping, self-determination theory, relatedness, competence, autonomy, student engagement, re-engagement, catastrophizing, emotional reactivity, elementary school students
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